ANATOMICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SALVIA CANDIDISSIMA VAHL. SSP. CANDIDISSIMA (LAMIACEAE) AS A NEW RECORD FROM IRAN

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.

2 Department of Biology, Medicinal Plants and Drugs Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.

3 Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, P. O. Box 13185-116, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran.

Abstract

The present study, reports Salvia candidissima Vahl ssp. candidissima (Lamiaceae) as a new record for the flora of Iran. Anatomical and morphological characteristics of the plant have been investigated. Mainly based on the indumentum, corolla color and leaf morphology, S. candidissima is divided into two taxa including subsp. candidissima (leaves discolorous, ovate to broadly ovate; corolla bicolor) and subsp. occidentalis Hedge. (leaves concolorous, oblong to ovate; corolla homochromatic). Anatomical results show the general properties of the genus such as: quadrangular stem with thickened collenchyma at the corners and presence of sclerenchyma and collenchyma as mechanical tissue. Both glandular and eglandular trichomes on the stem and leaves are present. 2, 3-cellular eglandular and short capitate glands are the most common trichome types. An up-to-date distribution map of the species is provided. Moreover, the morphological description is amplified and diagnostic features are illustrated.
 

Keywords

Article Title [Persian]

ویژگیهای تشریحی و ریخت شناسی Salvia candidissima Vahl. ssp. candidissima (تیره نعنا)، بعنوان گزارشی جدید برای فلور ایران

Authors [Persian]

  • شهرام بهادری 1
  • علی سنبلی 2
  • زیبا جم زاد 3
1 هرباریوم گروه فارماکوگنوزی، دانشکده داروسازی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ارومیه، ارومیه
2 گروه بیولوژی پژوهشکده گیاهان و مواد اولیه دارویی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران
3 بخش تحقیقات گیاه شناسی، موسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع، تهران
Abstract [Persian]

در این نوشتار Salvia candidissima Vahl ssp. candidissima (نعنائیان) بعنوان گونه­ای جدید برای فلور ایران گزارش می­شود. ویژگی‌های تشریحی و ریخت­شناسی گیاه مطالعه شده­است. این گونه عمدتا براساس صفات ریختی برگ و رنگ جام­گل به دو زیرگونه subsp. candidissima(دارای برگ­های تخم­مرغی تا تخم­مرغی پهن و جام­گل دورنگ)و subsp. occidentalis Hedge (دارای برگ­های کشیده تا تخم­مرغی و جام­گل تک­رنگ)تقسیم می­شود. از نظر تشریحی، صفات عمومی جنس از جمله ساقه چهارگوش در برش عرضی، کلانشیم توسعه یافته در زاویه­­های ساقه و حضور کلانشیم و اسکلرانشیم به عنوان بافت استحکامی در گیاه مشاهده می­شود. هر دو نوع کرک غده­ای و ساده در پوشش کرکی حضور دارند، درحالی که کرک­های دو تا سه سلولی ساده و غده­ای کوتاه فراوانترین نوع کرک هستند. نقشه پراکنش جدید گیاه تهیه شده است. بعلاوه، شرح گیاه‌شناسی کامل گونه ارائه شده ­است. در پایان، تصویر گیاه به همراه صفات ریخت­شناسی کلیدی طراحی شده‌اند.

Keywords [Persian]

  • new record
  • Salvia
  • Lamiaceae
  • Anatomy
  • Iran

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The Iranian Journal of Botany
Volume 22, Issue 2 - Serial Number 44
January 2017
Pages 104-111

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History

  • Receive Date: 22 April 2016
  • Revise Date: 26 June 2016
  • Accept Date: 02 November 2016

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