ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
THREE NEW SPECIES OF ASTRAGALUS (FABACEAE) FROM IRAN
Three new species of Astragalus, including A. (Caprini) chamanbidensis, A. (Craccina) kelishomensis and A. (Hymenostegis) rijabensis are described from different parts of Iran. Line drawings and affinities of these species with their related species are given.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_111914_8c52bf5b4e31feebb9e25919cb7a3dfa.pdf
2017-06-22
1
5
10.22092/ijb.2017.111914
Astragalus
sect. Caprini
Sect. Craccina
sect. Hymenostegis
Iran
Ali Asghar
Maassoumi
maassoumi@rifr-ac.ir
1
Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education & Extension Organization (AREEO), P. O. Box 13185-116, Tehran, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Valiollah
Mozaffarian
mozaffarian89@yahoo.com
2
Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education & Extension Organization (AREEO), P. O. Box 13185-116, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Aiuob
Moradi
auiobmoradi50@gmail.com
3
Research Centre, Gilan, Agricultural and Natural Resourses Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extinsion Organization (AREEO), Gilan, Iran.
AUTHOR
Ali
Bagheri
bagheri@tmu.ac.ir
4
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Isfahan.
AUTHOR
Maassoumi, A. A. 1998: Check list, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands
1
Podlech D. 1999: Astragalus in Rechinger K. H. (ed.) Flora Iranica 174, Akademischedruck- u. verlagsanstalt, Graz-Austria
2
Podlech, D., Zarre, Sh., Maassoumi A. A., Ekici M. & Sytin A., 2010: Astragalus in Rechinger K. H. (ed.) Flora iranica 178, Akademischedruck- u. verlagsanstalt, Graz-Austria
3
Podlech, D., Maassoumi A. A. & Zarre, Sh., 2010: Astragalus in Rechinger K. H. (ed.) Flora iranica 179, Akademischedruck- u. verlagsanstalt, Graz-Austria.
4
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
TRIFOLIUM LONGIDENTATUM (FABACEAE), A NEW RECORD FOR THE FLORA OF IRAN
Trifolium longidentatum Nabelek is reported as a new record from the Kurdistan province, West of Iran. It belongs to the section Trifolium, subsect. Ochroleuca. This species, is characterized by long calyx teeth, oblong-lanceolate stipules that adnate to petiole in four-fifths of their lengths, pale pink flowers and bent beak pods. It is taxonomically an isolated species and there is no very close species to it in the Flora Iranica area. Morphological characteristics, habitats and geographical distribution of T. longidentatum are presented. An identification key to the Iranian members of Trifolium sect. Trifolium subsect. Ochroleuca is also provided.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_111915_d2c0e66a6742c5099dfd204157dc45a6.pdf
2017-06-22
6
9
10.22092/ijb.2017.111915
Trifolium longidentatum
Sect. Trifolium
Subsect. Ochroleuca
new record
flora of Iran
Somayeh
Yousefi
s.yousefi@sci.ui.ac.ir
1
Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Isfahan, P.O. Box 73441-81746, Isfahan, Iran.
AUTHOR
Hosein
Maroofi
maroofi.hosein@gmail.com
2
Research Center of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), P.O. Box 66169-36311-714, Sanandaj, Iran.
AUTHOR
Hojjatollah
Saeidi
ho.saeidi@sci.ui.ac.ir
3
Department of Biology, Faculty of science, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Ellison, N.W., Liston, A., Steiner, J.J., Williams, W.M. & Taylor, N.L. 2006: Molecular phylogenetics of the clover genus Trifolium (Leguminosae). –Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 39: 688-705.
1
Gillett, J.M.X. & Taylor, N.L. 2001: The World of Clovers. Iowa State University Press. 457. –Ames.
2
Heller, D. 1984: Trifolium in Rechinger, K.H. (ed.) Flora Iranica (Papilionaceae II) no. 157: 275-325. –Graz, Austria.
3
Moussavi, S.M. 2001:Trifolium diffusum, a new record from Iran. -Rostaniha 2: 57.
4
Nábělek F. 1923 Iter Turcico-Persicum, Pars I, Plantarum collectarum enumeratio. Spisy Vydávané Přírodovědeckou Fakultou Masarykovy University 35: 1–144.
5
Nemati, M. 2005: Trifolium sylvaticum Eig. (Papilionaceae), a new record for the flora of Iran. –Iran. J. Bot. 11: 27–29.
6
Tabad, M.A., Nemati, M. & Jalilian, N. 2015: Trifolium incarnatum L. (Papilionaceae), a new record for the flora of Iran. –Iran. J. Bot. 21: 126–128.
7
Yousefi, S., Saeidi, H., Maroofi, H., Assadi, M. & Ghaderi, M. 2017: Trifolium kurdistanicum (Trifolieae, .Fabaceae), a new species of Trifolium sect. Trifolium from Iran. –Phytotaxa. 297: 216–220.
8
Zohary, M. 1970: Trifolium L. in Davis, P.H. (ed.), Flora of Turkey, vol. 3: 384–445.–Edinburgh.
9
Zohary, M. 1972: Origin and evolution in the genus Trifolium. –Bot. Not. 125: 501–511.
10
Zohary, M. & Heller, D. 1984: The Genus Trifolium. –Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Jerusalem, Israel.
11
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
A TAXONOMIC REVISION OF SCUTELLARIA MULTICAULIS (LAMIACEAE) SPECIES COMPLEX IN IRAN
In a taxonomic revision of the genus Scutellaria in Iran, the specimens identified as Sc. multicaulis Boiss. in the herbarium of Research Institute of Forests & Rangelands (TARI) as well as specimens belonging to the newly collected materials were examined and sampled for DNA sequencing by using nrDNA ITS and cpDNA trnL-F as molecular markers. Morphological variations such as flowers color, leaf shape and indumentum were diagnostic characters in the studied specimens. Accordingly, specimens could be divided into two different morphological groups. Sampling of representatives of each morphological group was carried out for DNA sequencing. The results showed differences in sequences of determined groups. Based on the results of this study, three new taxa are recognized and described.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_111916_d93741e1bbe464dae974f021f1ab2d2f.pdf
2017-06-22
10
24
10.22092/ijb.2017.111916
Scutellaria
Molecular Phylogeny
nucleotide sequences
new species
Iran
Keivan
Safikhani
ksafikhani487@gmail.com
1
Department of Biology, Faculty of science, University of Isfahan, P.O. Box 81746-73441, Isfahan, Iran.
