Chromosome report of twelve species for the flora of Iran

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Department of Biotechnology, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran

2 Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

3 Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Original meiotic chromosome counts are presented for 12 species in seven families of Angiosperms from Iran, including Allium lngisepalum Bertol. (n=8), Allium cristophii Trautv. (n=8), Allium scabriscapum Boiss. & Kotschy (n=8), Centaurea gaubae (Bornm.) Wagenitz (n=14), Leucanthemum vulgare, (n=18), Tragopogon vaginatum (n=6), Ferula persica Willd. (n=11), Zosima absinthifolia (Vent.) Link. (n=5), Lathyrus rotundifolius Willd. (n=7), Erodium oxyrrhychum M. Bieb. subsp. Oxyrrhychum (n=20), Agrimonia procera (Rosaceae) (n=28), Dendrostellera lessertii Van Tiegh (n=9). Three counts are reported for the first time and eight meiotic studies are presented here for the first time.

Keywords

Article Title [Persian]

گزارش کروموزومی 12 گونه از فلور ایران

Authors [Persian]

  • منصوره صداقتی 1
  • فرشته اسدی کرم 1
  • سید محمود غفاری 2
  • عادل جلیلی 3
  • محمد امینی‌راد 3
1 کارشناس محقق/ موسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور
2 موسسه تحقیقات بیوشیمی و بیوفیزیک دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
3 موسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی،‌ تهران، ایران
Abstract [Persian]

شمارش اولیه کروموزوم میوزی برای ۱۲ گونه در هفت خانواده از نهاندانگان از ایران ارائه شده است که عبارتند از: Allium longisepalum (8n=)، Allium cristophii (8n=)، Allium scabriscapum (8n=), Centaurea gaubae  (14n=)، Leucanthemum vulgare (18n=)، Tragopogon vaginatum (6n=)، Ferula persica (11n=)،   Zosima absinthifolia (5n=)، Lathyrus rotundifolius (7n=)، Erodium oxyrrhychum Subsp. Oxyrrhychum (20n=)، Agrimonia procera (28n=) و Dendrostellera lessertii   (9n=). سه شمارش برای اولین بار گزارش می‌شود و هشت مطالعه میوز نیز برای اولین بار ارائه می‌گردد.

Keywords [Persian]

