Alexeev, E. B. 1977: To the systematics of Asian fescues (Festuca). I. Subgenera Drymanthele, Subulatae, Schedonorus, Leucopoa. -Byull. mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir., Otd. biol. 82 (3): 95-102.
Alexeev, E. B. 1978: To the systematics of Asian fescues (Festuca). 2. Subgenus Festuca. -Byull. mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir., Otd. biol. 83 (4): 109-122.
Alexeev, E. B. 1979: Genus Festuca in Florae Iranicae et territoriorum confinium. -Nov. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 16: 7-35.
Bor, N. L. 1970: Gramineae. - In: Rechinger, K. H. (ed.). Flora Iranica, no. 70. -Akademische Durk-u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz.
Bunge, A. 1851: Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Flor Russlands und der Steppen Central- Asiens. -Kaiserlich Akademie der Wissenschaften, St. Petersburg.
Catalan, P., Torrecilla, P., Lopez-Rodriguez, J.A. & Olmstead, R. G. 2004: Phylogeny of festucoid grasses of subtribe Loliinae and allies (Poae, Pooideae) inferred from ITS and trnL-F sequences. -Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 31: 517-541.
Connor, H. E. 1981: Evolution of reproductive systems in the Gramineae. -Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard., 68 (1): 48-74.
Darbyshire, S. J. & Warwick, S. I. 1992: Phylogeny of North American Festuca (Poaceae) and related genera using chloroplast DNA restriction site variation. -Can. J. Bot., 70: 2415–2429.
Foggi, B., Scholz, H. & Valdéz, B. 2005: The Euro+Med treatment of Festuca (Gramineae)- new names and new combinations in Festuca and allied genera. -Willdenowia, 35: 241-244.
Holub, J. 1998. Reclassifications and new names in vascular plants- 1. -Preslia, 70: 97–122.
IUCN. 2010. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 8.1. -Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee in March 2010.
Krechetovich, V. I. & Bobrov, E. G. 1934: Festuca L. s.str. - In: Komarov, V. L., Rozhevits, R. Y. & Shishkin, B. K. (eds.), Flora of the U.S.S.R., vol. 2. -Akademija Nauk SSSR, Leningrad, pp. 497–535 (translated from Russian).
Markgraf-Dannenberg, I. 1981: The genus Festuca (Gramineae) in Turkey: new taxa and new names. -Willdenowia, 11 (2): 201-210.
Markgraf-Dannenberg, I. 1985: Festuca. – In: Davis, P. H. (ed.), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol. 9. -Edinburgh University Press, p.p. 400-442.
Scholz, H. 1987: Neue synonyme der Festuca arundinacea (Poaceae). -Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 108: 293-299.
Termeh, F. 1975: Contribution á l'étude de quelques Graminées nouvelles pour la flora de l'Iran. Institut de Recherches Entomologiques et Phytopathologiques d'Evine, Departement de Botanique No. 5. -Teheran. (in Farsi with French summary).
Tzvelev, N. N. 1976: Grasses of the Soviet Union, Part I & II. -Nauka Publishers, Leningrad.
Tzvelev, N. N. 1997: A new species of the genus Festuca (Poaceae) from Iran. -Bot. Zhurn. 82 (4): 118-119.
Tzvelev, N. N. 2006: Synopsis of the mannagrass genus, Glyceria (Poaceae). -Bot. Zhurn. 91 (2): 255–276.
Watson, L. & Dallwitz, M. J. 1992: The Grass Genera of the World. -C.A.B. International, Wallingford, Oxon, UK.