سه گزارش جدید از جنس Laurencia (جلبک های قرمز راسته Ceramiales) در سواحل خلیج فارس، ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد گروه زیست شناسی دانشگاه اصفهان

2 دانشیار گروه زیست شناسی دانشگاه اصفهان

چکیده

علی رغم مطالعات متعدد در مورد جنس Laurencia J.V. Lamouroux از راسته Ceramiales و خانواده Rhodomelaceae این جنس همچنان یکی از پیچیده ترین جنس های جلبک های قرمز از نظر سیستماتیکی به حساب می آید و در سال های اخیر تعدادی از گونه های این جنس به سایر جنس ها منتقل شده اند. تا به حال چندین گونه از این جنس در سواحل جنوبی ایران گزارش شده که تنها بر اساس صفات ریخت شناسی بوده است، درحالیکه با توجه به متغیر بودن ویژگی های ریخت شناسی، استفاده از صفات تشریحی در شناسایی صحیح گونه های این جنس بسیار حائز اهمیت است. L. obtusa var. mollissima و L. obtusa var. compacta و L. dendroidea برای اولین بار به ترتیب از سواحل بندر لنگه، جزیره هنگام و جزیره قشم در جنوب ایران جمع آوری شده اند، گزارش می گردند. صفات ریخت شناسی و تشریحی متمایزکننده این جنس مشتمل بر چهار سلول پری سنترال حول هر سلول محوری، حضور corpse en cerise در سلول های کورتیکال سطحی، آرایش موازی تتراسپورها، وجود ارتباطات ثانویه بین سلولی و سایر ویژگی­های خاص این جنس در این مطالعه مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند.

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