ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
A CONTRIBUTION TO THE TAXONOMY OF THE GENUS OXYTROPIS (FABACEAE) IN IRAN
A critical taxonomic synopsis of the genus Oxytropis DC.is provided. In this work, 42 species recognized in Flora Iranica is reduced to 38 distinct species, 16 species are synonymyzed. A part of the new synonyms belongs to Astragalus, viz. A. ciceropsis Hamzehee & Maassoumi (= Oxytropis strausii Bornm.), A. podocarpus C. A. Mey. (= O. thaumasiomorpha Rech. f.), A. longirostratus Pau (= O. alavae Rech. f.), A. singarensis Boiss. & Hausskn. (= O. wendelboi Vassilcz. p.p.), A. daenensis Boiss. (= O. kermanica Vassilcz. p.p; O. pussilloides Vassilcz. p.p.), A. aestivorum Podlech (= O. kermanica Vassilcz. p.p.). The remainder of synonyms are O. glabra (Lam.) DC. (= O. sorkhehensis Ranjbar), O. kopetdaghensis Gontsch. (= O. assadliensis Vassilcz.), O. hirsutiuscula Freyn (= O. caraganetorum Vassilcz.), O. sojakii Vassilcz. (= O. lalehzarensis Vassilcz.), O. iranica Vassilcz.(= O. zangolehensis Vassilcz.), O. persica Boiss. (=O. takhti-soleimanii Vassilcz.); O. aucheri Boiss. (= O. mazandaranensis Vassilcz.) and. O. binaludensis Vassilcz. (= O. khorasanica Ranjbar; O. gracillima Vassilcz.); O. Chrysocarpa Boiss.(= O. shirkuhi Vassilcz., O. surmmandehi Vassilcz.). Eleven new species are described as follows: Oxytropis shahvarica Maassoumi, O. pseudosuavis Maassoumi, O. kordkoyensis Maassoumi, O. compacta Maassoumi & Joharchi, O. salukensis Maassoumi, O. sabzavarensis Maassoumi, O. bakhtiarica Maassoumi, O. javaherdehi Maassoumi, O. sivehensis Maassoumi & Amini Rad, O. indurata Maassoumi, O. mahneshanensis Maassoumi. Oxytropis lupinoides is reported as a new record for the Iranian territory, a new combination, A. yezdii (Vassilcz.) Podlech & Maassoumi (= O. yezdii Vassilcz.; A. abditus Podlech) is presented and. O. rudbariensis Vassilcz.is considered as a doubtful species which need more complete material and more investigations. The occurence of O. czapandaghii Boriss. in Iran is not confirmed. Two keys corresponding to flowering and fruiting materials are given. All specimens examined in the present work are deposited in FUMH, IRAN, TARI and TUH.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_2980_0e04b6c514f9dc83a1c75c19067c708e.pdf
2013-07-23
1
28
10.22092/ijb.2013.2980
Fabaceae
Oxytropis
Taxonomy
new species
new synonymy
Iran
Ali Asghar
Maassoumi
1
Research Institute of Forests & Rangelands, P. O. Box . 13185-116, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Boissier, E. 1872: Oxytropis DC. in Flora Orientalis vol. 2: 498-553. -Genevae et Basileae.
1
Bunge, A. 1874: Species generis Oxytropis DC. –Mém. Acad. Imp. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 22 (1).
2
De Candolle, 1802:Astragalogia ed. 4: 66
3
Dickoré, W. B. & Kriechbaum, M. 2006: Oxytropis iridum (Leguminosae), a new species from SE Tibet (Xizang, China), including phytogeographical notes. –Willdenowia 36: 857-865.
4
Fedchenko B. A. & Vasilchenko I. T. 1948: Oxytropis Dc. In Komarov V. L. (ed.) Flora of the USSR vol. 13: 30-40. –Moskva & Leningrad.
5
Iranshahr, M., 2010: My Botanical Tours in Iran. –Tehran.
6
Jstore site, 2012: http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/ policies/ terms.jsp.
7
Maassoumi, A. A. 1990: Some new species of Astragalus L. sect. Malacothrix in Iran. -Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. Munchen 29: 503-508.
8
Maassoumi, A. A. 1991: Some new species of the genus Astragalus sect. Malacothrix in Iran. -Iran. J. Bot. 5 (1): 9-15.
9
Maassoumi, A. A. 1993: Revision of Astragalus L. sect. Malacothrix Bunge (Legumonosae) in Iran. -Sendtnera, vol. 1: 157-240.
10
Maassoumi, A. A. & D. Podlech 1990: New species of Astragalus L. from Iran. -Mitt. Bot.Staatssamml. Munchen 29: 509-514.
11
Naqinezhad, A., A. Jalili, F. Attar, A. Ghareman & A. A. Maassoumi 2008: Two new records from wetland habitats of the Central Alborz Mountains IRAN. -Turk. J. Bot. 32: 249-253.
12
Podlech, D., Sh. Zarre, A. A. Maassoumi, M. Ekici & A. Sytin, 2010: Astragalus in K. H. Rechinger (ed.), Flora Iranica 178: 1-430.
13
Podlech, D. & A. A, Maassoumi, 2003: New species of Astragalus L. (Fabaceae) from Iran mainly of sects. Incani and Malacothrix. -Feddes Repertorium 114 (5-6): 320-349.
14
Podlech D., A. A. Maassoumi & Sh. Zarre 2012: Astragalus in K. H. Rechinger (ed.), Fl. Iranica 179: 1-312.
15
Ranjbar, M 1999: Some remarks on the genus Oxytropis (Fabaceae) from Iran. -Sendtnera 6: 93-96.
16
Ranjbar, M., R. Karamian & S. Bayat 2009: Notes on the Oxytropis sect. Mesogaea in Iran. -Ann. Bot. Fennicii, 46: 225-228
17
Rechinger, K. H. 1984: Oxytropis. Additamenta. – p.p. 162-164 in Rechinger, K. H. (ed.), Flora iranica 157. – Graz.
18
Vassilczenko, I. T. 1984: Oxytropis L.in Rechinger, K. H. (ed.), Flora Iranica 157: 101-162. – Graz.
19
Vassilczenko, I. T. 1988: New Asiatic species of the genus Oxytropis DC. -Bjull. Mosk. Obsca. Isp. Prir. Otd. Biol. 93 (3): 97-102.
20
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
A NEW INTERESTING RECORD OF HEDYSARUM L. (HEDYSAREAE-FABACEAE) FROM NORTHWEST OF IRAN
Hedysarum vanense Hedge & Hub.-Mor. is recorded from Northwest of Iran, Urmia. It belongs to Hedysarum sect. Hedysarum (=Obscura). The new record is taxonomically isolated among the known species of Iran. The species is characterized by the stipitate lomentum of 1-3 flattened broad elliptic segments with reticulate nervation and short hairs. The description and the illustration of the new record are presented.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_2989_b33bf64a081bfa8fccf96824cb477549.pdf
2013-07-23
29
31
10.22092/ijb.2013.2989
Hedysarum vanense
Hedysareae
new record
Iran
Atefe
Amirahmadi
a.amirahmadi@du.ac.ir
1
Department of Plant Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran 14115-154
AUTHOR
Shahrokh
Kazempour Osaloo
skosaloo@modares.ac.ir
2
Department of Plant Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran 14115-154
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mojgan
Larti
3
Research Center of Natural Resources & Agriculture of Urmia, Urmia, Iran.
AUTHOR
Akrami, S., Mozaffarian, V., Maassoumi, A. A. & Nejadsattari, T. 2011: A new species of Hedysarum (Fabaceae) and a new record of Anemone (Ranunculaceae) from NW Iran. -Iran. J. Bot. 17: 20-23.
1
Amirabadi-zadeh, H. 2011: new records of Hedysareae (Papilionaceae) from Iran. -Iran. J. Bot. 17: 63-68.
2
Choi, B. H. & Ohashi, H. 2003: Generic criteria and an infrageneric system for Hedysarum and related genera (Papilionoideae -Leguminosae). Taxon 52: 567-576.
3
Dehshiri, M. M., Maassoumi, A. A. & Zarrini, M. 2012: Hedysarum garinense sp. nov. (Fabaceae: Hedysareae) from Iran. -Nord. J. Bot. 30:522–525.
4
Dehshiri, M. M., 2012: Hedysarum kalatense sp. nov. (Fabaceae) from Iran. -Nord. J. Bot. (in press).
5
Hedge, I. C. 1970: Hedysarum L. in Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. vol. 3: 549-560. -University Press. Edinburgh.
6
Lock, J. M. 2005: Tribe Hedysareae. in: Legumes of the world, eds. Lewis, G., Schrire, B., Mackinder, B. & Lock, M., vol. 489-495. -Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew. Lodon.
7
Polhill, R. M. 1981: Hedysareae DC. in: Advances in legume systematics I, eds. Polhill, R. M. & Raven, P. H., vol. 367–370. -Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. London.
8
Ranjbar, M., Karamian, R. & Joharchi, M. R. 2006: Notes on the taxonomy of Hedysarum (Fabaceae) in Iran. -Annal. Bot. Fennici 43: 152-155.
9
Ranjbar, M., Karamian, R. & Olanj, N. 2007: A new species of Hedysarum (Fabaceae) in Iran and other new Hedysarum records. -Bot. J. Linn. Soci. 155: 505-512.
10
Ranjbar, M., Karamian, R., Olanj, N. & Johartchi, M. R. 2008: A key and four new species of Hedysarum (Fabaceae) in Iran. -Nord. J. Bot. 26: 10-20.
11
Ranjbar, M. 2010: Two new species of Hedysarum (Fabaceae) from Iran. -Novon, 20: 329-333.
12
Rechinger, K. H. 1984: Hedysarum. In: Flora Iranica, ed. Rechinger, K. H., no. 157:336-386. –Akademische Druck – u. Verlagsanstalt Graz.
13
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
THREE NEW SPECIES AND A KEY TO THE SPECIES OF THE GENUS ARENARIA L. (CARYOPHYLLACEAE) IN IRAN
Arenaria semiromica from Isfahan province, A. assadii and A. longibracteata both from Azerbaijan province belong to the family Caryophyllaceae are described as new species from Iran. New key for the genus Arenaria in Iran, tables for comparison between the new species and the closest taxa, descriptions and illustrations are given in this paper.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_2990_ccfa39a4bdf124238473e2bf9b887270.pdf
2013-07-23
32
39
10.22092/ijb.2013.2990
Arenaria
Caryophyllaceae
new species
Iran
Fatemeh
Fadaie
fadaie572@yahoo.com
1
Research Center of Agriculture and Natural Resources of Golestan, Gorgan, Iran.
