Azizian, D. 2001: Moraceae. In: Assadi, M., Jamzad, Z. & Massoumi, A. A. (Eds.) Flora of Iran, no. 35. –Research Institute of Forests and Rangeland, Tehran, pp. 1-30.
Berg, C. C. & Corner, E. J. H. 2005: Moraceae–Ficus. In: Nooteboom, H. P. (Ed.) Flora Malesiana series I (Seed Plants), Vol. 17, pt 2. –National Herbarium of the Netherlands, Universiteit Leiden branch, The Netherlands, pp. iv + 1-730.
Blattner, F. 1999: Direct amplification of the entire ITS region from poorly preserved plant material using recombinant PCR. –BioTechniques. 27: 1180-1186.
Chantarasuwan, B., Berg, C. C. & van Welzen, P. C. 2013: A revision of Ficus subsection Urostigma (Moraceae). –Syst. Bot. 38:653-686.
Chantarasuwan, B., Berg, C. C., Kjellberg, F., Rønsted, N., Garcia, M., Baider, C. & van Welzen, P. C. 2015: A new classification of Ficus subsection Urostigma (Moraceae) based on four nuclear DNA markers (ITS, ETS, G3pdh, and ncpGS), morphology and leaf anatomy. –PLoS ONE 10 (6): e0128289.
Chaudhary, S. A. 2001: Flora of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Vol. 1. –Ministry of Agriculture & Water, Riyadh, 692 pp.
Darriba, D., Taboada, G. L., Doallo, R. & Posada, D. 2012: j Model Test 2: more models, new heuristics and parallel computing. –Nat. Methods. 9: 772.
Gawel, N. & Jarret, R. 1991: A modified CTAB DNA extraction procedure for Musa and Ipomoea. –Plant Mol. Biol. Rep. 9: 262-266.
Ghazanfar, S. A. 2003: Flora of Oman, Vol. 1: Piperaceae – Primulaceae. Scripta Botanica Belgica, National Botanic Garden of Belgium, Meise, 262 pp.
Hall, T. A. 1999: Bio Edit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. –Nucleic Acids Symp. Ser. 41: 95-98.
Rambaut, A. 2006–2009: Fig Tree Tree Figure Drawing Tool version 1.3.1. Available from: http://tree.bio.ed.ac.uk/software/figtree (accessed 1 November 2018)
Ronquist, F. & Huelsenbeck, J. P. 2003: Mr Bayes 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. –Bioinformatics. 19:1572-1574.
Rønsted, N., Weiblen, G. D., Cook, J. M., Salamin, N., Machado, C. A. & Savolainen, V. 2005: 60 million years of co-divergence in the fig–wasp symbiosis. –Proc. Royal Soc. Lond. Series B. 272: 2593-2599.
Rønsted, N., Weiblen, G., Savolainen, V. & Cook, J. 2008: Phylogeny, biogeography, and ecology of Ficus section Malvanthera (Moraceae). –Molec. Phylogenet. Evol. 48: 12-22.
Shanahan, M., So, S., Compton, S. & Corlett, R. 2001: Fig-eating by vertebrate frugivores: a global review. –Biol. Rev. Camb. Philos. Soc. 76: 529-570.
Thiers, B. 2018: Index Herbariorum: A global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York Botanical Garden’s Virtual Herbarium. Available from:
http://sweetgum.nhby.org/science/ih/ (accessed: 29 February 2019).
Zohary, M. 1973: Geobotanical Foundations of the Middle East, Vol. 1. –Gustav Fisher Verlag, Stuttgart, 739 pp.
)