  • Meiotic chromosome count
  • Angiosperm
  • Flora of Iran

References

Badr, A. & Hamoud, M. A. 1985: The Karyotypes of two species of Asphodelous L. and five species of Erodium L'Hér. Geraniaceae. -Egypt. J. Bot. 28: 145-148.
Battistin, A. & Fernandez, A. 1994: Karyotypes of four species of South America natives and one cultivated species of Lathyrus L. -Caryologia 47:325-330.
Berry, P. 2022: Geraniales plant order, https://www.britannica.com/plant/Geraniales#ref 288053, 08/20/2022.
Carolin, RC. 1958: The species of the genus Erodium L’He´r. endemic to Australia. -Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 33: 92-100.
David, R., Clements,D. C., Darbyshire, S. & King, J. 2004: The biology of Canadian weeds. 128. Leucanthemum vulgare. -Can. J. Plant Sci. 84: 343-363.
Diaz, Z., Luque, T. & Santa Barbara, C. 1992: Chromosome numbers of plants collected during Iter Mediterraneum II in Israel. -Bocconea 3: 229-243.
Fiz, O., Vargas, P., Alarcón, M. L. & Aldasoro, J. J. 2006: Phylogenetic relationships and evolution in Erodium (Geraniaceae) based on trnL-trnF sequences. -Systematic Botany 31: 739-763.
Fritsch, R.M. & Astanova, S. B. 1998: Uniform karyotypes in different sections of Allium L. subgen. Melanocrommyum (Webb & Berth.) Roy from Central Asia. -Feddes Repertorium 109 (7-8): 539-549.
Fritsch, R. M. & Abbasi, M. 2013: A taxonomic review of Allium subg. Melanocrommyum in Iran. -IPK Gatersleben, Gatersleben. Available at: http://www.ipk-gater slebe n.de/gbisi pk-gater slebe ndegb is-i/spezi alsam mlung en/alliu m-revie w/ I. Central Herbarium of Tehran University, Tehran.
Goldblatt, P. 1974: Chromosome numbers of phanerogams. 5. –Annals of Missouri Botanical Garden, 61(3): 901–904.
Fritsch, R. M. & Maroofi, H. 2010: New species and new records of Allium L. (Alliaceae) from Iran. -Phyton (Horn) 50: 1–26.
Ghaffari, S. M. & Shahraki, M. A. 2001: Some chromosome counts and meiotic behavior in Centaure species from Iran. -Iran. Journ. Bot. 9(1): 11-18.
Ghaffari, S. M. 1985: Chromosome number reports 93. -Taxon 35: 900-901.
Goldblatt, P. 1981, 1984, 1985, 1988: Index to plant chromosome numbers. 1975-1978, 1979-1981, 1982-1983, 1984-1985. -Monogr. Missouri Bot. Gard. 5, 8, 13, 23.
Goldblatt, P. and Johnson D.E. 1990, 1991, 1994, 1996, 1998, 2000, 2003: Index to plant chromosome numbers. 1986-1987, 1988-1989, 1990-1991, 1992- 1993, 1994-1995, 1996-1997, 1998-2000. -Monogr. Missouri Bot. Gard. 30, 40, 51, 58, 81, 94.
Guittonneau, G. G. 1965a: Contribution á l´étude caryosystématique dugenre Erodium L’Hér. II. Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France 112: 25-32. (in French).
doi: 10.1080/00378941.1965.10838439
Guittonneau, G. G. 1966: Contribution á l´étude caryosystématique dugenre Erodium L’Hér. III. Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France 113: 3-11. (in French).
doi: 10.1080/00378941.1966.10838300
Guittonneau, G. G. 1967: Contribution á l´étude caryosystématique dugenre Erodium L’Hér. IV. Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France 114: 32-42. (in French).
doi: 10.1080/00378941.1967.10838321
Gupta, R. 2012: Plant Taxonomy Past present and future. The energy and resources Institute. (TERI). TERI Press. New Delhi, India, 376 pp.
Hao, D. C. & Xiao, P. G. 2015: Potentilla and Rubus medicinal plants. -Medicinal Plants: Chemistry, Biology, and Omics¸373-430.
Havey, R. M. 2002: Genome organization in Allium. In Rabinowitch HD and Currah L (eds.). Allium Crop Science: Recent Advances. Pp. 5-30. CABI Publ., UK.
Jacob, J. 2008: Ecology and management of Oxeye daisy (Leucanthemum vulgare Lam), Invas. -Species Tech. Note. 19: 1-10.
Janighorban, M. 2009: Flora of Iran, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, No. 62 Geraniaceae.
