A taxonomic revision of Tanacetum polycephalum (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) species complex from Iran

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Department of Biology, Medicinal Plants and Drugs Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Evin, Tehran, Iran

2 Department of Biology, Medicinal Plants and Drugs Res. Inst., Shahid Beheshti Univ., P.O.Box.19835-389

3 Department of Plant Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran

4 Department of Biology, Faculty of Basic Science, Malayer University. Malayer, Iran

Abstract

Tanacetum polycephalum is one of the most problematic species of T. sect. Xanthoglossa. In this study, forty-three quantitative and qualitative morphological characters were measured for thirty-four different populations of T. polycephalum and four populations of its allies, e. g. T. canescens, T. tabrisianum, and T. elbursense. The data matrix was analyzed by cluster and principal co-ordinate analysis using the PAST software. The results indicated that the T. polycephalum complex contains three distinct groups, which could be recognized as segregated taxa. Herein, T. azerbaidjanicum comb. & stat. nov. and T. argyrophyllum are known as separate species. A diagnostic identification key and notes about habitats, phytogeography, chromosome data, and distributions are presented.

Keywords


Article Title [Persian]

بازنگری تاکسونومیکی کمپلکس گونه‌ای (Asteraceae, Anthemideae )Tanacetum polycephalum از ایران

Authors [Persian]

  • علی مرادی بهجو 1
  • علی سنبلی 2
  • مریم نادری فر 3
  • نیره اولنج 4
1 پژوهشکده گیاهان و مواد اولیه دارویی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران
2 بخش زیست شناسی، پژوهشکده گیاهان دارویی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی
3 گروه زیست‌شناسی ، دانشکده علوم زیستی،دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران
4 گروه زیست‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم پایه، دانشگاه ملایر، ملایر، ایران
Abstract [Persian]

گونه Tanacetum polycephalum یکی از پیچیده‌ترین گونه‌های بخش Xanthoglossa می‌باشد. در این مطالعه، ۴۳ صفت ریخت‌شناسی کمی و کیفی برای ۳۴ جمعیت مختلف از گونه T. polycephalum و ۴ جمعیت از گونه‌های نزدیک به آن مانند T. canescens، T. tabrisianum و T. elbursense مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها بوسیله نرم‌افزار PAST با روش خوشه‌ای و تجزیه به مختصات اصلی (PCoA) انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد کمپلکس T. polycephalum شامل سه گروه مختلف می‌باشد که هر کدام از آنها را می‌توان به عنوان یک آرایه مجزا در نظر گرفت. در اینجا گونه  T. azerbaidjanicum comb. & stat. novبه عنوان یک ترکیب جدید و گونه T. argyrophyllum به عنوان یک گونه مجزا و مستقل از T. polycephalum شناخته می‌شود، همچنین کلید صفات تشخیصی و مطالبی درباره زیستگاه، پراکندگی جغرافیایی، اطلاعات کروموزومی و پراکنش گونه‌ها ارائه شده است.

Keywords [Persian]

