مطالعه دیاتومه‌های سرده‌های Encyonema، Craticula و Cymatopleura (Bacillariophyta) در رودخانه‌های غربی دریاچه ارومیه، ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشکده زیست شناسی، دانشکدگان علوم، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

2 دانشگاه تبریز

10.22092/ijb.2022.128207

چکیده

این مطالعه اولین گزارش برای بررسی برخی از گونه‌های دیاتومه در رودخانه‌های غربی دریاچه ارومیه است. این مطالعه جزئیات جنس­های Encyaonema، Craticula و Cymatopleura را در پایین‌ترین سطح طبقه‌بندی ارائه می‌کند تا اطلاعاتی از نظر تاکسونومی، مورفولوژی و اکولوژی گونه‌ها بدست آید. به منظور تعیین شباهت­های مورفولوژیکی در سطح گونه‌های جنس‌های فوق الذکر، از 14 ایستگاه در طول رودخانه‌ها به طور مکرر از سپتامبر 2021 تا آگوست 2022 نمونه‌برداری شد. نتایج نشان­دهنده تنوع بالای دیاتومه­ها از جمله Encyonema caespitosum, Encyonema silesiacum، Encyonema prostratum، Craticula cuspidata، Craticula ambigua،Cymatopleura solea، Cymatopleura apiculata، Cymatopleura hibernica وCymatopleura elliptica  بود. بررسی تاکسونومیکی و اکولوژیکی گونه‌های مشاهده‌شده از تمامی رودخانه‌های غربی دریاچه ارومیه نشان می‌دهد که تجمع دیاتومه‌ها کاملا مرتبط با لیمنولوژی و وضعیت اکولوژیکی این رودخانه‌ها است. در واقع، نتایج چنین بیان می‌کنند که رودخانه‌ها به ویژه در حوالی مناطقی که به دریاچه ارومیه منتهی می‌شوند، از آب شیرین به لب شور تبدیل می‌شوند.

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