ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
A TAXONOMIC REVISION OF THE GENUS PAEONIA (PAEONIACEAE) IN IRAN
The genus Paeonia L. is the single genus of Paeoniceae family and contains ca. 40 species worldwide, mostly Eurasian elements. The number of species in Iran and the name of them are variable in different literature. A taxonomic revision of the genus was done in Iran. Different available herbaria were visited and the plants compared with the description and partly available photographs of the herbarium specimens. Morphological characters were recorded based on herbarium specimens and living materials in the field. Paeonia wittmanniana usually is reported as a more widespread species in northern Iran seems not occur in Iran, but instead P. tomentosa is the most common species well distributed in northern Iran. Presence of two other species namely P. wendelboi and P. mascula formerly recorded from Iran is confirmed.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_107931_d175159c56853a8320d93061221f04df.pdf
2017-01-20
75
78
10.22092/ijb.2016.107931
Taxonomy
Paeonia
Paeonianceae
Identification key
distribution
Iran
Mostafa
Assadi
assadi1950@yahoo.com
1
Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), P. O. Box 13185-116, Tehran, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Assadi, M. 1984: New species and new plant records from Iran. Iran. J. Bot. 2 (2): 83-94.
1
Boissier, E. 1867: Paeonia L. in Flora Orientalis vol. 1: 97-98. Basileae & Genevae.
2
Hong, D.-Y. & Zhou, X-Y. 2003: Paeonia (Paeoniaceae) in the Caucasus. Bot. Journ. Linn. Soc. 143 (2): 135-150.
3
Davis, P. H. & Cullen, J. 1965: Paeoniaceae in P. H. Davis Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands vol. 1: 204-206. Edinburgh at the University Press.
4
Kemularia-Nathadse, L. M. 1961: The Caucasian representatives of the Genus Paeonia L. Trudy Tiflis. Botan. Sada 72 p.
5
Maroofi, H. 2005: Record of Paeonia mascula (Paeoniaceae) from Iran. Iran. Journ. Bot. 11 (1): 97-99.
6
Parsa, A. 1951: Paeonia L. in Fl. de l'Iran vol. 1: 443-444. Tehran.
7
Riedl. H. 1969: Paeoniaceae in K. H. Rechinger Flora Iranica no. 60. –Graz.
8
Ruksans, J & Zetterlund, H. 2014: an Iranian paeony to honour Per Wendelbo. –Alpine Gardener 82 (2): 230-237.
9
Shipchinskii, N. V. 1937: Paeonia L. in V. L. Komarov Flora of the USSR vol 7: 24-35. -Moskva & Leningrad.
10
Tamura, M. 2007: Paeoniaceae: In K. Kubitzki (ed.) the Families and Genera of Flowering Plants, vol 9: 265-269. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
11
Thiers, B. [continuously updated]. Index Herbariorum: A global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York Botanical Garden's Virtual Herbarium. http: //sweetgum. nybg. org/science/ih/.
12
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
ARGEMONE (PAPAVERACEAE), A NEW GENUS FOR THE FLORA OF IRAN
The genus Argemone is recorded by the species Argemone ochroleuca as a new genus for the flora of Iran. The specimens have been collected from Jiroft in Kerman Province, southeast of Iran. Description, localities, habitat, and geographic distribution are discussed. The images of plant in its natural habitat and of the herbarium specimen are presented.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_107939_01de89e4f0da2bd2a384cd12735b11e4.pdf
2017-01-20
79
81
10.22092/ijb.2016.107939
Argemone
Papaveraceae
new record
Kerman
Iran
Mansour
Mirtadzadini
mirtadzadini@yahoo.com
1
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Farzane
Akbari
f.akbari@sci.uk.ac.ir
2
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran.
AUTHOR
Elham
Hatami
elhamhatami88@yahoo.com
3
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran.
AUTHOR
Boulos, L. & El-Hadidi, M. N. 1984: The weed flora of Egypt. Cairo, Egypt: The American University in Cairo Press, 178 pp.
1
Cullen, J. 1966: Papaveraceae. - In: Rechinger, K. H. (ed. ), Flora Iranica. Vol. 34, Akademische Druck und Verlagsanstalt, Gratz-Austria.