  • Compositae
  • morphology
  • phenetics
  • Tanacetum polycephalum
Boissier, E. 1849: Diagnosis Plantarum Orientalium Novarum. ser. 1, vol. 12. Leipzig.
Bremer, K. & Humphries, C.J. 1993: Generic monograph of the Asteraceae-Anthemideae. -Bull Nat Hist Mus Lond Bot 23: 71-177.
Chehregani, A. & Hajisadeghian, S. 2009: New chromosome counts in some species of Asteraceae from Iran. -Nordic Journal of Botany 27: 247-250.
Chehregani, A. & Mehanfar, N. 2008: New Chromosome Counts in the Tribe Anthemideae (Asteraceae) from Iran. -Cytologia 73: 189-196.
Chehregani, A., Atri, M., Sarmadi, J. & Asgari, M. 2011: Chromosome number variation in Tanacetum polycephalum Sch.Bip. (L.) (Asteraceae) in west of Iran. -Caryologia 64(3): 302-308.
Djavadi, S. B. 2008: Three new records in Tanacetum for the flora of Iran. -Rostaniha 9: 23-32.
Grierson, A. J. C. 1975: Tanacetum. In: Davis, P.H. (Ed.), Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean Islands, 5. Edinburgh Univ. Press, pp. 256-292.
Hammer, Ø., Harper, D.A.T. & Paul, D.R. 2001: Past: Paleontological Statistics Software Package for Education and Data Analysis. Palaeontologia Electronica 4(1): 1-9.
Ghasemkhani, T., Ahmadi, M. & Atri, M. 2013: Variation of chromosome numbers in 14 populations of Tanacetum parthenium and eight populations of T. polycephalum in Hamedan Province, Iran. -Chromosome Botany 8: 103-108.
Inceer, H., Hayirlioğlu-Ayaz, S., Güler, H.S., Aksu, N. & Özcan, M. 2012: Karyological studies of some representatives of Tanacetum L. (Anthemideae-Asteraceae) from north-east Anatolia. -Plant Systematics and Evolution 298: 827-834.
Javadi, H. 2017: Karyologial data of Tanacetum polycephalum Schultz Bip. and T. parthenium Schultz Bip. (Asteraceae) populations. J. Cell mol. res. 9(2): 59-66.
Kazemi, M., Sonboli, A., Zare Maivan, H. & Kazempour Osaloo, S. 2014a: A taxonomic reassessment of the Tanacetum aureum (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) species group: insights from morphological and molecular data. -Turkish Journal of Botany 38: 1259-1273.
Kazemi, M., Sonboli, A., Zare Maivan, H., Kazempour Osaloo, S. & Mozaffarian, V. 2014b: Tanacetum tarighii sp. nov. (Asteraceae-Anthemideae) from northwest of Iran. -Annales Botanici Fennici 51 (6): 419-422.
Korkmaz, M., Kandemir, A., Ilhan, V. & Yildirim Dogan, N. 2015: Tanacetum erzincanense (Asteraceae), a new species from Erzincan, Turkey. -Turkish Journal of Botany 39: 96-104.
Kurşat, M. 2020: Karyotype Analysis in Ten Taxa of Tanacetum L. (Asteraceae) from Turkey. -Cytologia 85(3): 203-207.‏
Moradi Behjou, A., Sonboli, A., Riahi, H. & Kazempour Osaloo, S. 2016: Achene micromorphology in Tanacetum (Asteraceae-Anthemideae) and its taxonomic and phylogenetic implications. -Flora 222: 37-51.
Morton, A. 1993-2007: DMAP for windows. Distribution map software, version 7.2. Berkshire.
Mozaffarian, M. 2005: Notes on the tribe Anthemideae (Compositae), new species, new records and new combinations for Iran. -Iranian Journal of Botany 11: 115-127.
Mozaffarian, M. 2008: Tanacetum. In: Assadi, M. & al. (Eds), Flora of Iran, Compositae: Anthemideae and Echinopeae, 59. Res. Inst. For. Rangelands, pp. 134-198.
Oberprieler, C., Himmelreich, S., Kallersjö, M., Valles J. & Vogt, R. 2009: Anthemideae. In: Funk, V., Susanna, A., Stuessy, T.F., Bayer, R., (Eds.). Systematics Evolution and Biogeography of the Compositae. Vienna, Austria: IAPT, pp. 631-666.
Oberprieler, C., Vogt, R. & Watson, L.E. 2006: XVI. Tribe Anthemideae Cass. In: Kadereit, J.W., Jeffrey, C. (Eds.), The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants, vol. 8. Berlin, Germany. Springer, pp. 342-374.
Olanj, N., Sonboli, A., Riahi, H. & Kazempour Osaloo, S. 2013: Karyomorphological study of nine Tanacetum taxa (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) from Iran. -Caryologia 66(4): 321-332.
Olanj, N., Garnatje, T., Sonboli, A., Valles J. & Garcia S. 2015: The striking and unexpected cytogenetic diversity of genus Tanacetum L. (Asteraceae): a cytometric and fluorescent in situ hybridization study of Iranian taxa. -BMC Plant Biology 15: 174.
Podani, J. 2000: Introduction to the Exploration of Multivariate Data (English translation). Leiden, the Netherlands: Backhuys.
Podlech, D. 1986: Tanacetum. In: Rechinger, K.H., Gruck, V., (Eds) Flora Iranica, 158. Akademische Druck-und Verlagsanstalt Graz, pp 88-148.
Sonboli, A., Kazempour Osaloo, S., Mozaffarian, V., Naderi, K. & Larti, M. 2010a: Tanacetum zahlbruckneri (Compositae-Anthemideae), an enigmatic record from Iran and its phylogenetic position. -Rostaniha 11: 175-181.
Sonboli, A., Kazempour Osaloo, S., Riahi, H. & Mozaffarian, V. 2010b: Tanacetum joharchii sp. nov. (Asteraceae-Anthemideae) from Iran, and its taxonomic position based on molecular data. -Nordic Journal of Botany 28: 74-78.
Sonboli, A., Kazempour Osaloo, S., Valles, J. & Oberprieler, C. 2011a: Systematic status and phylogenetic relationships of the enigmatic Tanacetum paradoxum Bornm. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae): evidences from nr DNA ITS, and cytological data. -Plant Systematics and Evolution 292: 85-93.
Sonboli, A. & Oberprieler, C. 2010: Phylogenetic relationship and taxonomic position of Xylanthemum tianschanicum (Krasch.) Muradyan (Compositae, Anthemideae) as inferred from nrDNA ITS data. -Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 38: 702-707.
Sonboli, A. & Oberprieler, C. 2012: Insights into the phylogenetic and taxonomic position of Tanacetum semenovii Herder (Compositae, Anthemideae) based on nrDNA ITS sequences data. -Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 45: 166-170.
Sonboli, A., Olanj, N. & Pourmirzaei, A. 2011b: Biosystematics and phylogeny of Tanacetum fisherae, a new record from Iran. -Rostaniha 12: 165-175.
Sonboli, A., Olanj, N., Gholipour, A. & Mozaffarian, V. 2013: Ajania semnanensis sp. nov. (Asteraceae -Anthemideae), from northeast Iran: insights from karyological and micromorphological data. -Nordic Journal of Botany 31: 590-594.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sonboli, A., Stroka, K., Kazempour Osaloo, S. & Oberprieler, C. 2012: Molecular phylogeny and taxonomy of Tanacetum L. (Compositae, Anthemideae) inferred from nrDNA ITS and cpDNA trnH-psbA sequence variation. -Plant Systematics and Evolution 298: 431-444.
Takhtajan, A. 1986: Floristic regions of the world. Berckley. CA: University of California Press.
Tzvelev, N.N. 1995: Tanacetum. In: Shishkin, B.K. & Bobrov, E.G. (Eds) Flora of the U.S.S.R., vol. 26. Koenigstein, Germany: Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh and Koeltz Scientific Books, pp. 367-418.