AUTHOR
Assadi, M. 1989: Plan of the Flora of Iran. –Tehran.
1
Bittrich, V. 1993: Caryophyllaceae in Kubitzki, K., Bittrich, V., Rohmer, J. (eds.). The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants, vol. 2: 206-230. - Springer, Berlin.
2
Fadaie, F., Sheidai, M., Assadi, M. 2010: A new species of the genus Arenaria L.(Caryophyllaceae) from Iran. -Iran. J. Bot., 16 (2): 218 - 220.
3
Harbaugh, D. T., Nepokroeff, M., Rabeler, R. K., McNeill, J., Zimmer, E. A., Wagner, W. L. 2010: A new lineage-based tribal classification of the family Caryophyllaceae. -Int. J. Plant Sci. 171 (2): 185–198.
4
Shishkin, B. I. & Knorring, O. E. 1970: Arenaria in Komarov, V. L., Flora of the USSR Vol. 6: 398 – 414. –Moskva and Leningrad.
5
McNeill, J. 1962: Taxonomic studies in the Alsinoideae ΙΙ. A revision of the species in the Orient. – Notes from the Royal Botanical Garden Edinburgh, vol. 24 (1): 241-426.
6
McNeill, J. 1967: Arenaria in Davis, P. H., Flora of Turkey and the Aegean Islands. -Edinburgh. Vol. 2: 20–38.
7
Pax, F. & Hoffmann, K. 1934: Caryophyllaceae in A. Engler, H. Harms, eds. Die naturlichen Pflanzenfamilien, 2d ed.: 275-364. -Engelman, Leipzig.
8
Rabeler, R. K. & Hartman, R. L. 2005: Caryophyllaceae in Flora of North America North of exico, vol. 5: 3-8. - Oxford University Press, New York.
9
Rechinger K. H., 1988: Arenaria L. in Rechinger K. H.(ed.) Flora Iranica 163: 1-28. –Graz.
10
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
NEW SPECIES AND NEW RECORDS OF AGROSTIS FOR THE FLORA OF IRAN
Agrostis gariana is described as a new species to the science from Lorestan, Iran. The new species is closely related to A. canina from Sect. Agraulus. A. vinealis, as an Irano- Turanian element from Sect. Agraulus, is a new record for the flora of Iran. These species are compared with the closely related species and their distribution data and illustrations are provided.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_2991_4dcf2fe096f9d284dfd58968445eb41a.pdf
2013-07-23
40
43
10.22092/ijb.2013.2991
Agrostis
Agrostideae
new species
new record
Iran
Ghadir
Taheri
ghadirtaheri@yahoo.com
1
Department of Plant Biology, Islamic Azad University, Neyshabur Branch, Neyshabur, Iran.
AUTHOR
Bor, N. L. 1968: Agrostis in Townsend, C. C., E. Guest. & A. Al- Rawi (eds.), Flora of Iraq. 9: 282- 286. -Iraq Ministry of Agriculture, Baghdad.
1
Bor, N. L. 1970: Agrostis in Rechiger, K. H. (ed.) Flora Iranica, 70: 293- 301. – Graz, Austria: Akademische Druk- u. verlagsastalt. Wiena.
2
Dogan, M. 1985: Agrostis in Davis, P. H. (ed.) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, 9: 348- 354. -Edinburgh University Press.
3
Nasir, E. & Ali, S. I. 1972: Agrostis in Flora of Pakistan, 143: 472- 481. -Karachi & Islamabad.
4
Tzvelev, N. N. 1976: Grasses of the Soviet Union, Part I. -Nauka publishers, Leningrad (English translation published by Oxonian Press 1983, New Delhi).
5
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
A NEW SPECIES OF ASPARAGUS L. (ASPARAGACEAE) FROM IRAN
Asparagus touranensis is described as a new species from Iran. This taxon has been collected from Semnan, Khorasan, Khuzestan and Hormozgan provinces of Iran. It is related to Asparagus capitatus subsp. gracilis (Royle) Browicz in cladode shape, habit and spiny leaf on the base of stem, but differs from it in having longer pedicel, longer cladode, having articulation above the middle of pedicel and rate of pedicel to perianth. Asparagus touranensis is distributed to NW, C. and South of Iran. Characteristics, exact localities, habitat, geographical distribution and the last state of nomenclature are explained.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_2992_32678098134d862a69c01a773852ef00.pdf
2013-07-23
44
46
10.22092/ijb.2013.2992
Asparagaceae
Asparagus
Hormozgan
Khorasan
Iran
new species
Semnan
Seyyed Mohammad Mehdi
Hamdi
mm_hamdi@asia.com
1
Department of Biology, Roudehen branch , Islamic Azad University, , Roudehen, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mostafa
Assadi
masadi@rifr-ac.ir
2
Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, P. O. Box: 13185-116, Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
Baker, J. G. 1875: Revision of the genera and species of Asparagaceae. -Bot. J. Linn. Soc., vol. 14: 508-632.
1
Browicz, K. 1990: Asparagus in Rechinger K. H. Flora Iranica no. 165: 169-176. –Graz.
2
Davis P. H. 1984: Asparagus in Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands vol. 8: 75-81. -Edinburgh.
3
Hamdi S. M. M. & Assadi M. 2009: Asparagus khorasanensis(Asparagaceae), a new species from Iran. -Feddes Repertorium 120 (7-8): 419-426.
4
Holmgren, P. K. & Holmgren, N. H. 1998: (continuously updated): Index herbariorum. – http:// sciweb.nybg.org/science2/Index Herbariorum.asp
5
Iljin M. 1935: Asparagus in V. L. Komarov (ed.), Flora URSS. 4: 424-442. -Moskva & Leningerad.
6
Parsa A. 1949: Flore de I’ Iran 5: 370-386. -Min. de I’ Edue., Mus. d’ Hist. Nat., Tehran.
7
Wendelbo P. 1964: Asparagus in Rechinger, K. H. Flora of Lowland Iraq 143-160.
8
Wendelbo P. 1985: Asparagus in Flora of Iraq vol. 8: 179-183. Bghdad.
9
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
A NEW SUBSPECIES OF THE GENUS CERASTIUM L. (CARYOPHYLLACEAE) FROM IRAN
Cerastium brachypetalum Pers. subsp. iranicum (Caryophyllaceae) is described as a new subspecies from West Iran. It belongs to the subgenus Cerastium section Orthodon. Morphological characteristics, as well as a full description and distribution of the new taxon are provided. This taxon is compared with the other subspecies of Cerastium brachypetalum and with its close relative species. Ultrastructure of seed and pollen was examined by SEM.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_2993_81a33e2114ffefd436db3c577eda3a29.pdf
2013-07-23
47
53
10.22092/ijb.2013.2993
Caryophyllaceae
Cerastium
Taxonomy
seed
pollen
Iran
Katayoun
Poursakhi
poursakhi@srbiau.ac.ir
1
Department of Biology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mostafa
Assadi
assadi@rifr-ac.ir
2
Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, P. O. Box: 13185- 116, Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
Farrokh
Ghahremaninejad
ghahremaninejad@tmu.a.ir,
3
Department of Plant Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
Taher
Nejadsattari
4
Department of Biology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
Iraj
Mehregan
imehregan@gmail.com
5
Department of Biology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
Bittrich, V. 1993: Caryophyllaceae in K. Kubitzki et al. (eds.) The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2: 206- 236. –Springer- Verlag, Berlin.
1
Coode, M. J. E. 1967: Velezia L. in P. H. Davis Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 2: 135- 138. –Edinburgh at the University Press.
2
Cullen, J. 1967: Cerastium L. in P. H. Davis Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 2: 73- 85. –Edinburgh at the University Press.
3
Davis, P. H. & Cullen, J. 1965: The Identification of Flowering Plant Families. –Cambridge at the University Press.
4
Fawzi, N. M., Fawzy, A. M. & Mohamed, A. A.-H. A. 2010: Seed Morphological Studies on Some Species of Silene L. (Caryophyllaceae). –Int. J. Bot. 6 (3): 287- 292.
5
Jalas, J., Sell, P. D. & Whitehead, F. H. 1964: Cerastium L. in T. G. Tutin, V. H. Heywood, N. A. Burges, D. H. Valentine, S. M. Walters & D. A. Webb Flora Europaea 1: 136- 145. –Cambridge at the University Press.
6
Möschl, W. 1988: Cerastium L. in K. H. Rechinger
7
Flora Iranica 163: 85- 108.
8
–Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz, Austria.
9
Pax, F. & Hoffmann, K. 1934: Caryophyllaceae in H. G. A. Engler & K. Prantl (eds.) Die natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien 16C. –Berlin, Germany.
10
Perveen, A. & Qaiser, M. 2006: Pollen flora of Pakistan- Caryophyllaceae. –Pak. J. Bot. 38 (4): 901- 915.
11
Rabeler, R. K. & Hartman, R. L. 2005: Caryophyllaceae in Flora of North America, North of Mexico 5: 3- 8. –Oxford University Press, New York.
12
Shishkin, B. K. 1936: Cerastium L. in V. L. Komarov Flora of the U. S. S. R. 6: 430- 466. –Leningrad.
13
Thiers, B. 2011: Index Herbariorum: A global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. –New York: Botanical Garden's Virtual Herbarium. Available from http://sweetgum.nybg.org/ih/ (accessed: 18 December 2012).
14
Yildiz, K. 2002: Seed morphology of Caryophyllaceae species from Turkey (North Anatolia). –Pak. J. Bot. 34 (2): 161- 171.
15
Yildiz, K., Cirpici, A. & Dadandi, M. Y. 2010: Pollen morphology of Silene taxa (Caryophyllaceae) in four sections from Turkey. –Phytologia Balcanica 16 (1): 85 -95.
16
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
NEW REPORT OF CAREX DIANDRA (CYPERACEAE) FROM IRAN
In review of specimens gathered from northern and eastern slopes of Sabalan Mountains wetlands (NW Iran), interesting specimens belonging to Carex L. genus was collected out of which, one specimen was determined as Carex diandra Schrank which is the first report for the Flora of Iran. Some interesting species of the genus has been also collected which are included herewith. The species has been compared with the nearby species. In addition, morphological characters, geographical distribution in the world and Iran is also presented.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_2994_ec6a2c89a4ebaf8571f2e290587b459f.pdf
2013-07-23
54
56
10.22092/ijb.2013.2994
Carex diandra
Cyperaceae
new record
Iran
Mohammad
Amini Rad
aminirad2000@yahoo.co.uk
1
Department of Botany, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, P. O. Box 1454, Tehran 19395, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Jaber
Sharifi
2
Research Organization of Agriculture and Natural Resources of Ardabil Province, Ardabil, Iran.
