Onosma safaie-fari (Boraginaceae), a new species from western Iran

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Central Herbarium of Tehran University, School of Biology, College of Science, University of Tehran, Iran

2 College of Agriculture Engineering Sciences, University of Sulaimani, Iraq

3 College of Agriculture Engineering Sciences, University of Sulaimani, Iraq & Kurdistan Botanical Foundation, Sulaimani, Kirkuk Main Road, The American University in Iraq, Sulaimani, Iraq

4 Agroécologie, INRAE, Institut Agro, Univ. Bourgogne Franche-Comté, F-21000 Dijon, France

10.22092/ijb.2024.364151.1438

Abstract

Onosma safaie-fari (of O. subsect. Asterotricha) is described as a new species from western Iran. Onosma safaie-fari is morphologically similar to O. iranshahrii, but it is distinct in terms of the shape of sterile shoots and cauline leaves; length of fruiting calyx, shape, and width of calyx lobes; and color of the corolla. In addition, O. safaie-fari is similar to O. bisotunensis, but it is distinguished by the shape and length of lower bracts; length of the fruiting calyx; color and length of the corolla; length of the free part of filaments; the position of filaments arising from the corolla, and length of anthers. Onosma safaie-fari is close to O. shehbazii, but it can be distinguished from it based on the shape and length of sterile shoots and cauline leaves, length of lower bracts, length of fruiting calyx, color and length of the corolla, length of anthers, and the presence of a hairy nectary ring. Detailed descriptions, diagnostic characters, original photographs, illustrations, a geographical distribution map, habitat information, an image of the holotype specimen, and an identification key are presented.
 

Keywords

Article Title [Persian]

گونه Onosma safaie-fari از خانواده گل گاوزبان (Boraginaceae)، یک گونه جدید از غرب ایران

Authors [Persian]

  • محفوظ ادوای 1
  • فریده عطار 1
  • ساکار حمه 2
  • سامان عبدالرحمن احمد 3
  • آرش ستوده 4
1 دانشکده زیست شناسی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
2 دانشکده علوم و مهندسی کشاورزی، دانشگاه سلیمانیه، عراق
3 دانشکده علوم و مهندسی کشاورزی، دانشگاه سلیمانیه، بنیاد گیاه‌شناسی کردستان، سلیمانیه، عراق
4 استادیار، دانشکده علوم زیستی دانشگاه برگندی، محقق موسسه آگرواکولوژی اینرا، دیژون، فرانسه
Abstract [Persian]

گونه‌ی جدید Onosma safaie-fari از زیربخش  Asterotrichaاز غرب ایران شرح داده می‌شود. این گونه از لحاظ صفات ریخت‌شناسی به گونهO. iranshahrii شبیه است. اما با آن در شکل برگ‌های قاعده‌ای و ساقه‌ای، اندازه کاســبرگ در زمان میوه، شکل و پهنای دندانه‌های کاسه و رنگ جام گل متفاوت است. علاوه‌براین، O. safaie-fari با O. bisotunensis دارای شباهت ظاهری است. اما با آن در شکل و اندازه‌ برگگ‌های پایینی، اندازه کاسـبرگ در زمان میوه، رنگ و طول جام، طول بخش آزاد میله‌ پرچم، موقعیت قرارگیری میله پرچم در جام و طول بساک‌ها متمایز است. همچنین، O. safaie-fari دارای قرابت نزدیک با O. shehbazii است، اما با آن در شکل و اندازه برگ‌های قاعده‌ای و ساقه‌ای، اندازه‌ برگگ‌های پایینی، اندازه کاســبرگ در زمان میوه، رنگ و طول جام، طول بساک‌ها و حلقه نوشجای کرک‌دار متفاوت است. در این مطالعه شرح کامل، صفات تشخیصی، تصاویر دقیق، نقشه‌ پراکنش جغرافیایی، رویشگاه، عکس نمونه تیپ و کلید شناسایی ارائه می‌شود.


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History

  • Receive Date: 18 November 2023
  • Revise Date: 17 February 2024
  • Accept Date: 08 April 2024

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