بینش نوین در ویژگی‌های مولکولی و ریزریخت‌شناسی Potentilla indica و Potentilla reptans از تیره گل‌سرخیان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 عضو هیئت علمی دانشگاه گیلان

2 دانشکده علوم، دانشگاه گیلان

3 دانشکده علوم، دانشگاه یاسوج

10.22092/ijb.2022.128184

چکیده

در مطالعه­ حاضر، فیلوژنی مولکولی و صفات ریزریخت­شناسی Potentilla indica (Andrews) Th. Wolf (=Duchesnea indica (Andrews) (Focke  و P. reptans L. مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. برای تحلیل­های فیلوژنتیکی، اطلاعات حاصل از توالی­های nrDNA ITS، trnH-psbA به­طور مجزا و ترکیبی با استفاده از روش بیشینه­ی پارسیمونی، تحلیل بایزین و روش بیشینه­ی درست­نمایی انجام شد. ریزریخت­شناسی، صفات کاسبرگ فرعی، کاسبرگ اصلی و دمگل مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. آنالیز داده­های ITS، trnH-psbA و ترکیبی، جدایی فیلوژنتیکی در کلاد Reptans، شاملP. reptans و P. indica (گروه­های L و M) روی درخت ITS، P. reptans L.، P. hebiichigo Yonek. & H.Ohashi (گروه O) وP. indica  (گروه N) روی درختان پلاستیدی و ترکیبی را نشان داد. روی همه درخت­ها،P. indica  به­عنوان گروه خواهری P. reptans قرار گرفت. مشخص شد صفات ریزریخت­شناسی کاسبرگ فرعی، کاسبرگ اصلی و دمگل دارای ارزش تاکسونومیکی و برای جداسازی گونه ها موثر می­باشند. همچنین نتایج حاصل، روابط فیلوژنتیک بین گونه ها را مورد حمایت قرار داد.

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