گزارش های جدید از گلسنگ های پوسته ای ایران، شامل ثبت یک جنس جدید برای ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 موسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران

2 ستاد باغ و موزه گیاهشناسی برلین- داهلم، آلمان

چکیده

گونه‌های گلسنگ­های پوسته­ای Diploicia canescens (Dicks.) A. Massal., Pertusaria leioplaca (Ach.) DC.  وPolyozosia sambuci (Pers.) S.Y. Kondr., Lőkös & Farkas  برای نخستین­بار از استان گلستان، ایران گزارش می­شوند، علاوه بر این، جنس Diploicia  نیز برای اولین بار به فلور گلسنگی کشور افزوده می‌شود. نمونه‌ها از جنگل‌های هیرکانی استان گلستان جمع‌آوری و در هرباریوم موسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور(TARI) نگهداری شدند، این گونه­ها با توجه به خصوصیات مورفولوژیکی- تشریحی و شیمیایی دقیق، شناسایی شده­اند. هر یک از این گونه­ها بر اساس ویژگی­های مورفولوژی تال، آپوتسیوم­ها یا زگیل­های بارور قابل تشخیص هستند. ویژگی‌های تشخیصی، اکولوژی و پراکنش جغرافیایی این گونه‌ها نیز مورد بحث قرار گرفته است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


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