Kalkman, C. 2004: Flowering Plants, Dicotyledons: p.p. 343–386. Springer.
Kentzinger, M. 1974: Contribution a l´étude cytotaxonomiquedes Géraniacées du Bassin méditerranéen oriental. -Biologia GalloHellenica 5: 191-208 (in French).
Keshavarzi, M., Najafian, E., Nazem Bokaee, Z. 2015: Chromosome Numbers for Some Erodium L'Hér (Geraniaceae) species of Iran. -Journal of Genetic Resources 1(2): 61-64.
Khawaja, H. I. T., Sybenga, J. & Ellis, J. R. 2004: Meiosis in Aneuploids of Tetraploid Lathyrus Odoratus and L. Pratensis. -Hereditas 129(1): 53-57.
Khawaja, H. I. T., Ellis, J. R. & Sybenga, J. 1995: Cytogenetics of Lathyrus palustris an natural autohexaploid. -Genome 38: 827-831.
Levan, A., Fredga, K., Sandberg, A. A. 1964: Nomenclature for centromeric position on chromosomes. -Hereditas 52(2): 201–220.
Martin, M., Kahraman, A., Dirmenci, T., Bozkurt, H. & Eroglu, H. E. 2020: Karyotype evolution and new chromosomal data in Erodium: chromosome alteration, polyploidy, dysploidy, and symmetrical karyotypes. -Turkish Journal of Botany 44: 255-268.
Mirzadeh Vaghefi, S. S. & Jalili, A. 2017: Chromosome Counts of some Iranian plants. -Iranian journal of botany 23 (2):136-139.
Moghimifam R., Manafi, M. & Razban-Haghighi, A. 2009: Investigation of inter-specific relationship on eight species of Tragopogon based on karyotypic characteristics. -Iranian Journal of Rangelands and Forests Plant Breeding and Genetic Research 17(1): 112-121.
Mozaffarian, V. 2008: Compositae: Anthemideae & Echinopeae In: Assadi, M., Maassoumi A. A., Mozaffarian, V.(eds.) Flora of Iran. No, 59. Research institute of Forests and Rangeland publication, Tehran, pp.132-138.
Mozaffarian, V. 2020: A short survey of the plants of the Umbelliferae (Apiaceae) family in Iran and their value and importance. -Iran nature 5: 43-67.
Negaresh, K. 2018: Centaurea patula (Asteraceae), A Forgotten Species for the Flora of Iran. -Taxonomy and Biosystematics 37: 13-22.
Pederson, K. & Wendelbo, P. 1966: Chromosome numbers of some SW Asian Allium species. -Blyttia 24: 307-313.
Pogosian, A. I. 1983: Chromosome numbers of some species of the Allium (Alliaceae) distributed in Armenia and Iran. -Bot. Zhurn. 68 (5): 652–660. (In Russian).
Sabiu, S. & Ahmad J. B., 2019. Bioactive Food as Dietary Interventions for Diabetes (Second Edition), ISBN: 978-0-12-816093-0.
Schonbeck-Temesy, E. 1970: Geraniaceae, in: Flora Iranica, Rechinger, K.H. (ed.), Vol. 69, 30-58, Akad.Druck- und Verlagsanstalt.
Shlleri, J., Pimenovi, M., Kljuykov, E., Alexeevai, T. & Mozaffarian V. 2004: Chromosome numbers in the Iranian Umbelliferae. -Chromosome Science 8: 1-9.
Shner, J. V. 2005: Mediterranean chromosome number reports 15 (1438-1442). -Fl. Medit. 15: 710-716.
Stace, C. A. 2000: Cytology and cytogenetics as a fundamental taxonomic resource for the 20th and 21st centuries. -Taxon 49(3): 451–477.
Tamokou, J. D. D. & Kuete, V. 2017: Medicinal Spices and Vegetables from Africa, ISBN.
Vakhtina, L. I. 1985: Chromosome numbers in some species of the genus Allium (Alliaceae) in the flora of the USSR. -Bot. Zhurn. SSSR 70(5): 700–701. (In Russian).
Vogt, R. & Aparicio, A. 1999: Chromosome numbers of plants collected during Iter Mediterraneum IV in Cyprus. -Bocconea 11: 117-169.
Wilson, G. B. 1945: The ventian turpentine mounting medium. -Stain Technology 20: 133-135.
Zelený, N., 1974: B-Chromosomen bei der Gattung Leucanthemum (Asteraceae) in der Tschechoslowakei -Plant Systematics and Evolution 123:55–60.
The Iranian Journal of Botany
Volume 28, Issue 2
December 2022
Pages 170-175

Files

History

  • Receive Date: 14 November 2022
  • Revise Date: 23 December 2022
  • Accept Date: 25 December 2022

Share

How to cite

Statistics