2
GBIF 2015: Global Biodiversity Information Facility. http: //www. gbif. org/species
3
Jafri, S. M. H. & Qaiser, M. 1974: Papaveraceae – In: Nasir, E. & Ali, S. I. (eds. ), Flora of Pakistan. Vol. 61, University of Karachi.
4
Häfliger, T. J. & Wolf, M. 1988: Dicot weeds. Dicotyledonous weeds of 13 families. Ciba-Geigy, Basel.
5
Moussa, S. 2012: Invasiveness of Argemone ochroleuca Sweet in various habitats in Taif, Saudi Arabia. African Journal of Plant Science, 6 (15): 433-438.
6
Otto, R., & Verloove, F. 2016: A new natural hybrid in Argemone (Papaveraceae), Phytotaxa, 255 (1): 057–065.
7
Ownbey, G. B. 1958: Monograph of the genus Argemone for North America and the West Indies. Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club, 21: 1–159.
8
Ownbey, G. B. 1961: The genus Argemone in South America and Hawaii. Brittonia, 13: 91–109.
9
Ownbey, G. B. 1997: Argemone. In: Flora of North America Editorial Committee (Eds. ) Flora of North America, vol. 3. Oxford University Press, New York-Oxford, pp. 314–322.
10
Parsons, W.T., Cuthbertson E.G. 1992: Noxious Weeds of Australia. Melbourne, Australia: Inkata Press, 692 pp.
11
Ramakrishnan, P.S. & Gupta, U. 1972: Nutrient factors influencing the distribution of two closely related species of Argemone. Weed Research, 12(3): 234-240.
12
Schwarzbach, A. E. & Kadereit, J. W. 1999: Phylogeny of prickly poppies, Argemone (Papaveraceae), and the evolution of morphological and alkaloid characters based on ITS nrDNA sequence variation. Plant Systematics and Evolution, 218 (3): 257–279.
13
Schwerzel, P. J. & Mabasa, S. 1986: Weed seed longevity under dryland and irrigated conditions. Zimbabwe Agric. J., 83: 165 –168.
14
Sharma, B. D. 1993: Flora of India: Papaveraceae-Caryophyllaceae. Vol. 2, Botanical survey of India.
15
Tamado, T. & Milberg, P. 2000: Weed flora in arable fields of eastern Ethiopia with emphasis on the occurrence of Parthenium hysterophorus. – Weed Res., 40: 507– 521.
16
Wilson, B. J. ; Hawton, D. & Duff, A. A. 1995: Cropweeds of northern Australia. – Dept. Primary Industries, Brisbane.
17
Zohary, M. 1973: Geobotanical foundations of the Middle East (Geobotanica selecta 3), Vol. 1, 2. - Gustav Fischer Verlag.
18
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
NEW RECORDS OF THE GENUS PYRUS (ROSACEAE) FROM PAKISTAN AND AZAD KASHMIR
This paper communicates the latest taxonomic status of the oriental Pyrus species, Rosaceae from the Northern Pakistan and Azad Kashmir. Extensive field surveys were conducted and many plant specimens were collected during 2008-2012. A total of 110 specimens were identified with the help of published literature, floras of the adjoining countries and the available herbarium specimens. GPS values, ecological notes, flowering & fruiting time and vernacular names of each taxon were recorded. Details of the 4 species viz. Pyrus pashia, P. calleryana, P. bretschneideri and P. pyrifolia have been given in this account. Of these, P. calleryana, P. bretschneideri and P. pyrifolia are new records for Pakistan.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_107940_43c91ba1e22ff482b8416022d95b48b9.pdf
2017-01-20
82
87
10.22092/ijb.2016.107940
Pyrus
Oriental pears
new records
Pakistan
Mohammad
Islam
1
Department of Genetics, Hazara University, Mansehra, Pakistan.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Habib
Ahmad
2
Department of Genetics, Hazara University, Mansehra, Pakistan.
AUTHOR
Haidar
Ali
3
Department of Botany, Hazara University, Mansehra, Pakistan.