AUTHOR
Amini Rad, M. 2011: Cyperaceae. In M. Assadi et al. (eds.). Flora of Iran, no. 71. –Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands.
1
Chater, A. O. 1980: Carex. In: Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Moore, D. M., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. (eds). Flora Europaeae vol.: 5: 290-323.
2
Egorova, TV. 1999: The sedges (Carex L.) of Russia and adjacent states. -St Petersburg: St Petersburg State Chemical–Pharmaceutical Academy.
3
Goetghebeur, P. 1998: Cyperaceae. In: Kubitzki, K. (ed.) The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 4: 141–190. -Berlin: Springer Verlag.
4
Kukkonen, I. 1998: Cyperaceae. In: Rechinger, K.H. (ed.). Flora Iranica, no. 173: –Graz.
5
Nilsson, Ö. 1985: Carex. In: Davis, P.H. (ed.). Flora of Turkey vol. 9: 73-158. –Edinburgh
6
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
FESTUCA KARATAVICA (POACEAE), A NEW GRASS RECORD FOR THE FLORA OF IRAN
Festuca karatavica (Bunge) B. Fedtsch. (subgen. Xanthochloa) is reported as a new species and subgenus record for the flora of Iran from Binalood mountain range in Khorassan. This species is morphologically compared with its closely related species of Festuca subgen. Leucopoa in Iran. Illustration, distribution map and notes on biogeography, conservation status and habitats are provided.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_2995_18e0165bf0f871a88d556b289ff50bf1.pdf
2013-07-23
57
61
10.22092/ijb.2013.2995
Poaceae
Festuca karavatica
new record
Biodiversity
conservation
Khorassan
Binalood
Farshid
Memariani
memariani@um.ac.ir
1
Dept. of Botany, Research Center for Plant Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Ali Asghar
Arjmandi
aarjmandy@yahoo.com
2
Dept. of Botany, Research Center for Plant Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
AUTHOR
Alexeev, E. B. 1977: To the systematics of Asian fescues (Festuca). I. Subgenera Drymanthele, Subulatae, Schedonorus, Leucopoa. -Byull. mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir., Otd. biol. 82 (3): 95-102.
1
Alexeev, E. B. 1978: To the systematics of Asian fescues (Festuca). 2. Subgenus Festuca. -Byull. mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir., Otd. biol. 83 (4): 109-122.
2
Alexeev, E. B. 1979: Genus Festuca in Florae Iranicae et territoriorum confinium. -Nov. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 16: 7-35.
3
Bor, N. L. 1970: Gramineae. - In: Rechinger, K. H. (ed.). Flora Iranica, no. 70. -Akademische Durk-u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz.
4
Bunge, A. 1851: Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Flor Russlands und der Steppen Central- Asiens. -Kaiserlich Akademie der Wissenschaften, St. Petersburg.
5
Catalan, P., Torrecilla, P., Lopez-Rodriguez, J.A. & Olmstead, R. G. 2004: Phylogeny of festucoid grasses of subtribe Loliinae and allies (Poae, Pooideae) inferred from ITS and trnL-F sequences. -Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 31: 517-541.
6
Clayton, W. D.; Vorontsova, M. S.; Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. 2006 onwards: GrassBase- The Online World Grass Flora. Available at: http://www.kew.org/data/grasses-db.html.
7
Connor, H. E. 1981: Evolution of reproductive systems in the Gramineae. -Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard., 68 (1): 48-74.
8
Darbyshire, S. J. & Warwick, S. I. 1992: Phylogeny of North American Festuca (Poaceae) and related genera using chloroplast DNA restriction site variation. -Can. J. Bot., 70: 2415–2429.
9
Foggi, B., Scholz, H. & Valdéz, B. 2005: The Euro+Med treatment of Festuca (Gramineae)- new names and new combinations in Festuca and allied genera. -Willdenowia, 35: 241-244.
10
Holub, J. 1998. Reclassifications and new names in vascular plants- 1. -Preslia, 70: 97–122.
11
IUCN. 2010. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 8.1. -Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee in March 2010.
12
Krechetovich, V. I. & Bobrov, E. G. 1934: Festuca L. s.str. - In: Komarov, V. L., Rozhevits, R. Y. & Shishkin, B. K. (eds.), Flora of the U.S.S.R., vol. 2. -Akademija Nauk SSSR, Leningrad, pp. 497–535 (translated from Russian).
13
Markgraf-Dannenberg, I. 1981: The genus Festuca (Gramineae) in Turkey: new taxa and new names. -Willdenowia, 11 (2): 201-210.
14
Markgraf-Dannenberg, I. 1985: Festuca. – In: Davis, P. H. (ed.), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol. 9. -Edinburgh University Press, p.p. 400-442.
15
Scholz, H. 1987: Neue synonyme der Festuca arundinacea (Poaceae). -Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 108: 293-299.
16
Termeh, F. 1975: Contribution á l'étude de quelques Graminées nouvelles pour la flora de l'Iran. Institut de Recherches Entomologiques et Phytopathologiques d'Evine, Departement de Botanique No. 5. -Teheran. (in Farsi with French summary).
17
Tzvelev, N. N. 1976: Grasses of the Soviet Union, Part I & II. -Nauka Publishers, Leningrad.
18
Tzvelev, N. N. 1997: A new species of the genus Festuca (Poaceae) from Iran. -Bot. Zhurn. 82 (4): 118-119.
19
Tzvelev, N. N. 2006: Synopsis of the mannagrass genus, Glyceria (Poaceae). -Bot. Zhurn. 91 (2): 255–276.
20
Watson, L. & Dallwitz, M. J. 1992: The Grass Genera of the World. -C.A.B. International, Wallingford, Oxon, UK.
21
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
TAXONOMIC STUDY OF THE GENUS QUERCUS L. SECT. QUERCUS IN THE ZAGROS FORESTS OF IRAN
The genus Quercus L. (Fagaceae) is one of the most diversified groups of temperate trees with more than 500 species distributed worldwide. Quercus section Quercus, the white oaks, has the greatest number of species and has the widest distribution occurring in Asia, Europe, North Africa, and North and Central America. Oak species with lobed leaves in the Zagros forests belong to the sect. Quercus. In previous regional taxonomic accounts, Djavanchir and Menitsky identified six and two taxa of sect. Quercus in Zagros forests, respectively. We studied a great number of specimens of white oaks from the Zagros forests and assigned them to previously described taxa. Then we compared them to digital images of type specimens provided by the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh and National Botanic Garden of Belgium. Twenty-three qualitative and quantitative characters of leaves and acorns were examined. Cluster Analysis (CA) of data showed that morphology of leaves, micro-morphology of foliar trichomes in combination with acorn morphology are valuable in species distinction. In addition, our results showed that foliar trichomes have little value in separation of taxa at species level, whereas leaf shape proved to be a better tool for discrimination of species. According to the observations and our findings, the following taxa of white oaks with lobate leaves exist in the Zagros forests: Quercus robur L. subsp. pedunculiflora (K. Koch) Menitsky, Q. robur L. subsp. robur, Q. petraea subsp. pinnatiloba(K. Koch) Menitsky and Q. infectoria subsp. veneris (A. Kern.) Meikle. Q. robur L. subsp. robur and Q. petraea subsp. pinnatiloba(K. Koch) Menitsky are reported as new records for the flora of Iran.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_2996_10523c96a0a48a907218499756bfe8ad.pdf
2013-07-23
62
74
10.22092/ijb.2013.2996
Iran
Zagros forests
Kurdistan
Fagaceae
Quercus
Oaks
White Oaks
new records
SEM
Mohammad
Mehrnia
m_mehrnia2004@yahoo.com
1
Department of Biology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Taher
Nejadsattari
nejhadsattari_t@yahoo.com
2
Department of Biology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
Mostafa
Assadi
masadi@rifr-ac.ir
3
Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, P. O. Box 13185-116, Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
Iraj
Mehregan
imehregan@gmail.com
4
Department of Biology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
Axelrod, Di. 1983: Biogeography of oaks in the Arcto Tertiary province. -Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 70: 629–657.
1
Baranski, M. 1975: An analysis of variation within white oak (Quercus alba L.). North Carol. Agric. Exp. Sta. Techn. Bull. 236, 176 pp.
2
Blue, M. P. & Jensen, R. J. 1988: Positional and seasonal variation in oak (Quercus; Fagaceae) leaf morphology. -Am. J. Bot. 75: 939-947.
3
Bruschi, P., Grossoni, P. & Bussotti, F. 2003: Within-and among-tree variation in leaf morphology of Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl. natural populations. -Trees-Structure and Function 17: 164–172.
4
Curtu, AL., Gailing, O., Leinemann, L. & Finkeldey R. 2007: Genetic Variation and Differentiation Within a Natural Community of Five Oak Species (Quercus spp.). -Plant Biology 9: 116-126.
5
Denk, T., Grimm, G. W., 2010: The oaks of western Eurasia: traditional classifications and evidence from two nuclear markers. -Taxon 59: 351–366.
6
Djavanchir Khoie, K. 1967: Les chênes de L`Iran. Ph. D. Thesis. -Universite de Montpellier, Faculte des Sciences. 221 pp.
7
Erfani, F., Feghi, J. M., Zobeiri, Y., & Namiranian, M. 2008: Comparison of two distance methods for forest spatial pattern analysis (Case study: Zagros forests of Iran). -J. Applied Sci., 8: 152-157.
8
Ghazanfari, H., Namiranian, M., Sobhani, H., & Mohajer, R. M. 2004: Traditional forest management and its application to encourage public participation for sustainable forest management in the northern Zagros Mountains of Kurdistan Province, Iran. -Scand. J. For. Res. 19 (Suppl. 4): 65–71.
9
Hardin, J. W. 1975: Hybridization and introgression in Quercus alba. -J. Arnold Arbor. 56: 336–363.
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Hardin, J. W. 1976: Terminology and classification of Quercus trichomes. -J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 92: 151-161.
11
Hardin, J. W. 1979a: Atlas of foliar surface features in woody plants, I. vestiture and trichome types of eastern north American Quercus. -Bull. Torrey
12
Bot. Club 106: 313-325.
13
Hedge, I. C. & Yaltirik, F. 1982: Quercus L. – In: Davis, P. H. (ed.), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 7: 659-683. -Edinburgh Univ. Press, Edinburgh.
14
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15
Jensen, RJ. 2003: The Conundrum of Morphometrics. -Taxon 52: 663-671.
16
Menitsky, G. L. 1971: Fagaceae. In: Rechinger, K.H. (ed.), Flora Iranica 77. -Akademische Druck- und Verlagsanstalt Graz, Austria.