AUTHOR
Ziba
Jamzad
jamzadz@gmail.com
2
Research Institute of Forests & Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), P. O. Box 13185-116, Tehran, Iran.-
AUTHOR
Hojjatollah
Saeidi
ho.saeidi@sci.ui.ac.ir
3
Department of Biology, Faculty of science, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Baldwin, B. G. 1992: Phylogenetic utility of the internal transcribed spacers of nuclear ribosomal DNA in plants: An example from the Compositae. -Molec. Phylogenetics Evol. 1: 3-16.
1
Bentham, G. 1834: Scutellaria L. and Perilomia Kunth In: Bentham G (ed.) Labiatarum Genera et Species, pp 416-446, London, Ridgeway.
2
Bentham, G. 1848: Scutellaria L. In: Candolle, APDe (ed) Prodromus Systematis Naturalis. 12: pp 412-432.
3
Briquet, J., 1896: Scutellaria L, Salazaria Torrey and Perilomia Kunth In: Engler A and Prantl KAE (eds) Die Naturlichen Pflanzenfamilien. 4 (3a). [Scutellaria and Salazaria: pp 224-227; Perilomia: pp 232-233], Verlag von Wilheim Engelmann, Leipzig.
4
Cantino, PD., 1992: Evidence for a polyphyletic origin of the Labiatae. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 79:361-379.
5
Doyle J. J. and J. L. Doyle. 1987: A rapid DNA isolation procedure for small quantities of fresh leaf tissue. Phytochem. Bull. 19: 11‒15.
6
Duminil, J. & M. Di Michele. 2009: Plant species delimitation: a comparison of morphological and molecular markers. Plant Biosystems 143 (3), 528-542.
7
Duminil, J., Kenfack,D., Viscosi, V., Grumiau, L. & O. J. Hardy. 2011: Testing species delimitation in sympatric species complexes: the case of an African tropical tree, Carapa spp. (Meliaceae).- Molecular phylogenetics and evolution 62 (1), 275-285.
8
Epling, C. 1942: The American species of Scutellaria. University of California Publications in Botany 20:1- 145.
9
Hall T. A. 1999: BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. – Nucl. Acids Symp. Ser. 41:95 – 98.
10
Hamilton, A. 1832: Esquisse dune monographie du genre Scutellaria ou toque. Louis Perrin, Lyon. Paris.
11
Hedge, I. C. 1990: Flora of Pakistan. Vol. 192, Labiatae, University of Karachi.
12
Hosokawa K., Minami M., Kawahara K., Nakamura I. & T. Shibata. 2000: Discrimination among three species of medicinal Scutellaria plants using RAPD markers. Planta Med 66: 270-272.
13
Hosokawa, K., Minami, M., Nakamura, I., Hishida, A. & T. Shibata. 2005: The sequences of the plastid gene rpl16 and the rpl16-rpl14 spacer region allow discrimination among six species of Scutellaria. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 99: 105-108.
14
Jamzad, Z. 2012: Lamaiceae. In: Assadi, M., Maassoumi, A. & Mozaffarian, V. (eds). Flora of Iran. Vol. 76. Research Institute of Forests & Rangelands, Tehran (in Persian).
15
Kumar S, Stecher G, & K. Tamura. 2016: MEGA7: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis version 7.0 for bigger datasets. Molecular Biology and Evolution 33:1870-1874.
16
Paton, A., 1990a: A global taxonomic investigation of Scutellaria L. Kew Bull 45: 399–450.
17
Paton, A. 1990b: The phylogeography of Scutellaria L. Notes R. Bot. Gard. Edinb, 46: 345–359.
18
Paton, A., 1992: The adaptive significance of calyx and nutlet morphology in Scutellaria. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: 203–210.
19
Rechinger, K.H., Hedge, I.C., Ietswaart, J.H., Jalas, J., Mennema, J. & Seybold, S. (eds). 1982: Labiatae. In: Rechinger, K.H. (ed.). Flora Iranica. Vol. 150. Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt. Graz.
20
Shang, X., He, X., Li, M., Zhang, R., Fan, P., Zhang, Q., & Z. Jia. 2011: The genus Scutellaria an ethnopharmacological and phytochemical review. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 128: 279-313.
21
Taberlet P., Gielly L., Pautou G., Bouvet J. 1991: Universal primers for amplification of three noncoding regions of chloroplast DNA. Plant Molecular Biology 17: 1105–1109.
22
White, T. J., Bruns, T., Lee, S. & J. Taylor, 1990: Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. In PCR Protocols: A guide to Methods and Applications (ed. M. A. Innis, D. H. Gelfand, J. J. Sninsky & T. J. White), pp. 315±322. Academic Press: San Diego, U.S.A.
23
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
A NEW RECORD OF SILENE L. (CARYOPHYLLACEAE) FROM IRAN
Silene breviauriculata Ghazanfar from sect. Auriculatae that already was reported from Afghanistan in Flora Iranica, is recorded from Iran for the first time. The distribution map of the new record is presented.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_111917_f6d8451b376204c68df56943e3ab0cba.pdf
2017-06-22
25
27
10.22092/ijb.2017.111917
Caryophyllaceae
Silene
new record
Khorassan
Iran
malihe
nejati edalatiyan
malihe.nejati@yahoo.com
1
Dept.of Botany, Research Center for Plant Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mohammad Reza
Joharchi
2
Dept. of Botany, Research Center for Plant Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
AUTHOR
Farshid
Memariani
memariani@ferdowsi.um.ac.ir
3
Dept. of Botany, Research Center for Plant Sciences, Ferdowsi University of , Mashhad, Iran.
AUTHOR
Edalatiyan, M., Ghahremaninejad, F., Attar, F. & Joharchi, M. 2010: A taxonomic study on the genus Silene (Caryophyllaceae) in Iran. -Rostaniha. Vol. 11(2): 133–149.
1
Edalatiyan, M., Joharchi, M. & Ghahremaninejad, F. 2011: Silene ferdowsii, a new species from Iran. Annales Botanici Fennici.Vol. 48: 155–158.
2
Gholipour, A., Sheidai, M. 2009: A new record and some rediscovered endemic Silene (Caryophyllaceae) species in Iran. Rostaniha.Vol. 10: 212-220.
