اولویت های حفاظتی و پراکندگی جغرافیایی جنس Pseudopodospermum در ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 بخش زیست شناسی، دانشکده علوم، دانشگاه شهیدباهنر کرمان، کرمان، ایران

2 دانش آموخته دکتری سیستماتیک گیاهی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران

3 مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران

10.22092/ijb.2022.128199

چکیده

مطالعه حاضر به بررسی الگوهای پراکنش جغرافیایی و ارزیابی اولویت های حفاظتی جنس Pseudopodospermum در ایران با استفاده از سامانه GIS می پردازد. مجموعه داده های جغرافیایی از طریق مطالعات میدانی، جمع­آوری داده­های موجود در فلور ایرانیکا، فلور ایران و همچنین بررسی نمونه­های هرباریومی متعدد گردآوری شد. پراکنش جغرافیایی این جنس با استفاده از نرم افزارهای ArcView و DIVA-GIS مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. غنای گونه­ای بالایی در پروانس­های کرد-زاگرسی و پس از آن در فارس-کرمان، آتروپاتن و خراسان شمالی از ناحیه ایران-تورانی مشاهده شد. مقایسه نتایج حاصل از آنالیز تکمیلی نشان داد که مدیریت حفاظتی صحیح در پروانس کرد-زاگرسی منجر به حفاظت درصد بالایی از گونه های جنس Pseudopodospermum در برابر خطر انقراض می­شود.

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