17
Neophytou, C., Filippos, A., Aravanopoulos, F. & Aikaterini, D. 2011: Interfertile oaks in an island environment. II. Limited hybridization between Quercus alnifolia Poech and Q. coccifera L. in a mixed stand. -Eur. J. Forest Res. 130:623–635.
18
Neophytou, C., Palli G., Dounavi A. & Aravanopoulos F. 2007: Morphological differentiation and hybridization between Quercus alnifolia Poech and Quercus coccifera L. (Fagaceae) in Cyprus. -Silvae Genet 56: 271–277.
19
Neophytou, C. 2010: A study of genetic differentiation and hybridization among oak species with divergent ecological and evolutionary profiles. Ph. D. thesis. -Rer. Nat., Faculty of Forest and Environmental Sciences, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg, Germany. 66 pp.
20
Nixon, K. C. 1993b: The genus Quercus in Mexico. In K. C. Nixon [ed.], Biological diversity of Mexico: origins and distributions, 447–458. -Oxford University Press, New York, New York, USA.
21
Nixon, K. C. 1993a: Infrageneric classification of Quercus (Fagaceae) and typification of sectional names. -Ann. Sci. Forest. 50 (Suppl. 1): 25s–34s.
22
Nixon, K. C. 1997: Quercus. In: Flora of North America Editorial Committee (eds.), Flora of North America north of Mexico, vol. 3: 445–506. -New York: Oxford Univ. Press.
23
Palmer, Ej. 1948: Hybrid oaks of North America. -Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 29.
24
Panahi, P., Jamzad Z. & Pourmajidian M. R., Fallah A. & Pourhashemi M. 2012: Foliar epidermis morphology in Quercus (subgenus Quercus, section Quercus) in Iran. -Acta Bot. Croat. 71 (1): 1–19.
25
Rohlf, Fj, Marcus LF. 1993: A revolution in morphometries. Trends in Ecology and
26
Rushton, B. S. 1993: Natural hybridization within the genus Quercus L. -Annals of Science Forestry Supplement 50: 73–90.
27
Sabeti, H. 1994: Forests, Trees and Shrubs of Iran. -Univ. of Yazd Publication, Iran. 876 pp.
28
Sagheb-Talebi, Kh., Sajedi, T. & Yazdian, F. 2005: View to Iranian forests. -Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Iran, ISBN: 9644731964, PP: 45 (in Persian).
29
Scholes, P., Dessein, S., Dhondt, C., Huysmans, S. & Smets, E. 2002: CARNOY: A new digital measurement tool for palynology. -Grana 41: 124-126.
30
Valladares, F., Balaguer, L., Martinez –Ferri, E., Perez-Corona, E. & Manrique, E. 2002: Plasticity, instability and canalization: is the phenotypic variation in seedlings of sclerophyll oaks consistent with the environmental unpredictability of Mediterranean ecosystems? -New Phytologist 156: 457–467.
31
Viscosi, V., Fortini, P., Slice, DE., Loy, A. & Blasi, C. 2009: Geometric morphometric analyses of leaf variation in four oak species of the subgenus Quercus (Fagaceae). -Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology: Official Journal of the Societa Botanica Italiana 143: 575.
32
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
CHROMOSOME NUMBERS OF SOME PERSICARIA (POLYGONACEAE) SPECIES FROM IRAN
Mitotic chromosome numbers of 5 taxa of the genus Persicaria (L.) Mill. is reported for Iran for the first time. Subspecies of P. lapathifolia showed 2n =22 chromosome number supporting the earlier report while the chromosome numbers of P. minor and P. mitis are 2n =40. Results are compared with previous records.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_2997_ccf4d8b09592ceef6243d3270409d127.pdf
2013-07-23
75
77
10.22092/ijb.2013.2997
Persicaria
Polygonaceae
chromosome number
Iran
Maryam
Keshavarzi
neshat112000@yahoo.com
1
Biology Dept., Faculty of Science, Alzahra University, Vanak, Tehran, Iran and Iran National Science Foundation (INSF).
LEAD_AUTHOR
Samaneh
Mosaferi
2
Biology Dept., Faculty of Science, Alzahra University, Vanak, Tehran, Iran and Iran National Science Foundation (INSF).
AUTHOR
Albers, F. & Wisskirchen, R. 1998: In. R. Wisskirchen & H. Haeupler, Standardliste der Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands. -Bundesamt für Naturschutz & Verlag Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart.
1
Amiri, N. & Sharifnia, F. 2007: Revision of taxonomy of Polygonum sections in Iran by palynological characters. -Rostaniha, 8: 85-93.
2
Craig C. Freeman, James L. Reveal. 2005: Polygonaceae. Flora of North America North of Mexico, Provisional Publication. Flora of North America Association. vol. 5. http://www.efloras.org (accessed 04.05.2011).
3
Dempsey, R. E., Gornall, R. J. & Bailey, J. P. 1994: Contributions to a cytological catalogue of the British and Irish flora, 4. -Watsonia 20: 63–66.
4
Kim, S., Sultan, S. E. & Donoghue, M. J. 2008: Allopolyploid speciation in Persicaria (Polygonaceae): Insights from a low copy nuclear region. -Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 105 (34): 12370-12375.
5
Mosaferi, S., Keshavarzi, M. & Amini, T. 2010: Persicaria lapathifolia subsp. nodosa (Polygonaceae) is recorded for the flora of Iran. -Iran. J. Bot., 16(2): 254-257.
6
Mosaferi, S. & Keshavarzi, M. 2011: Micro-morphological study of Polygonaceae tribes in Iran. -Phytol. Balcan. 17 (1): 89 –100.
7
Mosaferi, S., Keshavarzi, M. & Ghadam, P. 2011: Biosystematic study of annual species of Persicaria from Iran using SDS-PAGE. Phytol. Balcan. 17 (2): 185 – 190.
8
Probatova, N. S. & Sokolovskaya, A. P. 1989: Chromosome numbers in vascular plants from Primorye Territory, the Amur region, Sakhalin, Kamchatka and Kuril Islands. -Bot. Žurn. (Moscow & Leningrad). 74: 120- 123.
9
Ronse Decraene, L. P. & Akeroyd, J. R. 1988: Generic limits in Polygonum and related genera (Polygonaceae) on the basis of floral characters. -Bot. J. Linn. Soc., 98: 321-371.
10
Singh, R. J. 2003: Plant Cytogenetics. Second edition. CRC Press.
11
Stanford, E. E. 1925: Possibilities of hybridism as a cause of variation in Polygonum. -Rhodora. 27: 81–89.
12
Stoeva, M. P. 1985: Chromosome number of Bulgarian angiosperms. -Fitologia. 30: 78- 79.
13
Sultan S. E, & Bazzaz, F. A. 1993: Phenotypic plasticity in Polygonum persicaria. II. Norms of reaction to soil moisture and the maintenance of genetic diversity. -Evolution 47: 1032–1049.
14
Timson, J. 1964: Study of hybridization in Polygonum section Persicaria. -J. Linn. Soc. 59: 155- 161.
15
Vanchova, M. & Zaborsky, J. 1980: Chromosome number reports LXIX. -Taxon. 29: 724.
16
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
DISTINCTNESS AND INTER RELATIONSHIPS OF PISTACIA L. SPECIES IN IRAN AS EVIDENCED BY RETROELEMENT INSERTIONAL POLYMORPHISMS (IRAP METHOD)
This study concerns taxonomic status and the distinctness of Pistacia taxa occurring in Iran. Regarding different taxonomic treatments based only on the leaf morphological traits in this study IRAP marker was sued in order to evaluate relationships and distinctness among the putative Pistacia taxa in Iran. A number of 16 geographical and morphological representative OTUs out of 383 collected and herbarium samples were subjected both to IRAP study and root-tip chromosome counting. The resulted data were analyzed using both phonetics and cladistics methods. Based on the results of this study and also literature review we concluded and suggested that the genus Pistacia in this country includes three cytodemes resulted from aneuploidy. These are to be justified based on the taxonomic concept of species
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_2998_09ba158fb2ae8c56348f74910e338c61.pdf
2013-07-23
78
85
10.22092/ijb.2013.2998
Pistacia
IRAP
chromosome number
Taxonomy and Iran
Lili
Ghaemmaghami
lgh@sci.ui.ac.ir
1
Department of Biology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Farideh
Attar
fattar@ khayam.ut.ac.ir
2
Department of Botany, School of Biology, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
Mohammad Reza
Rahiminejad
3
Department of Biology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.
AUTHOR
Barazani, O., Dudai, N. & Golan-Goldhirsh, A. 2003a: Comparison of Mediterranean Pistacia lentiscus genotypes by random amplified polymorphic DNA, chemical and morphological analyses. -Journal of Chemical Ecology, 29 (8): 1939-1952.
1
Barazani, O., Atayev, A., Yakubov, B., Kostiukovsky, V., Popov, K. & Golan-Goldhirsh, A. 2003b: Genetic variability in Turkmen populations of Pistacia vera L. -Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 50: 383-389.
2
Boissier, E. 1872: Pistacia in Flora Orientalis vol. 3: 5-8. –Genevae & Basileae.
3
Boyko, E. V., Kalender, R., Korzun, V., Fellers, J. Korol, A., Schulman, A. H. & Gill, B. S. 2002: A high-density cytogenetic map of Aegilops tauschii genome incorporating retrotransposons and defense-related genes: insights into cereal chromosome structure and function. -Plant Molecular Biology, 48: 767-790.
4
De Candoll, A. P. 1825: Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 2: 64-65. -Paris, Victoris Masson.
5
Desfontaines, R. L. 1798: Flora Atlantica, siev historia plantarum, quae in
6
atlante, agro tunetano et algeriensi cresunt. -Anno sexto Republicae, Paris.
7
Engler, A. 1883: Anacardiaceae. In: de Candolle, A. L. P. (ed.), Monographiae Phanerogamarum, 4: 284-293. -Samptibus G. Masson, Paris.
8
Flavell, A. J., Dunbar, E., Anderson, R., Pearce, S. R., Hartley, R. & Kumar, A. 1992: Ty1-copia group transposones are ubiquitous and heterogeneous in higher plants. -Nucleic Acids Research 20: 3639-3644.
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Fukui, K. & Nakayama, S. 1996: Plant Chromosomes, Laboratory methods. -CRC press, London.
10
Gawell, N. J. & Jarret, R. L. 1991: A modified CTAB extraction procedure for Musa and Ipomoea. -Plant Molecular Biology Reporter, 9 (3): 262-266.
11
Ghaemmagahmi, L. 2010. Study of variability and inter specific relationships among Pistacia species in Iran. -A Ph.D. thesis, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
12
Ghaemmaghami, L., Attar, F. and Rahiminejad, M. R. 2010: Geographical, morphological and taxonomic status of Pistacia khinjuk Stocks ex Stocks in Iran. -Iranian Journal of Science & Technology, Transaction A, 33(A1): 23-29.
