DISTINCTNESS AND INTER RELATIONSHIPS OF PISTACIA L. SPECIES IN IRAN AS EVIDENCED BY RETROELEMENT INSERTIONAL POLYMORPHISMS (IRAP METHOD)

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Department of Biology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.

2 Department of Botany, School of Biology, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.

Abstract

This study concerns taxonomic status and the distinctness of Pistacia taxa occurring in Iran. Regarding different taxonomic treatments based only on the leaf morphological traits in this study IRAP marker was sued in order to evaluate relationships and distinctness among the putative Pistacia taxa in Iran. A number of 16 geographical and morphological representative OTUs out of 383 collected and herbarium samples were subjected both to IRAP study and root-tip chromosome counting. The resulted data were analyzed using both phonetics and cladistics methods. Based on the results of this study and also literature review we concluded and suggested that the genus Pistacia in this country includes three cytodemes resulted from aneuploidy. These are to be justified based on the taxonomic concept of species

Keywords

Article Title [Persian]

جدائی و خویشاوندی گونه‌های جنس پسته در ایران بر پایه روش IRAP

Authors [Persian]

  • لیلی قائم مقامی 1
  • فریده عطار 2
  • محمدرضا رحیمی‌نژاد 1
1 استادیار گروه زیست‌شناسی دانشگاه اصفهان.
2 استاد پردیس علوم دانشگاه تهران.
Abstract [Persian]

این مطالعه به بررسی موقعیت حدود تاکسون­های مفروض جنس پسته در ایران می‌پردازد. با توجه به تفاوت نظرات تاکسونومیک ارایه شده و از صفات ریخت­شناختی مبتنی بر شکل برگ ار مارکر آی­رَپ استفاده شد. همینطور عدد کروموزومی انتهای ریشه شمارش شد. پس از مطالعه ریخت‌شناسی و جغرافیایی از میان 383 نمونه تعداد 16 واحدعمل­کردی (اوتی­یو) به عنوان نماینده انتخاب و بررسی شد. داده­های حاصل به صورت فنتیک و کلادیستیک تحلیل گردید و بر پایه مشاهدات و بررسی منابع این نتیجه­گیری و پیشنهاد حاصل شد که در نتیجه آنیوپلوییدی این جنس در ایران 3 سیتودیم دارد و گونه­های تاکسونومیک را باید بر این اساس توجیه نمود.

Keywords [Persian]

  • Pistacia
  • IRAP
  • chromosome number
  • Taxonomy and Iran

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  • Receive Date: 03 September 2013
  • Accept Date: 03 September 2013

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