3
Gholipour, A. and Parsa Khanghah, M. 2015: Silene mishudaghensis (Caryophyllaceae), a new species from Iran. Iran. J. Bot. vol. 21 (2): 118-122.
4
Greuter, W. 1995: Silene L. (Caryophyllaceae) in Greece: a subgeneric and sectional classification. Taxon.Vol. 44: 543–581.
5
Hosseini, E., Assadi, M. 2016: Introducing a new species, Silene ghahremaninejadii (Caryophyllaceae), from Iran. Nova Biologica Reperta.Vol. 3 (2): 131-135.
6
Hossini, E., Ghahremaninejad., Assadi, M. 2016: The indumentum of vegetative and reproductive parts of annual species of Silene (Caryophyllaceae) in Iran. Biological Sciences.Vol. 6: 107-116.
7
Hossini, E., Ghahremaninejad., Assadi, M., Nejati Edalatiyan, M. 2017: Seed micromorphology and its implication in subgeneric classification of Silene (Caryophyllaceae, Sileneae). Flora.Vol. 228: 31-38.
8
Melzheimer, V. 1988: Caryophyllaceae, Silene L. In: Rechinger, K.H. (ed.). Flora Iranica, Akademische Druck und Verlagsanstalt, Graz.Vol. 163: 341-508.
9
Oxelman, B. & Lidén, M. 1995: Generic boundaries in the tribe Sileneae (Caryophyllaceae) as inferred from nuclear rDNA sequences. Taxon.Vol. 44: 525–542.
10
Shishkin, B.K. 1936: Caryophyllaceae, Silene. In: Komarov, V.L. (ed.). Flora of the USSR, 6th. . National Science Foundation, Washington, D.C.Pp. 578– 691.
11
Swank, G.R. 1932: The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians. University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, p. 69.
12
Vestal, P.A. 1952: The Ethnobtany of the Ramah Navaho. Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaelogy and Ethnology.Vol. 40(4):
13
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
BARBAREA INTEGRIFOLIA (BRASSICACEAE), A RARE PLANT SPECIES IN NORTH OF IRAN
Barbarea integrifolia (Brassicaceae) was collected during Khersan glacier studies around seasonal spring in south Alam-Kuh Mountain. Taxonomic remarks with distribution notes for the species and identification key for the Iranian Barbarea species are provided.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_111918_b986dcf47e64539df83a9570b3ae3121.pdf
2017-06-22
28
30
10.22092/ijb.2017.111918
Barbarea
Brassicaceae
Dena
Alam kuh
Iran
Kourosh
Kavous
kkavosia697@gmail.com
1
Department of Biology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Hesarak, Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
Taher
Nejhadsattari
nejhadsattari_t@yahoo.com
2
Department of Biology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Hesarak, Tehran, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Yunes
Asri
asriyounes@yahoo.com
3
Research Institutes of Forest and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), P.O. Box 1385-116, Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
Ramezanali
Khavarinejhad
4
Department of Biology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Hesarak, Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
Hamid
Ejtehadi
hejtehadi@yahoo.com
5
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Azadi square, Mashhad 9177948974, Iran.
AUTHOR
Davis, P.H. 1965: Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean Islands. Vol.1.433-438, University of Edinburg
1
IUCN. 2017: IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, Version 3.1. Prepared by the IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland, and Cambridge, United Kingdom.
2
Kavousi K, Nejad Sattari T, Asri Y, Ejtehadi H, Khavarinejhad R A. 2015: Floristic Changes at Khersan Glacier Territory, Alam-kuh Mountain, Central Alborz, North of Iran, Biodiversitas, 17(1): 11-15
3
Kavousi K, Nejad Sattari T, Asri Y, Ejtehadi H, Khavarinejhad R A. 2016: Effect of Glacial Retreat on Floral Distribution and/or Displacement in Khersan Gglacier, Central Alborz Mountain Range, Iran Ambient Science vol.3 (2), Online.
4
Komarov VL. 1939: Flora of USSR, Vol.8: 101-104, Botanical Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R, Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR Moskva-Leningrad.
5
Rechinger KH. 1968: Flora Iranica, Vol.57. 198-200. Akad. Druck-u. Verlagsanstalt Graz.
6
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
SEED STRUCTURE, POLYMORPHISM, GERMINATION AND ONTOGENESIS OF SALSOLA KALI SUBSP. TRAGUS (CHENOPODIACEAE) UNDER GREENHOUSE CONDITION
Protection of desert soil vegetation is one of the key requirements for environmental protection programs. Survival of desert plants is related to dispersal characters and germination mechanisms that ensure germination and successful establishment of seedlings in suitable time and place. Salsola kali subsp. tragus is annual halophyte found in some dry land and rangeland of Tarom-Abbar (Province of Zanjan). In this area it names as Chogan and in ancient times, was used as laundry soap. In this research, seed structure, polymorphism, germination and growing of S. kali subsp.tragus were studied under greenhouse conditions. Three types of seeds were observed: a, dark; b, light yellow and c, yellow color. All seeds had a spiral-shaped embryo. Spiral-shaped embryo gives quick ability for fast germination in good condition. Some of the yellow seeds had a transparent shield which causes gradual penetration of water into the seed. These features cause the seeds that germinate later than the others. Comparison of germination between scarified and not scarified seeds showed that non scarified seeds had more than 2 mounts dormancy. The stages of germination process and morphological characters of plant in different growing life cycle are presented. The special characters of this plant, such as the fast opening of compressed spiral shape embryo, which we report in this research, is a creative natural mechanism for rapid germination and immediately establishes on unreliable conditions. Study of halophytes life cycle, discovery of germination mechanisms and biological structures involved in stress conditions will be very important and necessary for improving of desertification programs, soil improvement, soil erosion control and forage production.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_111919_a5253671990d06ec98607de8740d6cb5.pdf
2017-06-22
31
36
10.22092/ijb.2017.111919
Halophytes
S. kali subsp. tragus
Polymorphism
Seed germination
Ali
Ammarellou
ammarellou@yahoo.com
1
Research Institute of Modern Biological Techniques, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Bahram
Maleki Zanjani
2
Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran.
AUTHOR
Akhani, H., Edwards, G., Roalson, E.H. 2007: Diversification of the old world Salsoleae s.l. (Chenopodiaceae): Molecular phylogenetic analysis of nuclear and chloroplast data sets and a revised classification In: International Journal of Plant Sciences. 168(6): 931–956.