13
Ghaffari, S. M. & Harandi, O. F. 2002: Chromosome counts and assessment of two heterochromatic chromosomes in some species of Pistacia L. from Iran. -Acta Hort., 591: 389-393.
14
Golan-Goldhrish, A., Barazani, O., Wang, Z.S., Khadka, D.K., Saunders, J.A., Kostiukovsky, V. & Rowland, L. J. 2004: genetic relationships among Mediterranean Pistacia species evaluated by RAPD and AFLP markers. -Plant Systematics and Evolution, 246: 9-18.
15
Hormazan, J. I., Dollo, L. and Polito, V. S. 1994: Determination of Relatedness and Geographical Movements of Pistacia vera (Pistachio; Anacardiaceae) Germplasm by RAPD Analysis. -Economic Botany 48 (4): 349-358.
16
Hormazan, J. I., Dollo, L. & Polito, V. S. 1998: Genetic diversity of pistachio (Pistacia vera, Anacardiaceae) germplasm based on randomly amplified DNA (RAPD) markers. -Economic Botany 52 (1): 78-87.
17
Kafkas, S. 2006: Phylogenetic analysis of the genus Pistacia by AFLP markers. -Plant Systematics and Evolution, 262: 113-124.
18
Kafkas, S. & Perl-Trever, R. 2001: Morphological and molecular phylogeny of Pistacia species in Turkey. -Theoretical and Applied Genetics 102: 908-915.
19
Kalendar, R., Grob, T., regina, M., Souniemi, A. & Schulman, A. 1999: IRAP and REMAP: two new retrotransposon-based DNA fingerprinting techniques. -Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 98: 704-711.
20
Khanazarov, A. A., Chernova, G. M., Alisher, M., Rakhmonov, A. M., Nikolyi, L.V., Ablaeva, E., Zaurov, D. E., Molnar, T. J. Eisenman, S. W. & Funk, C. R. 2009: Genetic resources of Pistacia vera L. in Central Asia. –Genet. Resour. Crop Evol. (2009) 56:429–443.
21
Khatamsaz, M. 1989: Anacardiaceae. In: Assadi, M., Ramak Maassoumi, A. A., Khtamsaz, M. & Mozaffarian, V. (eds.), Flora of Iran, 3. Ministry of Agriculture, Research Organization of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Resaerch Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran.
22
Levin, D. A. 2000: The Origin, Expantion, and Demise of Plant Species. -Oxford University Press, Oxford.
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Linnaeus, C. 1753: Species Plantarum: 1025-1026. -Laurentii Salvi, Stokholm.
24
Marchand, N. L. 1869: Révision du groupe des Anacardiaceae: 96-102. -J. B. Bailliére et Fils, Paris.
25
Parfitt, D. E. & Badenes, M. L. 1997: Phylogeny of the genus Pistacia as determined from analysis of the chloroplast genome. -Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 94: 7987–7992.
26
Parsa, A. 1948. Pistacia in Flore de l’Iran, 2: 4-10. -Minister de l’education, Tehran.
27
Pazouki L., Mardi, M., Salehi Shanjani, P., Hagidimitriou, M., Pirseyedi, S. M., Naghavi, M. R., Avanzato, D., Vendramin, E., Kafkas, S., Ghareyazie, B., Ghaffari M. R. & Khayam Nekoui, S. M. 2010: Genetic diversity and relationships among Pistacia species and cultivars. -Conserv Genet 11: 311–318.
28
Rechinger, K. H. 1969: Anacardiaceae. In: Rechinger, K. H. (ed.), Flora Iranica, 63. -Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt Graz, Austria.
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Saiedi, H., Rahiminejad, M. R. & Heslop-Harrison, L. S. 2008: Retroelement Insertional Polymorphisms, diversity and phylogeography within diploid, D-genome Aegilops tauschii (Triticeae, Poaceae) sub-taxa in Iran. -Annals of Botany 101: 855–861.
30
Salehi Shanjani, P., Mardi, M., Pazouki, L., Hagidimitriou, M. & Avanzato, D., Pirseyedi, S. M., Ghaffari, M. R., & Khayam Nekoui, S. M. 2009: Analysis of the molecular variation between and within cultivated and wild Pistacia species using AFLPs. -Tree Genetics & Genomes, 5:447–458.
31
Rohlf, F. J. 1998: NTSYSpc Numerical Taxonomy and Multivariate Analysis System Version 2.0. -Applied Biostatistics Inc., 3 Heritage Lane, Setauket, New York 11733.
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Shimamura, M., Yasue, H., Oshima, K., Abe, H., Kishiro, T., Goto, M., Monechika, I. & Okada, N. 1997: Molecular evidence from retrotransposons that whales form a clade within even-toed ungulates. -Nature 388: 666-470.
33
Stocks, J. E. 1852: "Notes on Beloochistan plants." -Hooker’s Journal of Botany and Kew Garden Miscellany 4: 142-145.
34
Vicient, C. M., Jaaskelainen, M. J., Kalendar, R. & Schulman, A. H. 2001: Active retrotransposones are a common feature of grass genomes. -Plant Physiology, 125: 1283-1292.
35
Voytas, D. F., Cummings, M. P., Konieczny, A., Ausubel, F. M. & Rodermel, S. R. 1992: Copia like retrotransposons are ubiquitous among plants. -Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 89: 7124-7128.
36
Werner, O., Sánschez-Gómez, P., Guerra, J. & Marínez, J. F. 2001: Identification of P. ×saporta Burnat (Anacardiaceae) by RAPD analysis and morphological chracters. -Scientia Horticulturae 91: 179-186.
37
Wildenow, C. L. 1806: Species Plantarum: 4 (2): 750-753. -G.C. Nauk, Berlin.
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Yi, T., Wen, J., Golan-Goldhrish, A. & Parfitt, D. 2008: Phylogenetics and reticulate evolution in Pistacia (Anacardiaceae). -Americamn Journal of Botany, 95 (2): 241-251.
39
Zohary, M. 1952: A monographical study of the genus Pistacia. -Palestine Journal of Botany, 5: 187-228.
40
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
LEAF ANATOMICAL STRUCTURE OF IRANIAN NARROW-LEAVED SPECIES OF THE GENUS FESTUCA L. (POACEAE, POEAE)
Superficial similarity between narrow-leaved species of the genus Festuca L.was lead to using the cryptic characters such as anatomical traits for taxonomic aims. Structure and arrangement of sclerenchyma tissue and the number of veins as seen in leaf cross sections were found as being significant diagnostic features in some species aggregates in the genus Festuca. In total 53 selected accessions of Festuca species collected around the country, types and herbarium specimens housed in Natural History Museum Vienna (W), University of Vienna (WU), Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin (B), Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands (TARI), Herbarium of the University of Isfahan (HUI), Tehran University Herbarium (TUH) and Herbarium of H. Akhani were studied. In this investigation, nearly all reported narrow-leaved species of the Iranian members of the genus Festuca including F. alaica, F. skvortsovii, F. rubra, F. chalcophaea, F. sabalanica, F. rechingeri, F. akhanii, F. varia, F. transcaucasica, F. valesiaca, F. elwendiana and F. rupicola which some of them are endemic were investigated and an identification key was made. The results of this study confirmed synonymy of F. bornmulleri and F. ovina subsp. kotschyi for F. alaica, also showed that there are no F. ovina s. str., F. pinifolia and F. heterophylla growing in the borders of Iran.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_2999_5492a75aec45937c0e24b6d60fe1d5b6.pdf
2013-07-23
86
93
10.22092/ijb.2013.2999
Poaceae
Poa
Anatomy
leaf cross section
tiller
Iran
Sayed Zabihollah
Hosseini
1
Department of Biology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.
AUTHOR
Mohammad Reza
Rahiminejad
mrr@sci.ui.ac.ir
2
Department of Biology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Hojatollah
Saeidi
3
Department of Biology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.
AUTHOR
Aiken, S. G. & Consaul, L. L. 1995: Leaf cross sections and phytogeography: a potent combination for identifying members of Festuca subg. Festuca and Leucopoa (Poaceae), occurring in North America. -American Journal of Botany 82 (10): 1287-1299.
1
Alexeev, E. B. 1975: Iranian and Afghan narrow- leaved fescues. -Biulleten Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody. Otdel Biologicheskii 80 (2): 112-15.
2
Alexeev, E. B. 1979: Genus Festuca L. Florae Iranicae et territoriorum confinium. -Novosti Sistematiki Vysshikh Rastenii 16: 7-35.
3
Bor, N. L. 1970: Festuca L. In: Rechinger, K. H. (ed.) Flora Iranica 70: 74-87. -Akademische Druck- u.Verlagsanstalt,Graz-Austria.
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Clayton, W. D. & Renvoize, S. A. 1986: Genera Graminum, Grasses of the world. -Her Majestys Stationery Office, Londen, UK,389 p.
5
Cope, Th. A. 1982: Poaceae. In: Nasir, E. & Ali, S.I. (eds.), Flora of Pakistan, 143. - Islamabad.
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Eslami, N. J. , Zarinkamar, F. & Assadi, M. 2008: Taxonomic value of leaf anatomy in Iranian fine- leaved Festuca. -Rostaniha 9(2): 166-177.
7
Hackel, E. 1882: Monographia Festucarum Europearum. -T Fischer, Kassel and Berlin: 216 p, Germany.
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Markgraf- Dannenberg, I. 1980: Festuca L. In. Tutin, T. G. et al. (eds.) Flora Europea 5: 355 p. -Cambridge University Press, UK.
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Naderi, R., Rahiminejad, M. R., Eslami, B. & Afsharzadeh, S. 2012: Flora and vegetation of Golestanak (Elborz Mts) , Iran. -Phytologia Balcanica 18 (1): 59–68.
10
Panahi, M. 2004: Numerical taxonomy on the Iranian species Festuca ovina L. from subgenus Festuca. -Pajouhesh & Sazandegi 65: 44-52.
11
Safikhany, K., Rahimi Nejhad, M. R. & Kalvandi, R. 2004: Presentation of flora and life forms of plants in protected region of Khangormaz (Hamadan province). -Pajouhesh & Sazandegi 70: 70-78.
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Saint- Yves, A. 1925: Contributiona l etude des Festuca (subgen. Eu- Festuca) de l Amerique du Nord et du Mexique. -Candollea 2: 229 - 316.
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Shu, Y. M., Shenglian, L., Xiang, C. & Aiken, S. G. 2006: Festuca L. In. W Zhengyi, PH Raven, H Deyuan.(eds.). Flora of China. 22: 225–242. -Science Press, Beijing, and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St Louis.
