THREE NEW RECORDS OF TRIPLEUROSPERMUM (ASTERACEAE) FOR THE FLORA OF IRAN

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Faculty of Biological Science, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran.

2 Department of Biology, Medicinal Plants & Drugs Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.

3 Faculty of Biological Science, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Three species of Tripleurospermum Sch. Bip., are reported for the first time for the flora of Iran, including T. conoclinium (Boiss. & Balansa) Hayek from Ardabil province in North West Iran, T. rosellum var. album (Boiss. & Orph.) Hayek and T. callosum (Boiss. & Heldr.) E. Hossain from West Azarbayejan province. The micromorphology of fruit of these species have also been investigated by SEM. Furthermore, geographical distribution of the new records is discussed.

Keywords


Article Title [Persian]

گزارش جدید سه گونه از جنسTripleurospermum ، (ASTERACEAE) برای فلور ایران

Authors [Persian]

  • مینو رمضانعلی علی‌اکبر 1
  • منیژه پاکروان 1
  • علی سنبلی 2
  • مریم خیاطی 3
1 دانشجوی کاشناسی ارشد سیستماتیک گیاهی، دانشکده علوم زیستی، دانشگاه الزهرا، تهران، ایران
2 دانشیار پژوهشکده گیاهان دارویی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران
3 دانشجوی کاشناسی ارشد سیستماتیک گیاهی، دانشکده علوم زیستی، دانشگاه الزهرا، تهران، ایران
Abstract [Persian]

گونه Tripleurospermum conoclinium (Boiss. & Balansa) Hayek از استان اردبیل و دو گونهT. rosellum var. album (Boiss. & Orph.) Hayek و T. callosum (Boiss. & Heldr.) E. Hossain از استان آذربایجان غربی برای اولین بار از ایران گزارش می‌شوند. در این مطالعه میکرومورفولوژی فندقه با استفاده از میکروسکوپ الکترونی نگاره مورد بررسی قرار گرفته و با گونه‌های نزدیکش مقایسه شده است. پراکنش جغرافیایی این گونه‌ها نیز مورد بحث قرار گرفته است.

Keywords [Persian]

  • : Asteraceae
  • Tripleurospermum
  • micromorphology
  • achene
  • Iran
Bean, A. R. 2001: Pappus morphology and terminology in Australian and New Zealand thistles (Asteraceae, tribe Cardueae). Austrobaileya, 139-152.
Bremer, K., & Humphries, C. J.1993: Generic monograph of the Asteraceae-Anthemideae. Bulletin of the natural History Museum. Botany series, 23 (2):71-177.
Corner, E. J. H., & Corner, E. J. H. 1976: The Seeds of Dicotyledons: Volume 1 (Vol. 1). Cambridge University Press.
Franca, R. D. O., De-Paula, O. C., Carmo-Oliveira, R., & Marzinek, J. 2015: Embryology of Ageratum conyzoides L. and A. fastigiatum RM King & H. Rob. (Asteraceae). - Acta Botanica Brasilica, 29 (1), 08-15.
Funk, V.A., Susanna, A., Stuessy, T.F. & Robinson, H. 2009: Classification of Compositae. - In: Funk, V.A., Susanna, A., Stuessy, T.F. & Bayer, R.J. (eds.), Systematics, Evolution, and Biogeography of Compositae. 171-192. - Vienna.
Ghimire, B., Jeong, M. J., Lee, K. M., Heo, K., Lee, C. H., & Suh, G. U. 2016: Achene morphology of Saussurea species (Asteraceae, Cardueae) in Korea and its systematic implications. - Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 181 (4), 692-710.
Haque, M. Z., & Godward, M. B. E. 1984: New records of the Carpopodium in Compositae and its taxonomic use. - Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 89 (4), 321-340.
Hood, J. L., & Semple, J. C. 2003: Pappus variation in Solidago (Asteraceae: Astereae). - SIDA, Contributions to Botany, 1617-1630.
Hossain, E. 197: Tripleurospermum (Manden.) Pobed. In Davis P.H. (ed.), Flora of Turkey 5. -University Press, Edinburgh.
Inceer, H., Bal, M., Ceter, T., & Pinar, N. M. 2012: Fruit structure of 12 Turkish endemic Tripleurospermum Sch. Bip. (Asteraceae) taxa and its taxonomic implications. Plant systematics and evolution, 298 (4): 845-855.
Källersjö, M. 1985: Fruit structure and generic delimitation of Athanasia (Asteraceae‐ Anthemideae) and related South African genera. Nordic Journal of Botany, 5 (6), 527-542.
Khayati, M., Pakravan, M. & Sonboli, A. 2016: A new record of Tripleurospermum Sch.Bip. ( Asteraceae) from Iran. Nova Biol. Reperta 3 (2): 151-156.
Mandel, J. R., Dikow, R. B., Siniscalchi, C. M., Thapa, R., Watson, L. E., & Funk, V. A. 2019: A fully resolved backbone phylogeny reveals numerous dispersals and explosive diversifications throughout the history of Asteraceae. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 116 (28): 14083-14088.
Marzinek, J., & Oliveira, D. M. 2010: Structure and ontogeny of the pericarp of six Eupatorieae (Asteraceae) with ecological and taxonomic considerations. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 82 (2), 279-291.
Mozaffarian, V. 2008: Flora of Iran, Asteraceae (Compositae): Tribes Anthemideae and Echinopeae. Flora of Iran, No. 59, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands Press.
Pak, J. H., Park, J. K., & Whang, S. S. 2001: Systematic implications of fruit wall anatomy and surface sculpturing of Microseris (Asteraceae, Lactuceae) and relatives. International Journal of Plant Sciences, 162 (1), 209-220.
Pobedimova, E.G. 1985. Tripleurospermum (Manden- .) Pobed. In: Schischkin, B.K and Boborv, E.G. (ed.), Compositae in Flora URSS 26: 152-177. (Translated in English). Rekh Printers Pvt, New Delhi.
Roth, I. 1977: "Fruits of Angiosperms". Gebrüder Borntraeger,Berlin.
Silva, T. D., Marzinek, J., Hattori, E. K., Nakajima, J. N., & De-Paula, O. C. 2018: Comparative cypsela morphology in Disynaphiinae and implications for their systematics and evolution (Eupatorieae: Asteraceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 186 (1), 89-107.
Stebbins, G. L. 1953: A new classification of the tribe Cichorieae, family Compositae. Madroño, 12 (3), 65-81.
Valles, J., Garnatje, T., Garcia, S., Sanz, M., &Korobkov, A. A. 2005: Chromosome numbers in the tribes Anthemideae and Inuleae (Asteraceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 148 (1), 77-85.