1
Akhani, H. and Ghorbanli, M. 1993: A contribution to the halophytic vegetation and flora of Iran, in H. Leith and A. Al- Masoom (eds.). Towards the Rational use of High Salinity Tolerant Plants, vol. 1, p. 35-44.- Kluwer Academic publishers, Netherlands.
2
Al-Saleh, F.S., Ali, H. and Mirza, M. 1993: Chemical constituents of some medicinal plants growing in Bahrain.- Fitoterapia LX., 4: 251-256.
3
Assadi, M. 2001: In Assadi & al. (eds.). Flora of Iran, vol. 38: 247-250.- Researc Institute of Forests & Rangelands Publications. Tehran.
4
Baskin, J.M. and Baskin, C.C. 2004: A classification system for seed dormancy.- Seed Science Research14, 1–16.
5
Borkowski, B. and Wrocinski, T. 1959: Porownanie dzialania hipotensy junego salsoliny I salsolidyny oraz protowera lyren. - Actal. Polon. Pharm., 16: 197-203.
6
Breckle, S.W. 1983: Temperate deserts and semi-deserts of Afghanistan and Iran. In: N. E. West (ed). Temperate Deserts and Semi-Deserts.- Ecosystems of the World5 : 271-319.
7
Carvalho, T.C., Krzyzanowski, F.C., Ohlson, O.C., Panobianco, M. 2013: Tetrazolium test adjustment for wheat seeds. Journal of Seed Science, v.35, p.361-367.
8
Dewan, M., Famouri, J. 1964: The Soils of Iran.- FAO, report, Rome.
9
Drysdale, F.R. 1973: Variation of seed size in Atriplex patula var. hastata (L.) Gray.- Rhodora 75, 106–110.
10
Ghahreman, A. and F. Attar. 1999: Biodiversity of Plant Species in Iran. -Tehran University Publications. 1176 pp.
11
Harper, J.L., Lovell, P.H., Moore, K.G. 1970: The shapes and sizes of seeds. -Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. 1, 327p356.
12
Imbert, E. 2002: Ecological consequences and ontogeny of seed heteromorphism. -Perspect. Plant Ecol. 5 (1): 13-36.
13
Kozlowski, T.T. 2002: Acclimation and adaptive responses of woody plants to environmental stresses.- Bot. Rev., 68(2): 270-334.
14
Mandas k, B., 1997: Seed heteromorphism and the life cycle of plants: a literature review. -Preslia 69, 129, 13.
15
Negbi, M., Tamari, B. 1963: Germination of chlorophyllous and achlorophyllous seeds of Salsola volkensii and Aellenia autrani-. Journal of Botany12, 124–135.
16
Panahi, F., Assareh, M.H., Jafari, M., Jafari, A.A., Arzani, H., Tavili, A. and Zandi, E. 2012: Phenological Effects on Forage Quality of Salsola arbuscula, Salsola orientalis and Salsola tomentosa in Three Habitats in the Central Part of Iran. -Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research 11 (7): 915-923.
17
Sukhorukov, A. P. 2007: Fruit Anatomy and its Taxonomic Significance in Corispermum (Corispermoideae, Chenopodiaceae).- Willdenowia 37 (1): 63–87.
18
Szabolcs, I. 1994: Soils and salinization. In: Pessarakli, M. (ed). Handbook of plant and crop stresses. -Dekker, New York, Basel, Hong Kong.
19
Wei, Y., Dong, M. and Huang, Z. 2007: Seed polymorphism, dormancy and germination of Salsola affinis (Chenopodiaceae), a dominant desert annual inhabiting the Junggar Basin of Xinjiang, China. -Australian Journal of Botany, 55: 464-470.
20
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
MORPHOLOGICAL VARIATION OF FAGUS ORIENTALIS LIPSKY IN THE HYRCANIAN FORESTS OF IRAN
Fagus orientalis Lipsky is the most important tree species of the Hyrcanian Forests of Iran.For long time, forest residents throughout Hyrcanian Forests have traditionally recognized F. orientalis, considering the appearance (outlook) of trees, into two forms: black beech, and white beech. In this research, we tried to evaluate micro-morphological characteristics of leaf and pollen grains of black and white beeches in the Hyrcanian Forests. Our research showed that there are no significant differences in micro-morphological characters between white and black beeches.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_111920_5b54ffc4cf2f4d9d5d9dae035deed93f.pdf
2017-06-22
37
47
10.22092/ijb.2017.111920
Fagus orientalis
Hyrcanian forests
leaf
Micro-morphology
pollen
Parisa
Panahi
panahi@rifr-ac.ir
1
Research Institute of Forests & Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Ziba
Jamzad
2
Research Institute of Forests & Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
Mehdi
Pourhashemi
doveyse@yahoo.com
3
Research Institute of Forests & Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
Maryam
Hasaninejad
4
Research Institute of Forests & Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
Atalay, I. 1992. The ecology of beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) forests and their regionning in terms of seed transfer. - Forest Tree Seeds and Tree Breeding Research Directorate, Ankara, 209p
1
Baranski, M. 1975: An analysis of variation within white oak (Quercus alba L.). North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station, Tech. Bul. No. 236, 176p.
2
Barnes, B.V., Zak, D.R., Denton, A.R. & Spurr, S.H. 1998. Forest Ecology. 4th ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York, 774p.
3
Barthlott, W., Neinhuis, C., Cutler, D., Ditsch, F., Meusel, I., Theisen, I. & Wilhelmi, H. 1998: Classification and terminology of plant epicuticular waxes. - Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 126: 237-260.
4
Blue, M.P. & Jensen, R.J. 1988: Positional and seasonal variation in oak (Quercus; Fagaceae) leaf morphology. - Am. J. Bot. 75: 939-947.
5
Cao, K.F. 1995: Fagus dominance in Chinese montane forests. Ph.D. thesis, Landbouwuniversiteit Wageningen.
6
Cho, C.H., Jeong, K.S., Kim, S.H. & Pak, J.H. 2014: Leaf cuticle micromorphology of Fagus L. (Fagaceae) species. - J. Asia Pac. Biod. 7: 378-387.
7
Denk T. 1999a: The taxonomy of Fagus in western Eurasia, 1: Fagus sylvatica subsp. orientalis (= Fagus orientalis). - Feddes Repert. 110: 177-200.