AUTHOR
Jan
Alam
4
Center of Plant Biodiversity and Botany, University of Swat, Pakistan
AUTHOR
Bailey, L. H. 1917: Pyrus, In. Standard cyclopedia of horticulture, V. Macmillan, New York.
1
Bell, R. L. 1996: Pears (Pyrus) In: Moore J. N., Ballington, J. R. (eds.) Genetic Resources of Temperate Fruit and Nut Crops II. International Society for Horticultural Science, Acta Hort 290: 657–697.
2
Bell, R. L. 1990: Pears (Pyrus). in. J. N. Moore and J. R. Ballington Jr. (Eds.), Genetics Resources of Temperate Fruit and Nut Crops I: 655-697.
3
Bell, R. L., H. A. Quamme, R. E. C. Layne and R. M. Skirvin. 1996: Pears. In: J. Janick and J. N. Moore (eds.), Fruits Breeding. Tree and Tropical Fruits. I: 441-514.
4
Challiee, J. S. and M. N. Westwood. 1973: Numerical Taxonomic studies of the genus Pyrus using both chemical and botanical characters. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 67: 80-83.
5
Cuizhi, G. 2003: The Genus Pyrus. - In: Zhengyi, W., H. R. Peter & H. Deyuan (eds.), Flora of China. 9: 46-434.
6
Hooker, J. D. 1878: Family Rosaceae, The Genus Pyrus. Fl. Brit. Ind. 2: 387-404.
7
Jiang S., X. Zheng, P. Yu, X. Yue, M. Ahmed, D. Cai, T. Yuanwen. 2016: Primitive Genepools of Asian Pears and Their Complex Hybrid Origins Inferred from Fluorescent Sequence-Specific Amplification Polymorphism (SSAP) Markers Based on LTR Retrotransposons. PLoS ONE 11(2): e0149192. doi: 10. 1371/
8
Kalkman, C. 1998: Rosaceae, Pyrus. P. 379.
9
Kikuchi, A. 1948: In: Horticulture of fruit trees, Vol. 1, Yokendo, Tokyo. P. 64-121.
10
Kubitzki,K. 2004: Lepidobotryaceae", "Parnassiaceae", and "Celastraceae, the Families and Genera of Vascular Plants vol. VI, Germany. Rosaceae, Pyrus. P. 379. ISBN 978-3-540-06512-8.
11
Landrein, S., R. Borosova, J. osborne, M. Shah, M. T. M. Rajput, S. S. Tahir and J. Zielinski. 2009: Rosaceae (I)-Potentilleae & Roseae. In: Ali, S. I. & Qaiser, M. (eds.). Flora of Pakistan (fes. no. 216).
12
Maleev, V. P. 1985: The Genus Pyrus L. Flora of U. S. S. R. 9: 259
13
Peng, S. and S. Iwahori. 2000 Variety, distribution and major cultivars of domesticated Pyrus spp. in China. Agiculture and Horticulture 75: 763-772.
14
Potter, D., T. Eriksson, R. C. Evans, S. Oh, J. E. E. Smedmark, D. R. Morgan, M. Kerr, K. R. Robertson, M. Arsenault, T. A. Dickinson and C. S. Cambell. 2007: Phylogeny and Classification of Rosaceae. Plant systematic and Evolution. 266: 05-43.
15
Rehder 1915: The Chinese species of Pyrus. Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts. Sci. 50: 227-241.
16
Rubstov, G. A. 1944: Geographical distribution of the genus Pyrus and trends and factors in its evolution. Am. Nat. 78: 358-366.
17
Stewart, R. R. 1972: An Annotated Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of West Pakistan and Kashmir. – In: Nasir, E. & Ali, S. I. (eds.). Flora of West Pakistan- Karachi. P. 364.
18
Temesy, S. E. 1969: Rosaceae- Pyrus L., In Rechinger, K. H. (ed.), Flora Iranica. 66: 27-36.
19
Teng, Y. and K. Tanabe. 2004: Reconsideration on the origin of cultivated pears native to East Asia. Acta. Hortic. 634: 175-182.
20
Terpo, A and J. A. Franco. 1968: The genus Pyrus, Family Rosaceae. - In: Tutin, T. G., Heywood, Burger, N. A., Moore, D. M., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M., and Webb, D. A. (eds.), Flora Europaea 2: 65-66.
