الگوی پراکندگی گونه هایC3 وC4 از تیره اسفناج در ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 فارغ التحصیل کارشناسی ارشد بخش زیست شناسی دانشگاه شیراز.

2 استاد بخش زیست شناسی دانشگاه شیراز.

چکیده

پراکندگی جغرافیایی گونه های  C3وC4 از تیره اسفناج در ایران با استفاده از 11151 رکورد ژئورفرنس شده واکاوی شد. تیره اسفناج با داشتن 45 جنس و 204 گونه، به طور وسیعی در ایران انتشار یافته است. تعداد گونه های C4 در این تیره تقریباٌ دو برابر گونه‌های C3 می باشد. اطلاعات سازمان‌دهی شده در برنامه MS access به کمک نرم افزار DIVA-GIS و با استفاده از خانه گریدهای 10×10 کیلومتر و محدوده دایره‌ای همسایه نقشه برداری شد. بالاترین تعداد گونه‌های این تیره با حداکثر 83 گونه در هر خانه گرید، در استان‌های تهران، سمنان و آذربایجان شرقی مشاهده شد. اما میزان جمع‌آوری از مناطق مختلف به طور مساوی صورت نگرفته است. همچنین این استانها به عنوان نقاط داغ گونه‌های C3 و C4 شناخته شدند. مقایسه بین پراکندگی جغرافیایی مقدار δ13C گونه‌ها و میزان بارندگی منطقه‌ای حاکی از این است که گونه‌های C4 به خوبی با مناطق خشک و نیمه خشک و میزان بارندگی پایین سازگاری یافته‌اند.

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