8
Denk T. 1999b: The taxonomy of Fagus L. in western Eurasia. 2: Fagus sylvatica ssp. sylvatica. - Feddes Repert. 110: 379-410.
9
Denk, T. 2003: Phylogeny of Fagus L. (Fagaceae) based on morphological data. - Pl. Syst. Evol. 240: 55-81.
10
Denk, T., Grimm, G., Stögerer, K., Langer, M. & Hemleben, V. 2002: The evolutionary history of Fagus in western Eurasia: Evidence from genes, morphology and the fossil record. - Pl. Syst. Evol. 232: 213-236.
11
Erdtman, G. 1986: Pollen morphology and plant taxonomy, Angiosperms (an introduction to palynology). - Leiden E. J. Brill, 553p.
12
Faegri, K. & Iversen, J. 1964: Textbook of pollen analysis. Munksgaard, Copenhagen, 237p.
13
Gömöry, D., Paule, L. & Vysny, J. 2007: Patterns of allozyme variation in western Eurasian Fagus. - Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 154: 165-174.
14
Halbritter, H., Weber, M., Zetter, R., Frosch-Radivo, A., Buchner, R. & Hesse, M. 2006: PalDat- Illustrated handbook on pollen terminology. University of Vienna, 61p.
15
Hallé, F.R., Oldeman, A.A. & Tomlinson, P.B. 1978. Tropical Trees and Forests. Springer Verlag, Berlin, 441p.
16
Hanks, S.L. & Fairbrothers, D.E. 1976: Palynotaxonomic investigation of Fagus L. and Nothofagus Bl. Light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and computer analyses. - Syst. Bot. 1: 1-142.
17
Harley, M.M. 1992: The potential value of pollen morphology as an additional taxonomic character in subtribe Ociminae (Ocimeae: Nepetoideae:Labiatae). In: Harley, R.M., Reynolds, T. (eds.), Advances in Labiatae Science, Royal Botanic Gardens. Kew, Richmond, Surrey, UK, pp. 125-138.
18
Hesse, M., Halbritter, H., Weber, M., Buchner, R., Frosch-Radivo, A. & Ulrich, S. 2009: Pollen terminology: an illustrated handbook. Springer, Wien, New York, 266p.
19
Jones, J.H. 1986: Evolution of the Fagaceae: the implications of foliar features. - Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 73: 228-275.
20
Kandemir, G. & Kaya, Z. 2009: EUFORGEN Technical guidelines for genetic conservation and use of oriental beech (Fagus orientalis). Bioversity International, Rome, Italy, 6p.
21
Menitsky, G.L. 1971: Fagaceae. In: Rechinger, K.H. (ed.), Fl. Iranica. Akademische Druck, University of Verlagsanstalt Graze, Austria, 77: 1-20.
22
Naderi, N. 1988: Measurement of the most important mechanical properties of Fagus orientalis wood regarding to altitude, Veisar forest. M.Sc. thesis, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, - Karaj.
23
Panahi, P., Jamzad, Z., Pourmajidian, M.R., Fallah, A. & Pourhashemi, M. 2011: A revision of chestnut-leaved oak (Quercus castaneifolia C. A. Mey. Fagaceae) in Hyrcanian Forests of Iran. - Caspian J. Env. Sci., 9: 145-158.
24
Panahi, P., Jamzad, Z., Pourmajidian, M.R., Fallah, A. & Pourhashemi, M. 2012a: Foliar epidermis morphology in Quercus (subgenus Quercus, section Quercus) in Iran. - Acta Bot. Croat. 71(1): 95-113
25
Panahi, P., Jamzad, Z., Pourmajidian, M.R., Fallah, A. & Pourhashemi, M. 2012b: Taxonomic implications of micro-morphological features for taxon delimitation within the Quercus libani complex (Fagaceae) in Iran. - Phytologia Balc. 18(3): 263-276.
26
Panahi, P., Jamzad, Z., Pourmajidian, M.R., Fallah, A., Pourhashemi, M. & Sohrabi, H. 2012c: Taxonomic revision of the Quercus brantii complex (Fagaceae) in Iran with emphasis on leaf and pollen micromorphology. - Acta Bot. Hung. 54(3-4): 355-375.
27
Panahi, P., Pourmajidian, M.R., Fallah, A. & Pourhashemi, M. 2012d: Pollen morphology of Quercus (subgenus Quercus, section Quercus) in Iran and its systematic implication. - Acta Soc. Botanicorum Pol. 81(1): 33-41.
28
Parsa, A. 1949: Flore de l’Iran: Fagaceae. Imprinerie Mazaheri, Tehran, vol. 4, pp. 1319-1332.
29
Praglowski, J. 1982: Fagaceae L. (Fagoideae). World Pollen and Spore Flora 11. Almqvist and Wiksell, Stockholm.
30
Punt, W. Blackmore, S. Nilsson, S. & Le Thomas, A. 1994. Glossary of pollen and spore terminology. LPP Contributions Series, vol. 1. LPP Foundation, Utrecht, Netherland.
31
Rafeey, E.A. 1997: Comparison of the physical and mechanical properties of two sub-species of the Fagus orientalis. Proceeding of CTIA/IUFRO International Wood Quality Workshop, Timber Management toward Wood Quality and End-Product Value, Quebec, Canada, Aug. 18-22.
32
Sabeti, H. 1976: Forests, trees and shrubs of Iran. Published by Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resources of Iran, -Tehran.
33
Sagheb Talebi, Kh., Sajedi, T. & Pourhashemi, M. 2014: Forests of Iran: A treasure from the past, a hope for the future. Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg, - New York London.
34
Salehi Shanjani, P., Asareh, M.H. & Calagari, M. 2011: Genetic differentiation among the forked and monopodial beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) groups. - Iran. J. Biol. 24(5): 752-765.
35
Salehi Shanjani, P. & Gömöry, D. 2004: Isozyme variability of Fagus orientalis Lipsky in beech populations. - Int. J. Agric. Biol., 6(1): 116-125.
36
Salehi Shanjani, P., Paule, L. & Gömöry, D. 2003: Genetic diversity and differentiation of beech forests in Iran. - Iran. J. Forest. Poplar Res. 11(1): 35-94.