21
Yamamoto, T. and E. Chevreau. 2009: Pear genomics, In: Folta, K. M. and Gardiner, S. E. (eds.), Genetics and Genomics of Rosaceae 6: 163-186.
22
Yu, T. T. 1963: Acta Phytotax. Sin 8: 233-234.
23
Zheng, X., D. Caj, D. Potter, J. Postman, J. Liu and Y. Teng. 2014: Phylogeny and evolutionary history of Pyrus L. revealed by phylogenetic trees and networks based on data from multiple DNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 80: 54-65.
24
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
A NEW INFRAGENERIC GROUPING OF ASTRAGALUS (FABACEAE)
This work is an updated phylogenetic study on the huge genus Astragalus using nuclear ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacer (ITS) data. Seven groups, each encompassing several sections, corresponding to the same number of clades appeared, were recognized in the phylogenetic tree. A short description for each group along with the name of appropriate sections as well as a diagnostic key regarding new reliable morphological characters for these groups is provided.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_107941_2ee4df265093505d2c03754a6e52c406.pdf
2017-01-20
88
100
10.22092/ijb.2016.107941
Infrageneric classification
Phylogenetic analysis
Bayesian inference
Astragalus
Ali Asghar
Maassoumi
maassoumi@yahoo.com
1
Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), P. O. Box 13186-116, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Shahrokh
Kazempour Osaloo
2
Department of Plant Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran 14115-154, Iran.
AUTHOR
Arash
Sotoodeh
3
EDB, Bat. IV-R1, Route de Narbonne, Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France.
AUTHOR
Abdel-Samad, F., Baumel, A., Juin, M., Pavon, D., Siljak-Yakovlev, S., Médail, F., Kharrat, M. B. D. 2014: Phylogenetic diversity and genome sizes of Astragalus (Fabaceae) in the Lebanon biogeographical crossroad. Plant Syst. Evol. 300, 819–830.
1
Bagheri, A. 2015: Taxonomy and Molecular phylogeny of Astragalus L. sect. Hymenostegis Ph. D thesis, unpublished, (in Persia).
2
Barneby, R. 1964: Atlas of North American Astragalus. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 13: 1–1188.
3
Boissier, E. 1872: Flora Orientalis, vol. 2. -Geneva, Basel
4
Bunge, A. 1868: Generis Astragali species Gerontogeae. Pars prior, claves diagnosticae. Mémoires de l’Académie Impériale des Sciences de Saint Pétersbourg, Septièmesérie 11: 1–140.
5
Bunge, A. 1869: Generis Astragali species Gerontogeae. Pars altera, Specierum enumeration. Mémoires de l’Académie Impériale des Sciences de Saint Pétersbourg, Septième série 15: 1–245.
6
Darzi, R. 2014: Molecular phylogeny of Astragalus sect. Macrophyllium (Fabaceae) based on nrDNA ITS and cpDNA epl32-trnL (UAG) sequence data, Msc. Thesis, unpublished, (in Persia).
7
Dastpak A., Kazempour Osaloo S., Maassoumi A. A., Amirahmadi A. 2013: Phylogenetic analysis of Astragalus sect. Ammodendron based on nrDNA ITS and two cpDNAs, psbA-trnH and trnT-trnY sequences. Biochem SystEcol 50: 459–466.
8
Ghalenoyi, S. 2013: Molecular phylogeny of Astragalus sect. Acanthophace (Fabaceae) based on nrDNA ITS and cpDNA epl32-trnL (UAG) sequence data, Msc. Thesis, unpublished, (in Persia).
9
Ghorbani, M. 2012: Molecular phylogeny of Astragalus sect. Onobrychoidei, and Hololeuce, Ph. D. thesis, unpublished (in Persian).
10
Hall T. 2004: Bioedit, ver. 5. 06.
11
Heidari, B. 2014: Molecular phylogeny of Astragalus sect. Leucocercis (Fabaceae) based on nrDNA ITS and cpDNA epl32-trnL (UAG) sequence data, Msc. Thesis, unpublished, (in Persia).
