تکامل صفات ریخت‌شناسی بر روی سرده (Boraginaceae) Onosma در ایران، براساس توالی‌های هسته‌ای و کلروپلاستی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه زیست‌گیاهی، دانشکده علوم زیستی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران

2 دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، گروه زیست‌گیاهی، دانشکده علوم زیستی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران

3 مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگل‌ها و مراتع کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

Onosma از لحاظ تاکسونومی سرده مشکلی است و تعیین حدود فرو سرده‌ای آن به‌طور واضح مشخص نیست. در این مطالعه روابط فیلوژنی با استفاده از نشانگر هسته‌ای (ITS) و دو نشانگر کلروپلاستی rpl32-trnL(UAG)) و (trnH–psbA بر روی 87 گونه از سرده Onosma از مناطق پراکنش مختلف بویژه ایران بازسازی شد. آنالیز شبکه فیلوژنتیک نشان داد که گروه‌های تشکیل شده بر کلادهای درختان فیلوژنی منطبق هستند. نتایج نشان می‌دهد که O. rostellata بیشتر به گونه‌های هندی-چینی Onosma مرتبط است. تحلیل صفات ریخت‌شناسی نشان داد که آنها در میان گونه‌های Onosma چندین بار تکامل پیدا کرده است، لذا میزان بالایی از هموپلازی را نشان دادند. از میان 10 صفت ریخت‌شناسی انتخاب شده، شش تا شامل عدد پایه کروموزومی، نوع کرک، طول جام، کرک در حلقه نوشجای، طویل شدن کاسه بعد از گلدهی و بریدگی کاسه گل در میان گونه‌ها مهمترین صفات پیشرفته مشترک می‌باشند.

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