الگوی پراکندگی جنس کوزینیا در ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 فارغ التحصیل کارشناسی ارشد بخش زیست شناسی دانشگاه شیراز.

2 دانشیار بخش زیست شناسی دانشگاه شیراز.

3 عضو هیئت علمی گروه گیاهشناسی، پژوهشکده علوم گیاهی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد.

چکیده

پراکنش جغرافیایی جنس کوزینیا در ایران با استفاده از 3095 گزارش ثبت شده در منابع و یا بر اساس نمونه‌های هرباریومی واکاوی گردید. 241 گونه این جنس در تمام کشور گسترده اند، هرچند که حدود یک سوم از گزارش‌ها از استان‌های خراسان رضوی، تهران و فارس می‌باشد. این جنس 135 گونه نادر و 197 گونه انحصاری دارد. بیشترین مقدار برای شاخص حداکثر فاصله میان دو فرد از یک گونه (MaxD) 1863 کیلومتر می‌باشد. استان‌های خراسان رضوی، لرستان، اصفهان، خراسان شمالی و تهران بالاترین تعداد گونه‌های نادر را دارند. به کمک برنامه DIVA-GIS و با استفاده از خانه‌های ١۰×١۰ کیلومتر و محدوده دایره‌ای همسایه با شعاع ٥۰ کیلومتر غنای گونه‌ای ترسیم شد.غنای گونه‌ای بالا در زاگرس مرکزی (اساسأ استان های لرستان، مرکزی و همدان)، البرز مرکزی، شمال غرب ایران و همچنین کوه‌های کپه داغ در خراسان که نقطه داغ گونه‌های انحصاری نیز می‌باشد، مشاهده شد. چهل و پنج خانه 5/0×5/0 درجه لازم است تا تمام گونه‌های این جنس را در بر بگیرد. این خانه‌ها از لحاظ حفاظتی اهمیت بالایی دارند.

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