12
Javanmardi, F., Kazempour Osaloo, S., Maassoumi, A. A., Nejadsattari, T. 2012: Molecular Phylogeny of Astragalus sec. Alopcoroidei (Fabaceae) and its allies based on nrDNA ITS and three cpDNAs, matK, trnT-trnY and trnH-psbA sequences. Biochem Syst Ecol 45: 171–178.
13
Kang & al. 2003: A Preliminary phylogenetic study of the subgenus Pogonophace (Astragalus) in China based on ITS sequence data. Acta Bot Sinica45: 140-145
14
Kazempour Osaloo S., Maassoumi A. A., Murakami N. 2003: Molecular systematics of the genus Astragalus L. (Fabaceae): phylogenetic analyses of nuclear ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacers and chloroplast gene ndhF sequences. Plant SystEvol 242: 1–32.
15
Kazempour Osaloo S., Maassoumi A. A., Murakami N. 2005: Molecular systematics of the Old World Astragalus (Fabaceae) as inferred from nrDNA ITS sequence data. Brittonia 57: 367–381.
16
Kumar, S., Sane, P. V. 2003: Legumes of South Asia, A checklist, 535 pp.
17
Lock, G. M. 1991: Checklist, Legumes of West Asia, 263 pp.
18
Maassoumi, A. A. 1998: Astragalus in the Old World., Tehran, Iran: Research Institute of Forests and Rangeland., 617 pp.
19
Maassoumi, A. A. 2003: Flora of Iran, Papilionaceae (Astragalus I), no. 43. Tehran, Iran: Research Institute of Forests and Rangeland., 386 pp.
20
Naderi, Kazempour Osaloo, Maassoumi, A. A and Zarre, Sh. 2014: Molecular phylogeny of Astragalus section Anthylloidei (Fabaceae) inferred from nrDNA ITS and plastid rpl32-trnL (UAG) sequence data, Turk. J. Bot. 38: 637–652.
21
Nylander 2004: MrModeltest v2. Program distributed by the author. Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University
22
Podlech, D. & Zarre, Sh. with collaboration of M. Ekici, Ankara, A. A. Maaassoumi, Tehran and A. Sytin, St. Petersburg. 2013: A taxonomic Revision of the genus Astragalus in the Old World. 2439 pp.
23
Podlech, D. 1982: Neue Aspekte zur Evolution und Gliederung der Gattung Astragalus L. -Mitt. Bot. Staatss. München 18: 359–378
24
Podlech, D. 1988: Revision von Astragalus L. Sect. Caprini DC. Mitt. Bot. Staatss. München 25: 924 pp.
25
Podlech, D. 1999: Flora Iranica no. 174, vol. 1: 1–350.
26
Podlech, D. Zarre, Sh & Maassoumi, A. A. 2001: Flora Iranica no. 175, vol. 2.: 1–197.
27
Podlech, D., A. A. Maassoumi, A. A. & Zarre, Sh. 2012: Flora Iranica no. 179: vol. 5: 1–312
28
Podlech, D., Zarre, Sh., Maassoumi, A. A., Sytin, A. & Ekici, M. 2010: Flora Iranica no. 178: vol. 4: 1–430 (Text); 1–375 (Tables).
29
Posada and Buckley 2004: Model selection and model averaging in phylognetics: advantages of Akaike information criterion and Bayesian approaches over likelihood ratio tests. Syst Biol 53: 793–808
30
Rambaut and Drummond 2007: TRACER version 1. 5. Available: http: //beast. bio. ed. ac. uk/Tracer. Accessed 05 Mar 2012.
31
Rezaee Chamani, K. 2014: Molecular phylogeny of Astragalus sect. Acanthophace (Fabaceae) based on nrDNA ITS, Msc. Thesis, unpublished, (in Persia).
32
Riahi, M, Sh. Zarre, A. A. Maassoumi, Sh. Kazempour & M. F. Woiciechowski 2011: -Towardsa phylogeny for A. sect. Caprini (Fabaceae) and its allied based on nuclear and Plastid DNA sequences. Pl. Syst. and Evolution, March 2011.
