Boissier, E. 1867: "Flora Orientalis, Caryophyllaceae", Geneva et Basieer Aputh. Georg, Bibliopolam vol. 1: 567-656.
Candolle, A. P. 1830: Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis. Paris.
Chowdhuri, P. K. 1957: Studies in the genus Silene. Notes from Royal. Bot. Garden. Edinburgh 22: 221- 278.
Nejati Edalatiyan, M., Joharchi, M. R. & Ghahremaninejad, F. 2011: Silene ferdowsii (Caryophyllaceae), a New Species from Iran. Annales Botanici Fennici 48: 155-158.
Nejati Edalatiyan, M., Ghahremaninejad, F., Attar, F. & Joharchi, M. R. 2010: A taxonomic study on genus Silene L. (Caryophyllaceae) in Iran. Rostaniha 11: 133-149.
Greuter, W., Burdet, H. M. & Long, G. 1984: Med-Checklist, 1. Geneve & Berlin.
Greuter, W. 1995: Silene (Caryophyllaceae) in Greece: A subgeneric and sectional classification. Taxon44: 543-581.
Keshavarzi, M., Mahdavinejad, M., Sheidai, M., and Gholipour, M: Anatomical study of some Silene L. species of Lasiostemones Boiss. Section in Iran. Acta Biologica Szegediensis 58 (1): 15-19
Melzaimer, V. 1988: Caryophyllaceae: Silene L. in: Rechinger, K. H. (ed.). Flora Iranica163: 341-508. Akad. Druke- u. Verlagsan stalt, Graz, Austria.
Metcalf, C. R. & Chalk L. 1957: "Anatomy of the dicotyledones "vol. 1, Oxford university press.
McNeill, J. 1978: Silene alba and Silene dioica in North America and the generic delimitation of Lychnis, Melandrium, and Silene (Caryphyllaceae). Canad. J. Bot. 56: 297-308.
Otth, A., 1824: Silene L. In: Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis vol. 1: 341-385.
Rohrbach, P. 1869. Monographie der Gattung Silene. Leipzig.
Shishkin, B. K. 1936: Caryophyllaceae: Silene. – In Komarov, V. L. (ed.) Flora of the U. S. S. R vol. 6: 578-691. Moskaova & Leningrad.
Šourková, M. 1971: Leconax Rafin. –eine bis heuteun beachtete Silenoideen- Gattung. Österr. Bot. Z. 119: 577- 581.
)