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Stace, C. A., Al - Bermani, A. K. K. A. & Wilkinson, M. J. 1992: The distinction between the Festuca ovina L. aggregate and Festuca rubra L. aggregate in the British Isles. -Watsonia 19: 107-112.
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Tzvelev, N. N. 1976: Grasses of the Soviet Union, Part 1. 788 p.-Nauka Publisher, Leningrad, Soviet Union.
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Wilkinson, M. J. & Stace, C. A. 1991: A new taxonomic treatment of the Festuca ovinaL. aggregate (Poaceae) in the British Isles. -Botanical Journal of the LinneanSociety 106:347-397.
17
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
ANATOMICAL FEATURES OF SIX ONOSMA L. (BORAGINACEAE) SPECIES FROM TURKEY
In the present study, Onosma discedens Hausskn. & Bornm., Onosma tenuiflora Willd., Onosma aucheriana DC., Onosma roussaei DC., Onosma rigida Ledeb. and Onosma trapezuntea Boiss. & A.Huet ex Hand.-Mazz. were examined by light microscopy (LM) in terms of stem and leaf anatomy. The anatomical characters were numerically analyzed by cluster analysis (CA) and principal component analysis (PCA). Although general stem and leaf anatomical traits are very similar, some anatomical characters such as the ratio of cortex/diameter of stem and phloem/xylem, the average row number of collenchyma, palisade and spongy cells, and stomata index are more important for delimiting the investigated taxa. These results indicated that anatomical features would be useful in separating the examined species.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_3000_50246bf6538cd23b18d300570a8d29a9.pdf
2013-07-23
94
103
10.22092/ijb.2013.3000
Anatomy
Onosma
Systematics
Turkey
Seher
Güven
cakmakseher@hotmail.com
1
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Department of Biology, Rize, Turkey.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Serdar
Makbul
2
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Department of Biology, Rize, Turkey.
AUTHOR
Osman
Beyazoğlu
3
Yeni Yüzyıl University, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Istanbul, Turkey.
AUTHOR
Zafer
Türkmen
4
Giresun University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Department of Biology, Giresun, Turkey.
AUTHOR
Ali
Kandemir
5
Erzincan University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Department of Biology, Erzincan, Turkey.
AUTHOR
Akçin, Ö. E. 2007a: Nutlets micromorphology of some Onosma L. (Boraginaceae) species from Turkey. -Biologia Bratislava 62: 684–689.
1
Akçin, Ö. E. 2007b: The morphological and anatomical properties of endemic Onosma armenum DC. (Boraginaceae) species. –International Journal of Natural and Engineering Sciences 1: 37–43.
2
Akçin, Ö. E. & Binzet, R. 2010: The micromorphological and anatomical properties of Onosma angustissimum Hausskn. & Bornm. and O. cassıum Boiss. (Boraginaceae). - Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy 17: 1–8.
3
Akçin, Ö. E. & Binzet, R. 2011: Micromorphological studies on nutlets of some Onosma L. (Boraginaceae) species from Turkey. -Pakistan Journal of Botany 43: 743–752.
4
Aytaç, Z. & Türkmen, Z. 2011: A new Onosma L. (Boraginaceae) species from southern
5
Anatolia, Turkey. -Turkish Journal of Botany 35: 269–274.
6
Azizian, D., Khatamsaz, M. & Kasaian, J. 2000: The taxonomic significance of leaf anatomy in the genus Onosma L. (Boraginaceae) in Iran. -The Iranian Journal of Botany 8: 167–180.
7
Ball, P. W. 1972: Onosma L. in Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D.
8
H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. (eds.) Flora Europea 4: 89–94. -Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.
9
Beyazoğlu, O., Türkmen, Z., Coşkunçelebi, K., Makbul, S. & Kodal, G. 2008: The morphological and leaf anatomical features of some Onosma L. (Boraginaceae) species. -19. National Biology Congress, Trabzon, Turkey, pp. 332. (in Turkish).
10
Binzet, R. 2011: Pollen morphology of some Onosma species (Boraginaceae) from Turkey. - Pakistan Journal of Botany 43: 731–741.
11
Binzet, R. & Akçin, Ö. E. 2012: The anatomical properties of two Onosma L. (Boraginaceae) species from Turkey. -Journal of Medicinal Plants Research 6: 3288–3294.
12
Binzet, R., Kandemir, İ. & Orcan, N. 2010: Palynological classification of Onosma L. (Boraginaceae) species from east Mediterranean region in Turkey. -Acta Botanica Croatica 69: 259–274.
13
Binzet, R. & Orcan, N. 2007: A new species of Onosma L. (Boraginaceae) from southern Turkey. -Novon, A Journal for Botanical Nomenculature 17: 8–10.
14
Cadirci, E., Suleyman, H., Aksoy, H., Halici, Z., Ozgen, U., Koç, A. & Ozturk, N. 2007: Effects of Onosma armeniacum root extract on ethanol-induced oxidative stress in stomach tissue of rats. -Chemico-Biological Interactions 170: 40–48.
15
Cecchi, L., Coppi, A. & Selvi, F. 2011: Evolutionary dynamics of serpentine adaptation in Onosma (Boraginaceae) as revealed by ITS sequence data. -Plant Systematics and Evolution 297: 185–199.
16
Coşkunçelebi, K., Makbul, S., Türkmen, Z. & Beyazoğlu, O. 2008: Anatomical properties of some endemic Onosma L. (Boraginaceae) species. -19. National Biology Congress, Trabzon, Turkey, pp. 334. (In Turkish).
17
Davis, P. H., Mill, R. R. & Tan, K. 1988: Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean islands vol. 10: 590. -Edinburg Univ. Press, Edinburg.
18
Diane, N., Jacob, C. & Hilger, H. H. 2003: Leaf anatomy and foliar trichomes in Heliotropiaceae and their systematic relevance. -Flora 198: 468–485.
19
El-Shazly, A., Abdel-Ghani, A. & Wink, M. 2003: Pyrrolizidine alkoloids from Onosma arenaria (Boraginaceae). -Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 31: 477–485.
20
Güner, A. 2000: Onosma L. in Güner, A., Özhatay, N., Ekim, T. & Baser, K. H. C. (eds.), Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean islands. -Edinburgh Univ. Press, Edinburgh.
21
Kandemir, A. & Türkmen, Z. 2010: A new species of Onosma (Boraginaceae) from eastern Turkey. -Turkish Journal of Botany 34: 277–282.
22
Maggi, F., Kolarčik, V. & Mártonfi, P. 2008: Palynological analysis of five selected Onosma taxa. -Biologia 63: 183–186.
23
Makbul, S., Coskuncelebi, K. & Beyazoglu, O. 2011a: Notes on the stem anatomy of Scorzonera (Asteraceae) taxa from northeast Turkey. -Phytologia Balcanica 17: 113–121.
24
Makbul, S., Coskuncelebi, K., Türkmen, Z. & Beyazoglu, O. 2011b: Comparison of foliar anatomy of Scorzonera L. (Asteraceae) taxa from northeast Anatolia. -Pakistan Journal of Botany 43: 135–155.
25
Makbul, S., Türkmen, Z., Kandemir, A. & Beyazoglu, O. 2008a: Morphological, anatomical and palynological properties of endemic Onosma sintenisii Hausskn. & Bornm. (Boraginaceae). -The Herb Journal of Systematic Botany 15: 125–136.
26
Makbul, S., Türkmen, Z., Coskuncelebi, K. & Beyazoglu, O. 2008b: Anatomical and pollen characters in the genus Epilobium L. (Onagraceae) from northeast Anatolia. -Acta Biologica Cracoviensia Series Botanica 50: 57–67.
27
Mehrabian, A. R., Sheidai, M., Noormohammadi, Z., Asrei, Y. & Mozafarian, V. 2011. Inter - simple sequence repeats (ISSR) and morphological diversity in Onosma L. (Boraginaceae) species in Iran. -African Journal of Biotechnology 10(53): 10831–10838.
28
Metcalfe, C. R. & Chalk, L. 1979: Anatomy of Dicotyledons. Oxford Univ. Press, London.
29
Özgen, U., Coşkun, M., Kazaz, C. & Seçen, H. 2004: Naphthoquinones from the roots of Onosma argentatum Hub.-Mor. (Boraginaceae). -Turkish Journal of Chemistry 28: 451–454.
30
Özörgücü, B., Gemici, Y. & Türkan, İ. 1991: Comparative Plant Anatomy. -Ege Univ., Science Fac. Publications, No: 129, Izmir, Turkey. (In Turkish).
31
Pignatti, S. 1982: Flora of Italy. -Edagricole, Bologna.
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Podani, J. 1993: Multivariate Data Analysis in Ecology and Systematic, A methodological guide to Syn-Tax 5.0 Package. -SPB Academic Publishing, Netherlands.
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Qureshi, U. S. & Qaiser, M. 1987: Palynological study of Onosma (Boraginaceae) from Pakistan. -Pakistan Journal of Botany 19: 99–105.
34
Riedl, H. 1978: Boraginaceae in Davis, P. H. (ed.) Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean Islands vol. 6: 237-437. -Edinburg Univ. Press, Edinburgh.
35
Riedl, H., Binzet, R. & Orcan, N. 2005: A new species of Onosma (Boraginaceae- Lithospermeae) from southern Turkey. -Edinburgh Journal of Botany 61: 127–130.
36
Selvi, F. & Bigazzi, M. 2001: Leaf surface and anatomy in Boraginaceae tribe Boragineae with respect to ecology and taxonomy. -Flora 196: 269–285.
37
Sneath, P. H. A. & Sokal, R. R. 1973: Numerical Taxonomy: The principles and practice of numerical classification. -W. H. Freeman and Company, San Francisco.
38
Teppner, H. 1981: Karyosystematik von Onosma stellulatum, O. pygmaeum und O. leptanthum (Boraginaceae). -Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 192: 297–306.
39
Teppner, H. 1991: Karyology of some Greek Onosma species (Boraginaceae). –Botanica
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Chronika 10: 271–292.
41
Teppner, H. 1996: Die Onosma arten (Boraginaceae- Lithospermeae) rumäniens. -Stapfia 45:47–54.
42
Türkmen, Z. 2006: Morphological and palynological features of Onosma L. (Boraginaceae) taxa distributed in Black Sea Region of Turkey, PhD Thesis, K.T.U., Institute of Science, Trabzon, Turkey. (in Turkish).
43
Vardar, Y. 1987: Preparation Technique in Botany. -Science Fac. Publications, Izmir, Turkey. (In Turkish).
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Watson, L. & Dallwitzs, M. J. 1991: The families of angiosperm: automated descriptions, with interactive identification and information retrieval. -Australian Systematic Botany 4: 681–695.