33
Ronquist, F., Teslenko M., van der Mark P., Ayres D. L., Darling A., Höhna S., Larget B., Liu L., Suchard, M. A., Huelsenbeck JP. 2012: MrBayes 3. 2: Efficient Bayesian phylogenetic inference and model choice across a large model space. Syst Biol61: 539–542
34
Rydberg, P. 1943: Plants of southern California and adjacent Mexico. Quarterly Bulletin of the Alpine, Garden Society 52, 11: 65–76.
35
Rydberg, P. 1929: Astragalaneae. Pp. 251–462. In: North American Flora. 24: parts 5, 6, and 7.
36
Sheikh Akbari Mehr, R. A. Saidi, Sh. Kazempour Osaloo & A. A. Maassoumi 2012: Phylogeny of Astragalus section Dissitiflori based on nrDNA ITS and morphological data in iran. iran. j. bot. 18 (1): 1-9.
37
Sheikh Akbari, R. 2012: Molecular phylogeny of Astragalus sect. Ornithopodium and Dissitiflori, PhD thesis, unpublished (in Persian).
38
Wojciechowski, MF. 2005: Astragalus (Fabaceae): Amolecular phylogeneticperspective, Brittonia. 57: 382–396.
39
Wojciechowski MF, Sanderson MJ, Hu JM 1999: Evidence on the monophyly of Astragalus (Fabaceae) and its major subgroupsbased on nuclear ribosomal DNA ITS and chloroplast DNA trnL intron data. Syst Bot 24: 409–437. doi: 10. 2307/2419698
40
Yakovlev, G. P., Sytin, A. K., Roskov, Yu. R. 1996: Legumes of Northern Eurasia, a checklist. 724 pp.
41
Zarre, Sh., Maassoumi, A. A., Podlech, D. 2008: Flora Iranica no. 177: vol. 3: 1–124
42
Zhang and Podlech, D. 2006: Revision of the genus Phyllolobium Fisch. (Leguminosae-Papilionoideae). Feddes Repert. 117: 41–64
43
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
NANNORRHOPS BALUCHESTANICA (ARECACEAE), A NEW SPECIES FROM SOUTH EASTERN IRAN, BALUCHESTAN PROVINCE
Nannorrhops baluchestanica is described as a new species from Iranshahr in Baluchestan province. The new species is distinguished from the other Iranian species N. ritchieana by the taller and thicker stems, green-silver leaves, symmetric base of petiole with floccose indumentum on dorsal face, brown bristles (fiber) at base of blade, rounded carples with smooth surface, loose inflorence, larg and light brown fruits and different flowering time. The two species are compared in details.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_107942_c4fd9e6cee8ade61ba9e9bb47734d62d.pdf
2017-01-20
101
103
10.22092/ijb.2016.107942
Nannorrhops baluchestanica
Arecaceae
new species
Iran
Mansooreh
Khodashenas
mansooreh_khodashenas@yahoo.com
1
Agriculture and Natural Resource Research Center of Kerman, Iran Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO).
LEAD_AUTHOR
Sedigheh
Yusef Naanaie
s nanaei @ yahoo.com
2
Agriculture Natural Resources Research Center of Khuzestan, Iran, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO).
AUTHOR
Bahman
Panahi
3
Agriculture and Natural Resource Research Center of Kerman, Iran Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO).
AUTHOR
Boissier, E. 1881: Flora Orientalis, Vol.5: 45-47 and 754. Geneveae and Basilieae.
1
Davis, P. H. (ed.) 1984: Flora of Turkey, Vol. 8: 37- 41. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
2
Dransfield, J. 1985: Palmae in Townsend, C.C., Guest, E., Omar, S.A., Al-khayat, A.H., Flora of Iraq., Vol. 8: 260- 267. Ministry of Agriculture & Agrarian Reform Republic of Iraq.
3
Malik, Kamal A. 1970: Palmae in E. Nasir and S.I. Ali Flora of Pakistan. No. 153, Department of Botany, University of Karachi.
4
Moore, Harold J. 1980: Palmae in K. H. Rechinger Flora Iranica. No. 146. –Graz: Akademische Druck-u. Verlagsantalt.
5
Palibin, I. V. 1935: Palmae in V.L. Komarov Flora of the U.S.S.R. Vol.3: 464-478. Leningrad.
