ارتباط بین اندازه ژنوم و صفات مورفولوژیکی و اکولوژیکی در گونه‌های مرزه (Satureja spp.)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانش آموخته دکتری اصلاح نباتات دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه تربیت مدرس

2 گروه اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران

3 استاد پژوهش، مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی

4 استاد گروه علوم زیستی، مرکز اکولوژی کاربردی، دانشگاه کوئیمبرا، پرتغال

چکیده

مرزه به عنوان یک گیاه دارویی و معطر در ادویه‌جات و در طب سنتی کاربرد دارد و دارای خواص بازدارندگی در برابر رشد باکتری ها، قارچ‌ها و مخمرها است. ارائه یافته‌های جدید، در زمینه محتوای ژنتیکی گونه‌های مرزه منجر به درک بهتر سازگاری این جنس می‌گردد. در تحقیق حاضر با استفاده از فلوسایتومتری، محتوای DNA هسته‌ای پنج گونه مرزه برای اولین بار مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت سپس با استفاده از گرسیون خطی رابطه اندازه ژنوم با پارامترهای اکولوژیک و مورفولوژیک مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. نتایج فلوسایتومتری نشان داد که مقدار 2C DNA در گونه‌های دیپلوئید مرزه از 30/1 تا 47/1 و در گونه تتراپلوئید (S. spicigera) 54/2 پیکوگرم متغیر بود. بین اندازه ژنوم و 24 ویژگی مورفولوژیک و آب و هوایی رابطه معنی داری وجود داشت. نتایج به دست آمده از این تحقیق می‌تواند منبع مهمی از اطلاعات را برای محققان علاقمند به این جنس فراهم آورد.

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