45
Yentür, S. 2003: Plant anatomy. -Istanbul University, Science Fac., Biology Dep., No: 227, Istanbul, Turkey (in Turkish).
46
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
AN ADDITION TO THE KNOWLEDGE OF LICHENICOLOUS FUNGI OF IRAN
Opegrapha pulvinata Rehm (Roccelaceae, Ascomycetes) a lichenicolous fungus growing on Dermatocarpon miniatum, is reported from Iran for the first time.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_3001_f771e140697d83939ae7ac942f9f9edf.pdf
2013-07-23
104
106
10.22092/ijb.2013.3001
Roccellaceae
Opegrapha pulvinata
lichenicolous fungus
new record
Iran
Reihaneh
Valikhani
1
Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran.
AUTHOR
Mahroo
Haji Moniri
m.h.moniri@mshdiau.ac.ir
2
Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Anonymous, 2010: Meterological Organization Khorasan Razavi URL: http://www. razavimet. gov.ir
1
Ertz, D., Miladlikowska, J., Lutzoni, F., Dessein, S., Raspé, O., Vigneron, N., Hofstetter, V. & Diedrich, P. 2009: Towards a new classification of the Arthoniales (Ascomycota) based on a three-gen phylogeny focusing on the genus Opegrapha. -Mycological research 113 (1): 141-152.
2
Haji Moniri, M., Jandaghi, M. & Masroornia, M. 2011: A note on lichens in the vicinity of Mashhad (Razavi Khorasan, NE Iran). -Iranian Journal of Botany 17 (1): 133-136.
3
Heiðmarsson, S. 2001: The genus Dermatocarpon (Verrucariales, lichenized Ascomycotina) in the Nordic countries. -Nordic Journal of Botany 20 (5): 605- 639.
4
Nash, T. H., Ryan, B. D., Diedrich, P. & Gries, C. 2007: Lichen Flora of The Greater Sonoran Desert Region, volume III. -Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona. USA. 567 p.
5
Orange, A., James, P. W. & White, F. J. 2001: Michrochemical methods for the identification of lichens. -British Lichen Society. London.
6
Seaward, M. R. D., Sipman, H., Schultz, M., Maassoumi, A. A., Haji Moniri, M. & Sohrabi, M. 2004: A preliminary lichen checklist for Iran. - Willdenowia 34: 543–576.
7
Seaward, M. R. D., Sipman, H. J. M. & Sohrabi, M. 2008: A revised checklist of lichenized, lichenicolous and allied fungi for Iran. -Sauteria 15: 459–520.
8
Valadbeighi, T., Lumbsch, T., Sipman, H. J. M., Riahi, H. & Mssssoumi, A. A. 2010: Additions to our knowledge of lichens and lichenicolous fungi in Iran. -Mycotaxon 110: 455-458.
9
Valadbeighi, T., Sipman, H. J. M. 2010: New records of lichens and lichenicolous fungi from Iran and their biogeographical significance. -Mycotaxon: 113: 191-194.
10
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
ANATOMICAL AND POLLEN CHARACTERS IN ACANTHOPHYLLUM C. A. MEY. (CARYOPHYLLACEAE) FROM NORTHEAST OF IRAN
Palynological and anatomical features of 11 species from NE Iran belonging to Acanthophyllum sect. Oligosperma were carried out and evaluated by numerical methods to determine the taxonomic value of endomorphic characters. The cross section of stems, peduncles and leaves were prepared and stained with Safranin and Fast-green and pollen morphology has been examined by light and scanning electron microscope. The principal component analysis and Cluster Analysis results showed that the type of stomata, shape and size of epidermal cells, trichomes, the number of epidermal cellsand stomata, the shape of stem cross section, arrangment of xylem elements in peduncle, arrangment of mesophyll in leaf and the number of sclerenchymatous layers are significant to separating species. The pollen grains were spheroid, pantoporate, ornamentation was scabrate-punctate and exine structure was spinulose-punctate.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_3002_895726f8e7aa010b39d12e4c8263cbaa.pdf
2013-07-23
107
118
10.22092/ijb.2013.3002
Anatomy
Pollen morphology
Acanthophyllum
Caryophyllaceae
numerical analysis
Iran
Masoumeh
Mahmoudi Shamsabad
ma_ma648@stu-mail.um.ac.ir
1
Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Hamid
Ejtehadi
hejtehadi@yahoo.com
2
Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
AUTHOR
Jamil
Vaezi
3
Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran.
AUTHOR
Farshid
Memariani
memariani@ferdowsi-um.ac.ir
4
Research Centre for Plant Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
AUTHOR
Basiri, Sh., Bidi, B., Assadi, M., & Rahimi Nejad, M. 2011: A taxonomic study of Acanthophyllum C. A. Mey. (Caryophyllaceae) in Iran. -Iranian Journal of Bot. 17 (1): 24-39.
1
Bidi, B. 2007: Taxonomic study of Acanthophyllum C. A. Mey. sect. Oligosperma in Iran. -MSc thesis, Isfahan University. Isfahan.
2
Bokhari, M. H. 1987: Recent Trends in Angiosperm Taxonomy. Mod. Trends. -Pl. Sci. Res. Pak. -Department of Botany, University of Peshawar, Peshawar. pp. 248 – 252.
3
Erdtman, G. 1960: The acetolysis method, a revised description. -Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 54: 561-564.
4
Fior, S., Karis, P. O., Gabriele, C., Minuto, L. & Sala, F. 2006: Molecular Phylogeny of the Caryophyllaceae (Caryophyllales) Inferred From Chloroplast Matk and Nuclear RDNA ITS Sequences. -American Journal of Botany. 93(3): 399–411.
5
Ghaffari, M. 2004: Cytotaxonomy of some species of Acanthophyllum (Caryophyllaceae) from Iran. -Biologia, Bratislava. 59 (1): 53-60.
6
Ghaffari, M., 2002: Biosystematic study of some Acanthophyllum species. -PhD thesis, University of Tehran.
7
Jafari, A., Zokai, M & Fathi, Z. 2008: A biosystematical investigation on Silene L. species in North East of Iran. -Asi. J. Pl. Sci. 7(4): 394-398.
8
Kilic, S. 2009: Anatomical and pollen characters in the Genus Silene L. (Caryophyllaceae) from Turkey. -Botany Research Journals. 2 (2-4): 34-44.
9
Legendre, P. & Legendre, L. 1998: Numerical Ecology. -Elsevier, Amsterdam. pp. 47–48.
10
Metcalfe, C. R & Chalk, L. 1983: Anatomy of the Dicotyledons, Wood Structure and conclusion of the general introduction. -Oxford. Claredon Press.
11
Metcalfe, C. R. & Chalk, L. 1950: Anatomy of the Dicotyledons. Oxford. -Claredon Press. vol 1: 147-152.
12
Perveen, A & Qaiser, M. 2006: Pollen Flora of Pakistan. Zygophyllaceae. -Pak. J. Bot. 38 (2): 255-232.
13
Punt, W., Blackmore, S., Nilsson, S & LE Thomas, A. 1994: Glossary of Pollen and Spore Terminology. -LPP Contributions Series. LPP Foundation, Utrecht, vol. 1: 1–71.
14
Rohlf, F. J. 1998: NTSYS, numerical taxonomy and multivariateanalysis system. -New York: Exeter Software.
15
Sahreen, S., Ajab Khan, M., Rashid Khan, M & Ali Khan, R. 2010: Leaf epidermal anatomy of the genus Silene (Caryophyllaceae) from Pakistan. -Biological Diversity and Conservation. 3(1): 93-102.
16
Schiman Czeika, H. 1988: Acanthophyllum in Rechinger, K. H. (ed.). Flora Iranica no. 163: 253-330. -Akademische Druck-u, Verlagsanstalt Graz-Austria.
17
Schweingruber, F. H. 2007: Stem anatomy of Caryophyllaceae. -Flora. 202 (4): 281-292.
18
Shishkin, B. K. 1936: Acanthophyllum in Komarov, V. L. (ed.) Flora of USSR, vol. 6: 781-802. -Moskva & Leningrad.
19
Takhtajan, A. L. 1986: Floristic Regions of the World. -University of California Press, Berkley, USA.
20
Ter Braak, C. 1988: CANOCO, an extension of DECORANA to analyze species-environment relationship. -Vegetatio. 75 (3):159–160.
21
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
A TAXONOMIC APPRAISAL OF GENUS IRIS L. (IRIDACEAE) IN KASHMIR HIMALAYA, INDIA
From the Kashmir Himalaya, the Irises have been little investigated taxonomically. As a result of this, the species richness of irises reported from this region has been numerically variable and taxonomically confusing. In view of this, the present study has been undertaken to work out the taxonomy of Iris L. in this Himalayan region. A taxonomic account of fourteen (14) species of Irisrecorded in the Kashmir Himalaya has been provided. Updated nomenclature, with basionym and synonyms (if any), description, altitudinal range, distribution pattern and colored illustration of the Iris species in the region is provided. The species: Iris japonica, I versicolor and I. hollandica are three new species records for the study area.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_3003_d47e45b555d182dca6b46ed24c302d3b.pdf
2013-07-23
119
136
10.22092/ijb.2013.3003
Iris
Taxonomy
Species richness
Kashmir Himalaya
Chesfeeda
Akhter
1
Centre for Biodiversity & Taxonomy, Department of Botany, University of Kashmir, Srinagar- 190 006, Jammu & Kashmir, India.
AUTHOR
Anzar
Ahmad Khuroo
anzarak@gmail.com
2
Centre for Biodiversity & Taxonomy, Department of Botany, University of Kashmir, Srinagar- 190 006, Jammu & Kashmir, India.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Akhtar
Hussain Malik
3
Centre for Biodiversity & Taxonomy, Department of Botany, University of Kashmir, Srinagar- 190 006, Jammu & Kashmir, India.
AUTHOR
Ghulam
Hassan Dar
4
Centre for Biodiversity & Taxonomy, Department of Botany, University of Kashmir, Srinagar- 190 006, Jammu & Kashmir, India.
AUTHOR
Blatter, E. 1928: Beautiful flowers of Kashmir. Vol. 2. -Staples and Staples limited, John Bale, Danielsson, London.
1
Coventry, B. O. 1923: Wild flowers of Kashmir. Series-III. -Raithby, Lawrence & Co. Ltd., London.
2
Dhar, U. & Kachroo, P. 1983: Alpine Flora of Kashmir Himalaya. -Scientific Publishers, Jodhpur, India.
3
Kachroo, P., Sapru, B. L. & Dhar, U. 1977: Flora of Ladkah. -Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehradun, India.
