چک لیست بریوفیت‌های ایران (همراه با اطلاعات کورولوژیکی گونه ها)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 موسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع، باغ گیاه‌شناسی نوشهر، سازمان تحقیقات آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران

2 بخش گیاه‌شناسی، موزه تاریخ طبیعی سوئد، استکهلم، سوئد

3 دانشکده علوم زیستی، واحد تهران شمال، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

آب و هوای ایران عمدتاً خشک یا نیمه‌خشک است، به جز مناطق واقع در دامنه های شمالی کوه‌های البرز و برخی مناطق زاگرسی در غرب ایران که عمدتا با پوشش گیاهی انبوه خود از مناطق اکولوژیکی بیابانی، نیمه‌بیابانی و استپی اطراف مجزا هستند، بیشتر تنوع خزه‌های ایران در این مناطق دید می‌شود. این چک لیست با درنظر داشتن مطالعات قبلی از قلمرو وسیع ایران تا آذرماه 1404 (دسامبر 2025) گردآوری شده است. با این حال، هنوز ابهامات زیادی در طبقه‌بندی خزه‌ها در ایران، حتی در سطح خانواده، وجود دارد و این مشکلات تاکنون عمدتاً در تحقیقات ایران نادیده گرفته شده‌اند. بررسی‌های اولیه که بر مورفولوژی متمرکز بودند، از سال 1860 آغاز شد. در طول 165 سالی که از آن زمان می‌گذرد، همراه با تغییرات در سطوح مختلف تاکسونومیک، تعداد گونه‌های خزه شناخته شده در ایران به 554 گونه و 40 زیرگونه (594 آرایه) رسیده است. از این تعداد، 72 گونه متعلق به شاخه جگرواش ها (Marchantiophyta)، 480 گونه متعلق به شاخه خزه‌ ها (Bryophyta) و ۲ گونه متعلق به شاخه شاخ‌ واش‌ها (Anthocerotophyta) هستند.در این مجموعه علاوه بر فهرست گونه‌ها، پراکنش جغرافیایی و تعلق کورولوژیک گونه‌ها در رابطه با مناطق جغرافیایی و کورولوژیکی ایران نیز نشان داده شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 12 مرداد 1404
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 22 اردیبهشت 1405
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 04 تیر 1405

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