37
Salehi Shanjani, P., Vendramin, G.G. & Calagari, M. 2010: Temporal genetics structure of Iranian populations of beech, Fagus orientalis (Fagaceae). - Iran. J. Bot. 16(1): 1-9.
38
Uzunova, K.G. & Palamarev, E.Ch. 1982: Foliar epidermis studies of Fagaceae from the Balkan Peninsula 1. Castanea and Fagus. - Fitologija 21: 13-26.
39
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
THE FIRST REPORT OF POLYCARPIC GENOTYPE IN GALBANUM (FERULA GUMMOSA) POPULATIONS
Ferula gummosa Boiss. (galbanum) is recognized as a monocarpic species according to the available data. Following off a research on Iranian galbanum accessions diversity, we found some genotypes that are not monocarpic. The clung parts of the older roots behind the fresh roots, represented the existence of two or three generations of growth in wild populations of galbanum. These polycarpic genotypes were transferred to pots and established in greenhouse conditions. The domesticated plants showed unlimited regeneration power. About 10 to 15 lateral meristematic buds were produced on the roots of this genotype. The vegetative meristematic buds were planted on different rooting media as fine sand and soil. Also these buds were cultured on MS medium for micro propagation. Here we report the existence of polycarpy in some genotypes of galbanum for the first time. This is very important finding which can help to propagate this species with seed production limitation and consequently in conservation of species in nature.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_111921_9333a42229661bb95bd7db8cf639ba91.pdf
2017-06-22
48
55
10.22092/ijb.2017.111921
Polycarpic genotype
Galbanum
Ferula gummosa
Propagation
conservation
Ali
Ammarellou
ammarellou@yahoo.com
1
Research Institute of Modern Biological Techniques, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Valiollah
Mozaffarian
mozaffarian89@yahoo.com
2
Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), P. O. Box 13185-116, Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
Amasino, R. 2009: Floral induction and monocarpic versus polycarpic life histories. - Genome Biology 10: 228.
1
Bilgili,B. Sagiroglu, M., Şeker,M. and Duman, H. 2016: Dichoropetalum alanyensis (Apiaceae), a new species from South Anatolia, Turkey. -Turkish Journal of Botany, 40: 201-208.
2
Charlesworth, B. 1980: Evolution in Age-Structured Populations. -Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
3
Chamberlain, D.F. and K.H. Rechinger. 1987: Ferula L. In: K.H. Rechinger (ed.), Flora Iranica. -Akad Druk-u Verlagsanst, Graz and Wien, 162: 387-426.
4
Dettori, C.A., Loi, M.C., Brullo, S., Arguimbau, P.F. Tamburini, F. Bacchetta, G. 2016: The genetic diversity and structure of the Ferula communis L. complex (Apiaceae) in the Tyrrhenian area. – Flora 223: 138-146.
5
Duman, H. And M. Sağıroğlu. 2005: A new species of Ferula (Apiaceae) from South Anatolia, Turkey. -Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 147: 357-361.
6
Golmohammadi, F. 2013: Medical plant of Ferula assa-foetida and its cultivating, main characteristics and economical importance in South khorasan province - east of Iran. -Technical Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 3:2334-2346
7
Humphries, S., Stevens D.J. 2001: Reproductive biology: Out with a bang. -Nature. 410: 758-759.
8
Information and Statistical Department. 2016: Annually Reports of Natural Resources and Watershed Organization of South Khorasan province, Iran.
9
Korovin, EP. 1951: Ferula L. In: B.K. Schisckin (ed.), Flora of the USSR. XVII (Umbelliflorae). -Akademii Nauk SSSR, Moscow, Leningrad, pp. 44-3101.
10
Korovin, E.P. 1947: Generis Ferula (Tourn.).L.Monographia illustrata. -Academiae Scientiarum UzRSS, Tashkent.
11
Kurzyna-Młynik, R., Oskolski, A.A., Downie, S.R., Kopacz, R., ojewódzka, A. & Spalik, K. 2008: Phylogenetic position of the genus Ferula (Apiaceae) and its placement in tribe Scandiceae as inferred from nrDNA ITS sequence variation.-Plant Systematics and Evolution 274 (1-2): 47-66.
12
Murashige, T. and Skoog, F. 1962: A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassay with tobacco tissue cultures. -Physiol. Pl ant. 15: 473-497.
13
Pimenov, M.G., Leonov, M. 1993: The Genera of the Umbelliferae: A Nomenclator. Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, 164 pp.
14
Pimenov, M.G., Leonov, M.V. 2004: The Asian Umbelliferae biodiversity database (ASIUM) with particular reference to South-west Asian taxa. -Turk J Bot 28: 139–145.
15
Sağıroğlu, M. and H. Duman. 2007a: Ferula mervynii (Apiaceae), a distinct new species from north-east Anatolia, Turkey. -Bot. J. Linn. Soc.153: 357-362.
16
Sağıroğlu, M. and H. Duman. 2007b: Ferula parva Freyn & Bornm. (Apiaceae): some contribution to an enigmatic species from Turkey. -Turk. J. Bot.30: 399-404.
17
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
KARYOTYPIC VARIATION IN TWO SPECIES OF THE GENUS CERCIS IN IRAN
Cercis L. belongs to Caesalpinaceae family. Two species of the genus grow in Iran. Four populations of two Cercis species namely C. siliquastrum (one population) and C. griffithii (three populations) were selected based on their morphological characteristics to investigate their karyotypes. The results confirm no differences among the different species for the number of chromosomal stocks (x=7). All species were diploid with 2n=2x=14.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_111922_7a574e56e2ee7b3ae3be68fa1084b22d.pdf
2017-06-22
56
59
10.22092/ijb.2017.111922
Cercis
Caesalpinaceae
chromosome numbers
karyology
Iran
Sara
Sadeghian
ssadeghin@areeo.ac.ir
1
Fars Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Shiraz, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Seyed Mohsen
Hesamzadeh Hejazi
smhessamzadeh@rifr-ac.ir
2
Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), P.O.Box 13185-116, Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
Ahmad
Hatami
a.hatami@areeo.ac.ir
3
Fars Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Shiraz, Iran.
AUTHOR
Efat
Jafari
ef.jafari@areeo.ac.ir
4
Fars Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Shiraz, Iran.-
AUTHOR
Fatih C. & Clifford R. 2009: A molecular phylogenetic study of red buds (Cercis L., Fabaceae) based on its nrDNA sequences.- Pak. J. Bot. 41(4): 1577-1586.