4
Koul, Veena. 1997: Cytomorphology of the genus Iris. -Ph. D. thesis submitted to University of Kashmir, Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir, India.
5
Murti, S. K. 2001: Flora of Cold Deserts of Western Himalaya. Vol. 1. -Botanical Survey of India, Kolkata, India.
6
Polunin, O. & Stainton, A. 1984: Flowers of the Himalaya. -Oxford University Press.
7
Singh, J. B. & Kachroo, P. 1994: Forest Flora of Pir Panjal range (Northwestern Himalaya). -Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehradun.
8
Singh, G. & Kachroo, P. 1976: Forest flora of Srinagar. -Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehradun.
9
Sharma, B. M. & Jamwal, P. S. 1998: Flora of Upper Lidder Valley of Kashmir Himalaya. Vol. 2. -Scientific Publishers, Jodhpur.
10
Sharma, B. M. & Kachroo, P. 1981: Flora of Jammu. -Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehradun, Pp-297 – 301.
11
Stevens, P. F. (2001 onwards): Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/.
12
Stewart, R. R. 1972: An Annotated catalogue of the vascular plants of West Pakistan and Kashmir. -Fakhri Printing Press, Karachi, Pakistan.
13
Swami, A. & Gupta, R. K. 1998: Flora of Udhampur. -Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehradun.
14
Zeerak, N. A. & Wani, S. A. 2007: Diversity of Irises from Kashmir Himalaya. -Journal of Ornamental Horticulture, 10(2): 115-118.
15
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
DISTRIBUTION PATTERNS OF THE GENUS COUSINIA (ASTERACEAE) IN IRAN
The geographical distribution of the genus Cousinia in Iran has been analyzed using a dataset of 3095 georeferenced observations. The 241 species of the genus are distributed throughout Iran. However, about third of the observations are made from provinces like, Khorasan Razavi, Tehran, and Fars. The genus has 135 rare species and 197 endemic species. The maximum distance between two observations of the same species, (MaxD) is 1863 kilometers. Razavi Khorasan, Lorestan, Esfahan, North Khorasan and Tehran have the highest number of rare species. Species richness was mapped with the point-to-grid richness analysis tool DIVA-GIS, using a 10×10 kilometer grid cell and the circular neighborhood option with a 50 km radius. High species richness occurs in large area in North of Semnan province, Dena Mountains, Central Alborz, Lorestan province, NW Iran and also in Kopet Dagh Mountain in Khorasan where the hotspots for endemic species are located. Forty five 0.5o×0.5o grid cells are needed to capture all species at once, which have the most conservative importance for this group of plants.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_3004_974f992f6794184aa84dbf88eff37c37.pdf
2013-07-23
137
141
10.22092/ijb.2013.3004
Cousinia
Iran
geographical distribution
Species richness
grid cell
Mehdi
Zare
1
Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
AUTHOR
Ahmad Reza
Khosravi
khosravi@biology.susc.ac.ir
2
Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran. 71454, Shiraz, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mohamad Reza
Joharchi
joharchi @um.ac.ir
3
Department of Botany, Recearch Center for Plant Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
AUTHOR
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1
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2
Assadi, M., 2010: A taxonomic revision of Cousinia sect. Chaetocephalae (Asteraceae) . -Iranian Journal of Botany16 (2): 191-196.
3
Assadi, M., 2011: Two new species of the genus Cousinia (Asteraceae) from Iran. -Iranian Journal of Botany 17 (1): 6-9.
4
Attar, F., 2010: New records from the genus Cousinia Cass. to the flora of Iran. -Taxonomy and Biosystematics 2: 57-62.
5
Attar, F., 2011: A taxonomic revision of Cousinia Cass., sect. Albidae Bunge (Asteraceae) in flora of Iran. -Iranian Journal of Botany17 (2): 150-157.
6
Attar, F. & Djavadi, S. B., 2010: A taxonomic revision of Cousinia, sect. Cynaroides (Asteraceae, Cardueae) in the flora of Iran. -Iranian Journal of Botany16 (1): 130-184.
7
Attar F. & Ghahreman A., 2006: A synopsis of sect. Cynaroides (Cousinia, Compositae), distribution patternsand diversity centers. -Rostaniha 7 (Supplement 2):315-342.
8
Attar, F. & Maroofi, H., 2010: Cousinia (sect. Albidae) iranshahriana (Asteraceae, Cardueae), a new endemic species from Kurdistan province, Iran. -Iranian Journal of Botany16 (1): 197-199.
9
Attar, F. & Mirtadzadini, M., 2009: Two new species of Cousinia Cass. sect. Pugioniferae Bunge (Asteraceae, Cardueae), from east and southeast of Iran. -Iranian Journal of Botany15 (2): 146-152.
10
Attar, F., Ghahreman, A., Mahdigholi, K. & Sheidai, M., 2004: Comparative Anatomy-Taxonomy of the species of Serratuloideae section (Cousinia, Compositae) in Iran. -Iranian Journal of Botany10 (2): 119-141.
11
Attar, F., Ghahreman, A. & Saber, A. and Zarre Sh., 2005: A new species of the genus Cousinia (Compositae, sec. Stenocephalae) from from SW of Iran. -Iranian Journal of Botany11 (1) 65-69.
12
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15
Djavadi, S. B., 2005: New or rare chromosome counts in ten species of Cousinia from Iran. - Rostaniha 6(2): 61-70.
16
Djavadi, S. B. & Attar, F., 2006: Two new species of Cousinia Cass. of sect. Stenocephalae Bunge from Iran. -Feddes Repertorium, 117 (7–8): 453–458.
17
Djavadi, S. B. & Attar, F., 2009: Cousinia kilouyensis (Asteraceae, Cardueae), a new endemic species from SW Iran. –Willdenowia 39: 89-92.
18
Djavadi, S. B. Attar, F. & Eskandari, M., 2007a: Cousinia papilosa, A new species from eastern Iran, Including chromosome count and palynological studies. - Rostaniha, Vol. 8 (2).
19
Djavadi, S. B., Attar, F. & Najafi, Z., 2007b: A new species of Cousinia sect. Cousinia from NW Iran. -Iranian Journal of Botany13(1): 43-46.
20
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21
Ghaffari, S. M. & Djavadi, S. B., 1998: Chromosome studies and distribution of nine species of Cousinia section Stenocephalae (Asteraceae) in Iran. – Bulletin de la Société neuchâteloise des sciences naturelles. 121: 61–68.
22
Ghahreman, A. & Attar, F., 1999: Biodiversity of plant species in Iran, vol. 1. -Tehran University Publication, Tehran.
23
Ghahreman, A., Heydari, J., Attar, F. & Hamzeh'ee, B., 2006: A Floristic Study of the Southwestern Slopes of Binaloud Elevations (Iran: Khorassan Province) . -JSUT 32(1) 1-12.
24
Ghahreman, A., Iranshahr, M. & Attar, F., 1999: Introducing two new and rare species of the genus Cousinia Cass. Sect. Cynaroidae (Asteraceae). -Iranian Journal of Botany 8(1): 15-22.
25
Guarino, L., Jarvis, A., Hijmans, R. J. & Maxted, N., 2002: Geographic information systems (GIS) and the conservation and use of plant genetic resources in Engels, J. M. M., Ramanatha Rao, V., Brown, A. H. D. & Jackson, M. T., (eds.). Managing Plant Genetic Diversity, CAB International. -Wallingford, UK, Pp 387-404.
26
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28
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Hijmans, R. J., Spooner, D. M., Salas, A. R., Guarino, L. & de la Cruz, J., 2002b: Atlas of wild potatoes. Systematic and Ecogeographic Studies in Crop Genepools 8. –International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, Rome, Italy.
31
Hijmans, R. J., Garrett, K. A., Huama´, N. Z., Zhang, D. P., Schreuder, M. & Bonierbale, M., 2000: Assessing the geographic representativeness of genebank collections: the case of Bolivian wild potatoes. –Conservation Biology 14: 1755–1765.
32
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33
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34
Knapp H. D., 1987: On the distribution of the genus Cousinia (Compositae) . –Plant Systematics and Evolution. 155: 15-25.
35
López-Vinyallonga, S., Mehregan, I., Garcia-Jacas, N., Tscherneva, O., Susanna, A. & Kadereit, j., 2009: Phylogeny and evolution of the Arctium-Cousinia complex (Compositae, Cardueae-Carduinae). -Taxon58(1): 153–171.
36
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37
Maxted, N., Mabuza Dlamini, P., Moss, H., Padulosi, S., Jarvis, A. & Guarino, L., 2005: An Ecogeographic Study: African Vigna. Systematic and Echogeographic Studies of Crop Genepools. -International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI), Rome, Italy.
38
Mehregan, I., 2008: Systematics, phylogeny and biogeography of Cousinia-Asteraceae Dissertation, Fachbreich Biologie der Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat Mainz.
39
Mehregan, I., 2011a: Notes on the taxonomy of Cousinia sect. Haussknechtianae (Asteraceae;Cardueae) . -Iranian Journal of Botany17 (2): 137-149.
40
Mehregan, I., 2011b: Cousinia saloukensis (Asteraceae, Cardueae), a new species from NE Iran . - Willdenowia 41: 261 – 265
41
Mehregan I. & Assadi, M., 2009: Cousinia sect. Argenteae (Asteraceae, Cardueae), a new section including a new species from NE Iran. -Willdenowia 39: 265–271.
42
Mehregan, I. & Kadereit, J. W., 2008: Taxonomic revision of Cousinia sect. Cynaroideae (Asteraceae, Cardueae). -Wildenowia 38: 293-362.
43
Mehregan, I., Assadi, M. & Attar, F., 2003: Cousinia (sect. Haussknechtianae) gatchsaranica, a new species from SW Iran. -Willdenowia 33: 107-111.
44
Mehregan, I., Djavadi, S. B. & Pahlevani, A. H., 2010: 12 31: Cousinia (sect. Haussknechtianae) karkasensis, a new species from Karkas Mts. in central Iran. -Iranian Journal of Botany16 (2): 200-203.
45
Memariani, F. & Joharchi M. R., 2011: Two new records of Cousinia Cass. (Asteraceae) from NE Iran, Khorasan provinces. -Iranian Journal of Botany17 (1): 69-74.
46
Mirtadzadini, M. & Attar, F., 2004: Cousinia (sect. Spinuliferae) hazarensis (Compositae, Cardueae), a new species from SE Iran. -Willdenowia 34: 191-194.
47
Mirtadzadini, S. M., Attar, F. & Assadi, M., 2004: Cousinia subpectinata (Asteraceae: Plathyacanthae), a new species from W of Kermanprovince. -Iranian Journal of Botany10 (2): 143-146.
48
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49
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50
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54
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55
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58
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