CHROMOSOME COUNTS FOR SIX SPECIES OF ALLIUM (AMARYLLIDACEAE) FROM IRAN

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Department of Horticulture, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran.

2 Department of Horticulture, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University

Abstract

Mitotic chromosome numbers are reported for ten accessions belonging to six Allium species. Basic chromosome number of all species was x = 8. Allium lenkoranicum Miscz. ex Grossh., A. rubellum M. Bieb., A. scabriscapum Boiss., A. stipitatum Regel. as well as A. viride Grossh. were diploids and A. atroviolaceum Boiss. was tetraploid. Chromosome count of A. lenkoranicum (2n = 2x = 16) is reported here for the first time.

Keywords


Article Title [Persian]

تعداد کروموزوم‌های شش گونه Allium (Amaryllidaceae) از ایران

Authors [Persian]

  • سونیا ابدالی 1
  • سید مهدی میری 2
1 فارغ التحصیل کارشناسی ارشد گروه باغبانی، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران
2 گروه باغبانی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی-واحد کرج
Abstract [Persian]

شمارش کروموزومی میتوزی 10 جمعیت متعلق به شش  گونه ازسرده پیاز گزارش می‌گردد. تعداد کروموزوم پایه همه گونه‌ها x = 8 بود. گونه‌های Gross. Allium lenkoranicum Miscz. ex A. rubellum M. Bieb..، A. scabriscapum Boiss..، A. stipitatum Regel. و همچنین A. viride Grossh.. دیپلوئید و A. atroviolaceum Boiss. تتراپلوئید بودند. شمارش کروموزومی A. lenkoranicum   (2n = 2x = 16)  نخستین گزارش برای این گونه است.

Keywords [Persian]