1
Levan, A.K., Fredga, K., Sandberg, A. A. 1964: Nomenclature for centromic position on chromosomes.- Hereditas. 52: 201-220.
2
Rechinger, K.H. 1986: in K. H. Rechinger (ed.), Flora Iranica. no 160. Caesalpinaceae. - Graz, Austria.
3
Romero Zarco C. 1986: A new method for estimating Karyotype asymmetry.- Taxon. vol. 36: 526-530.
4
Stebbins G.L. 1971: Chromosomal evolution in higher plants.- Edward Arnold Publisher, London, Ltd. Pp. 216.
5
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
A TAXONOMIC STUDY ON NON-HETEROCYSTOUS FILAMENTOUS CYANOPROKARYOTES FROM SOIL OF YAZD PROVINCE, IRAN
To investigate the non-heterocystous filamentous cyanoprokaryotes in terrestrial habitats of Yazd province, seven stations in Taft, Meybod and Ardakan counties were selected. In the present paper an attempt was made to identify cyanoprokaryotes using morphological characteristics. In this study 4 families including Microcoleaceae, Oscillatoriaceae, Pseudanabaenaceae and Leptolyngbyaceae, 18 species belonging to 9 genera including, Oscillatoria, Kamptonema, Phormidium, Lyngbya, Oxynema, Microcoleus, Jaaginema, Pseudanabaena and Leptolyngbya were identified. Ecological distribution and camera lucida drawing of species are presented. It should be notedthat Phormidium arvense Gardne, Phormidium chlorinum (Kützing ex Gomont) Umezak and Microcoleus steenstrupii Petersen are the 3 new records from Iran.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_111923_f854823f480ed787f4ab24ce15f5c312.pdf
2017-06-22
60
71
10.22092/ijb.2017.111923
Cyanoprokaryotes
non-heterocystous filamentous
microflora
Yazd
Iran
Fariba
Hokmolahi
f.hokmollahi@gmail.com
1
Faculty of Life Science and Biotechnology, Shahid Beheshti University, G.C., Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Hossein
Riahi
h-riahi@sbu.ac.ir
2
Faculty of Life Science and Biotechnology, Shahid Beheshti University, G.C., Tehran, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Neda
Soltani
soltani6@yahoo.com
3
Department of Petroleum Microbiology, Research Institute of Applied Science, ACECR, Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
Zeinab
Shariatmadari
zeshariarmadari@yahoo.com
4
Faculty of Life Science and Biotechnology, Shahid Beheshti University, G.C., Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Mohammad Hosein
Hakimi Meibodi
mhhakimi@yazd.ac.ir
5
Faculty of Natural Resource, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran.
AUTHOR
Abarkar, M. & Riahi, H. 1995: Isolation and study of soil blue-green algae. Research & Reconstruction 25: 45–47.
1
Arman & al. 2014: Biosystematic study of Blue-Green Algae of hot spring of Hormozgan province. A thesis submitted to the Graduate Studies Office In practical fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Biology. Shahid Beheshti University. P, 171.
2
Arman, M., Riahi, H. & Sonboli, A., 2015: Identification of Blue-Green Algae and investigation their ecologic relationship in Chah Ahmad hot spring, Hormozgan province. J. Aquatic. Ecol. 4 (4): 71-79.
3
Bajguz, A. 2011: Suppression of Chlorella vulgaris growth by cadmium, lead, and copper stress and its restoration by endogenous brassinolide. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 60 (3): 406–416.
4
Broady, P. A., Garrick, R. & Anderson, G. 1984: Culture studies on the morphology of ten strains or Antartic Oscillatoriaceae (Cyanobacteria). –Polar Biol.2: 233-244.
5
Budel, B., Darienko, T., Deutschewitz, K., Dojani, S., Friedl, T., Mohr, K.I., Salisch, M., Reisser, W. & Weber, B. 2009: Southern African biological soil crusts are ubiquitous and highly diverse in drylands, being restricted by rainfall frequency. Microbial Ecology 57 (2): 229–247.
6
Desikachary, T.V. 1959: Cyanophyta. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi, 686 pp.
7
El-Gamal, A.D., Ghanem, N.A.E., El-Ayouty, E.Y. & Shehata, E.F. 2008: Studies on soil algal flora in Kafr El-Sheikh governorate, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Phycology 9: 1–23.
8
Elster J, Lukešová A, Svoboda J, & al. 1999: Diversity and abundance of soil algae in the polar desert, Sverdrup Pass, central Ellesmere Island. Polar Rec 35: 231–54.
9
Evans RD, Johansen JR 1999: Microbiotic crusts and ecosystem processes. Crit Rev Plant Sci 18: 183–225.
10
Heidari & al. 2013: Morphological and phylogenetic diversity of cyanobacteria in four hot springs of Iran. Iran. J. Bot. 19 (2): 162-172.
11
Hokmollahi & al. 2015: A taxonomic study of blue-green algae based on morphological, physiological and molecular characterization in Yazd province terrestrial ecosystems (Iran). Rostaniha. 16 (2): 152-163.
12
Hu CX, Zhang DL, Liu YD 2004: Research progress on algae of the microbial crusts in arid and semiarid regions. Prog Nat Sci 14: 289–295.
13
Kannan, V., Vijayasanthi, M. & Chinnasamy, M. 2012: Bioremediation of chromium in tannery effluent by filamentous cyanobacteria Anabaena flos-aquae West. International Journal of Environmental Science 2 (4): 2360–2366.
14
Kaushik, B.D. 1987: Laboratory methods for blue-green algae, Associated Publishing Company, New Delhi, India. 171 pp.
15
Komarek, J. & Anagnostidis, K. 2005: Cyanoprokaryota 2. Teil/2nd Part: Oscillatoriales, p. 759.
16
Komárek J., Kaštovský J., Mareš J. & Johansen J. R. 2014: Taxonomic classification of Cyanoprokaryotes (cyanobacterial genera) 2014, using a polyphasic approach. – Preslia 86: 295–335.
17
Knoll A. H. 2008: Cyanobacteria and earth history. – In: Herrero A. & Flores E. (eds), The cyanobacteria: molecular biology, genomics and evolution, p. 1–19, Caister Academic Press, Norfolk.
18
Lin, C.S., Chou, T.L. & Wu, J.T. 2013: Biodiversity of soil algae in the farmlands of mid-Taiwan. Botanical Studies 54: 41: 1–12.
