اولویت بندی نواحی برای حفاظت تیره رز در ایران بر پایه آنالیز پراکندگی جغرافیایی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

گروه زیست شناسی دانشکده علوم دانشگاه شیراز

چکیده

در این مطالعه غنای گونه ای تیره رز را به کمک برنامه DIVA-GIS و با استفاده از خانه گرید های 10×10 کیلومتر و محدوده دایره ای همسایه با شعاع 50 کیلومتر برای مشخص کردن نواحی دارای پتانسیل حفاظت برای خانواده رز نقشه برداری گردید. این آنالیز با استفاده از 5762 داده ژئورفرنس شده انجام شد. مناطق اصلی بالقوه جهت حفاظت این خانواده در ایران ناحیه ایرانی-تورانی با دو بخش مهم البرز مرکزی و کوههای زاگرس است. این مناطق بر مناطق بومزادی این خانواده منطبق هستند. تیره رز 91 گونه نادر و 70 گونه بومزاد دارد. استان مازندران (واقع در البرز مرکزی) با بیشترین تعداد گونه نادر (23 گونه) یکی از مهم ترین نواحی برای حفاظت به شمار می آید. 10 خانه گرید 50×50 کیلومتر لازم است تا تمام گونه های این تیره را در بر گیرد.

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