  • Allium
  • chromosome number
  • karyotype
  • ploidy
Afshari, F., Ebrahimi M., Akbari, M. & Farajpour, M. 2013: Cytological investigations and new chromosome number reports in yarrow (Achillea millefolium Linnaeus, 1753) accessions from Iran. Comparative Cytogenetics. 7 (4): 271–277.
Akhavan, A., Saeidi, H., Zarre, Sh. & Rahiminejad, M. R. 2015: Chromosome numbers and karyotype features of selected species of Allium L. (Amaryllidaceae) sect. Acanthoprason in Iran. -Iran. J. Bot. 21 (2): 158-164.
Ao, C. 2008: Chromosome numbers and karyotypes of Allium przewalskianum opulations. -Acta Biol. Cracov. Bot. 50 (1): 43-49.
Arabbeigi, M., Arzani, A. & Saeidi, G. 2011: Study of karyotype and Nucleolar Organizer Regions (NORs) in wild, synthetic and cultivated wheats. -Emir. J. Food Agric. 23 (2): 196-203.
Arano, H. 1963: Cytological studies in subfamily Carduoideae (Compositae) of Japan. IX. The karyotype analysis and phylogenic considerations on Pertya and Ainsliaea. -Bot. Mag. 76: 32-39.
D'Emerico, S. & Pignone, D. 1998: Chromosome banding in three south Italian species of Allium section Allium (Alliaceae). -Genet. Resour. Crop Ev. 45: 33-40.
Dolatyari, A., Saeidi Mehrvarz, S., Shahzadeh Fazeli, S.A., Naghavi, M. R. & Fritsch, R. M. 2018: Karyological studies of Iranian Allium L. (Amaryllidaceae) species with focus on sect. Acanthoprason. 1. Mitotic chromosomes. -Plant Syst. Evol. 304: 583–606.
Friesen, N., Fritsch, R. M. & Blattner, F. R. 2006: Phylogeny and new intrageneric classification of Allium (Alliaceae) based on nuclear ribosomal DNA its sequences. -Aliso. 22: 372–395.
Fritsch, R.M. & Abbasi, M. 2009: New taxa and other contributions to the taxonomy of Allium L. (Alliaceae) in Iran. - Rostaniha. 9: 1-77.
Fritsch, R. M. & Abbasi, M. 2013: A Taxonomic Review of Allium subg. Melanocrommyum in Iran. Institut für Pflanzengenetik und Kulturpflanzen-forschung, Germany. 240 pp.
Fritsch, R. M. & Friesen, N. 2002: Evolution, domestication and taxonomy. In: Allium Crop Science: Recent Advances. Rabinowitch, H.D. & Currah, L. (Eds.). Pp. 5-30. CABI Publ., UK
Garbari, F. & Crisman, E. 1988: Cytotaxonomical contribution to the Jordanian flora. I. -Webbia. 42 (1): 21-41.
Genç, İ., Özhatay, N. & Cevri, M. 2013: A karyomorphological study of the genus Allium (sect. Melanocrommyum) from Turkey. -Caryologia. 66 (1): 31-40.
Govaerts, R., Kington, S., Friesen, N., Fritsch, R., Snijman, D. A., Marcucci, R., Silverstone-Sopkin, P. A. & Brullo, S. 2020: World checklist of Amaryllidaceae. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://wcsp.science.kew.org.
Herden, T., Hanelt, P. & Friesen, N. 2016: Phylogeny of Allium L. subgenus Anguinum (G. Don. ex W. D. J. Koch) N. Friesen (Amaryllidaceae). -Mol. Phylogen. Evol. 95: 79-93.
Hosseini, S. 2018: Karyological studies of some Allium L. (Amaryllidaceae) species in Iran. -Iran. J. Bot. 24 (1): 65-71
Hosseini, S. & Go, R. 2010: Cytogenetic study of some Allium species (subgenus Allium and Melanocrommyum) in Iran. -Cytologia. 75 (1): 99-108.
Jayaswall, J., Bhandawat, A., Sharma, H., Yadav, V.K., Mahajan, V. & Singh, M. 2019: Characterization of Allium germplasms for conservation and sustainable management using SSR markers. -Indian J​. Tradit. Knowl. 18 (1): 193-199.
Kamari, G., Felber, F. & Garbari, F. 1999: Meditenanean chromosome number reports -9. Flora Mediterranea. 9: 323-387.
Levan, A., Fredga, K. & Sandberg, A. A. 1964: Nomenclature for centromeric position on chromosomes. -Hereditas. 52: 201-220.
Li, M. J., Guo, X. L., Li, J., Zhou, S.D., Liu, Q. & He, X. J. 2018: Cytotaxonomy of Allium (Amaryllidaceae) subgenera Cyathophora and Amerallium sect. Bromatorrhiza. -Phytotaxa. 331 (2): 185-198.
Maragheh, F. P., Janus, D., Senderowicz, M., Haliloglu, K. & Kolano, B. 2019: Karyotype analysis of eight cultivated Allium species. -J. Appl. Genetics. 60: 1-11.
Mastali, H., Zare-Mehrjerdi, M., Norouzi, M. & Rezaei, J. 2018: Karyomorphological variations in some populations of Allium subgenus Melanocrommyum section Acanthoprason in Iran. - Biodiversitas. 19 (2): 720-725.
Miri, S. M. & Roughani, A. 2019: Allium species growing in Iran: Botany and distribution. Proc. 2nd Int. Conf. Med. Plant.Org. Farming Nat. Pharmaceut. Ingredients, Februrary 13-14, Mashhad, Iran
Moradi, M., Nazeri, V. & Hassandokht, M. R. 2016: A new chromosome number report and karyotype variation in Thymus transcaspicus Klokov. -Iran. J. Bot. 22 (1): 59-64.
Miryeganeh, M. & Movafeghi, A. 2011: Karyotype analysis in some species of Allium section Allium (Alliaceae). -Rom. J. Biol. -Plant Biol. 56 (1): 17-27.
Noroozi, J., Talebi, A., Doostmohammadi, M. Manafzadeh, S., Asgarpour, Z. & Schneeweiss, G. M. 2019: Endemic diversity and distribution of the Iranian vascular flora across phytogeographical regions, biodiversity hotspots and areas of endemism. -Sci. Rep. 9, 12991. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-49417-1
Oroji Salmasi, K., Javadi, H. & Miri, S. M. 2019: Karyotype analysis of some Allium species in Iran. –J. Plant Physiol. Breeding. 9 (2): 115-127.
Stebbins, G. L. 1971: Chromosomal evolution in higher plants. Edward Arnold Press. 216 pp.