19
Metting, B. 1981: The systematics and ecology of soil algae. Bot Rev 47: 195- 312.
20
Moghtaderi, A. Taghavi, M. & Rezaei, R. 2009: Cyanobacteria in biological soil crust of Chadormalu area, Bafq region in central Iran. Pakistan J Nutr. 8 (7): 1083–1092.
21
Nimbhore B.S. & Jadhav M.J. 2014: Algal flora of Brinjal field soil of Aurangabad. Bioscience Discovery 5 (1): 42-44.
22
Prescott, G.W. 1962: Algae of western great lakes area. W.M.C. Brown Company Publishing, Iowa, USA. p. 933.
23
Rahmani, H.R. & Rezaei, M. 2001: Investigation of heavy metals (Pb, Cd, Ni) concentration in the discharge effluent of four textile plants in the city of Yazd. ICID International Workshop onWastewater Reuse Management 19–20 Sept., Seoul, Republic of Korea.
24
Rahmani, H.R. 2012: Effect of industrial effluent of Zob-e Ahan on soil, water and vegetable plants. The 1st International and the 4th National Congress on Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture, 26–27 Apr., Isfahan, Iran.
25
Rai LC, Tyagi B, Rai PK, Mallick N. 1998: Inter-active effects of UV-B and heavy metal (Cu and Pb) on nitrogen and phosphorus metabolism of a N2 fixing cyanobacterium Anabaena doliolum. Environ Exp Biol 39: 221–223.
26
Rangaswamy, G. 1966: Agricultural Microbiology, Asia Publishing House, Bombay, India.
27
Rippka, R., Deruelles, J., Waterbury, J.B., Herdman, M. & Stanier, R.Y. 1979: Generic assignments, strain histories and properties of pure culture of cyanobacteria. Journal of General Microbiology 111: 1–61.
28
Saadatnia, H. & Riahi, H. 2009: Cyanobacteria from paddy fields in Iran as a biofertilizer in rice plants. Plant Soil Environment 55 (5): 207–212.
29
Schopf J. W. 1974: The development and diversification of Precambrian life. Origin of Life 5: 119–135.
30
Shariatmadari & al. 2011: Study of soil blue-green algae and their effect on seed germination and plant growth of vegtable crops. Rostaniha 12 (2): 101-110.
31
Shariatmadari, Z., Riahi, H., Hashtroudi, S.M., Ghassempour, A. & Aghashariatmadary, Z. 2013: Plant growth promoting cyanobacteria and their distribution in terrestrial habitats of Iran. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 59 (4): 535–547.
32
Siahbalaei, R. 2008: Morphological and taxonomical characterization of filamentous algal in paddyfields of Golestan province. Dissertation of Master degree. University of Esfahan, Iran.
33
Siahbalaei, R., Afsharzadeh, S., Shokravi, Sh. & Nekouei, Sh. 2010: Some new records of Oscillatorian Cyanophyta from paddy fields of Golesten province. -Iran. J. Bot. 16 (2): 314-319.
34
Siahbalaei R, Afsharzadeh, S., Shokravi, Sh. & Nekouei, Sh. 2011: New morphospecies of Phormidium and Microcoleus (Cyanophyta) in paddy-fields of Iran. Rostaniha 12 (2): 95-100.
35
Singh, P.K., Kishore, S., Prakash, J., Singh, S.K. and Shukla, M. 2008: Cyanophycean algae inhabiting sodic soil exhibit diverse morphology: an adaptation to high exchangeable sodium. Ecoprint 15: 15-21.
36
Whitton AB, Potts M. 2000: The Ecology of Cyanophyta. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp 233–255.
37
Zancan, S., Trevisan, R. & Paoletti, M.G. 2006: Soil algae composition under different agro-ecosystem in north-eastern Italy. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 112: 1–12.
38
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
NEW RECORDS OF ASCOMYCETES (PEZIZALES) FOR THE MYCOBIOTA OF UZBEKISTAN
Three new records of Pezizales including one genus Scutellinia and two species of Helvella are reported for the first time from Uzbekistan. Scutellinia scutellata (L.) Lambotte, Helvella acetabulum (L.) Quél. And Helvella quelletii Bres. were found from the Nuratau ridge, North-Western Pamir-Alay. Detailed descriptions and illustrations are provided.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_111924_6e81e437c0cdc402da2239a5c29d1d38.pdf
2017-06-22
72
75
10.22092/ijb.2017.111924
Pezizales
Macrofungi
new records
Scutellinia
Helvella
Uzbekistan
Nuratau ridge
Elyor
Mustafaev
1
Institute of the Gene Pool of Plants and Animals, Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, Bogishamol str. 232, UZ-100053, Tashkent, Republic of Uzbekistan.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA 2008: Dictionary of Fungi. 10th ed. Wallingford, UK: CAB International Hansen K., Pfister DH 2006: Systematics of the Pezizomycetes – the operculate discomycetes. Mycologia 98: 1029-1040.
1
Gulyamova M.G., Kuchmi N.P., Ramazanova S.S., Sagdullaeva M.Sh. and Kirgizbaeva X. M. 1990: Flora of fungi of Uzbekistan. “Fan”. Tashkent. 196 pp.
2
Iminova M.M. 2009: Macromycetes of Fergana valley (within Uzbekistan Republic boarder). Avtoref. cand. boil. nauk. Tashkent. p. 20.
3
Chinor GNK 2009: The Red Data Book of Uzbekistan, Tashkent. 365 pp.
4
Williams M.W., Konovalov V.G. 1879-2003: Central Asia temperature and precipitation data, USA National Snow and Ice Data Center, 2008: URL: http://nsidc.org/data/docs/noaa/g02174_central_asia_data/index.html.
5
Smitskaja M.F. 1980: Flora fungi of Ukraune (operculate discomycetes). Naukova dumka, Kiev.220 pp.
6
Kullman B. 1982: A revision of the genus Scutellinia (Pezizales) in Soviet Union.“Valgus”, Tallin.158 pp.
7
Thomas Laessoe 2000: Mushrooms. Dorling Kindersley Limited, London. 304 pp.
8
http://www.mycobank.org.
9
http://www. indexfungorum.org.
10
Djafar Ershad 2009: Fungi of Iran. Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection. Tehran. 444 p.
11