6
Parsa, A. 1964: Flora d’l Iran. Vol. 4. Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Iran,Tehran.
7
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
ANATOMICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SALVIA CANDIDISSIMA VAHL. SSP. CANDIDISSIMA (LAMIACEAE) AS A NEW RECORD FROM IRAN
The present study, reports Salvia candidissima Vahl ssp. candidissima (Lamiaceae) as a new record for the flora of Iran. Anatomical and morphological characteristics of the plant have been investigated. Mainly based on the indumentum, corolla color and leaf morphology, S. candidissima is divided into two taxa including subsp. candidissima (leaves discolorous, ovate to broadly ovate; corolla bicolor) and subsp. occidentalis Hedge. (leaves concolorous, oblong to ovate; corolla homochromatic). Anatomical results show the general properties of the genus such as: quadrangular stem with thickened collenchyma at the corners and presence of sclerenchyma and collenchyma as mechanical tissue. Both glandular and eglandular trichomes on the stem and leaves are present. 2, 3-cellular eglandular and short capitate glands are the most common trichome types. An up-to-date distribution map of the species is provided. Moreover, the morphological description is amplified and diagnostic features are illustrated.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_107943_93a0a77d1fa22143df4b74c4459e5af0.pdf
2017-01-20
104
111
10.22092/ijb.2016.107943
new record
Salvia
Lamiaceae
Anatomy
Iran
Shahram
Bahadori
1
Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
AUTHOR
Ali
Sonboli
2
Department of Biology, Medicinal Plants and Drugs Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Ziba
Jamzad
jamzadz@gmail.com
3
Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, P. O. Box 13185-116, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
Akçin, Ö. E., Özyurt, M. S. & Şenel, G. 2011: Petiole anatomy of some Lamiaceae taxa. ̶ Pak. J. Bot 43 (3): 1437-1443.
1
Asadi, S., Ahmadiani, A., Esmaeili, M. A., Sonboli, A., Ansari, N. & Khodagholi, F. 2010: In vitro antioxidant activities and an investigation of neuroprotection by six Salvia species from Iran: a comparative study. ̶ Food and chemical toxicology 48 (5): 341-1349.
2
Bahadori, M. B., Valizadeh, H., Asghari, B., Dinparast, L., Farimani, M. M & Bahadori, S. 2015: Chemical composition and antimicrobial, cytotoxicity, antioxidant and enzyme inhibitory activities of Salvia spinosa L. ̶ Journal of Functional Foods 18: 727-736.
3
Bercu, R., Bavaru, A. & Broască, L. 2011: Histoanatomical study of Salvia nutans L. ̶ Annals of the Romanian Society for Cell Biology 16 (2): 169-177.
4
Celep, F., Kahraman, A., Atalay, Z. & Doğan, M. 2014: Morphology, anatomy, palynology, mericarp and trichome micromorphology of the rediscovered Turkish endemic Salvia quezelii (Lamiaceae) and their taxonomic implications. ̶ Plant Systematics and Evolution 300 (9): 1945-1958.
5
Coisin, M. & Gostin, I. 2011: Micromorphological data concerning Salvia glutinosa L. (Lamiaceae). ̶ Analele ştiinţifice ale Universităţii, Al. I. Cuza Iaşi 57 (2): 39-48.
6
Eiji, S. & Salmaki, Y. 2016: Evolution of trichomes and its systematic significance in Salvia (Mentheae; Nepetoideae; Lamiaceae). ̶ Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 180: 241-257.
7
Farimani, M. M., Bahadori, M. B., Koulaei, S. A., Salehi, P., Ebrahimi, S. N., Khavasi, H. R. & Hamburger, M. 2015: New ursane triterpenoids from Salvia urmiensis Bunge: Absolute configuration and anti-proliferative activity. ̶ Fitoterapia 106: 1-6.
8
Hatipoglu, S. D., Zorlu, N., Dirmenci, T., Goren, A. C., Ozturk, T., Topcu, G., Lawal, U., Shaari, K., Ismail, I. S., Khatib, A. & Abas, F. 2016: Determination of Volatile Organic Compounds in Fourty Five Salvia Species by Thermal Desorption-GC-MS Technique. ̶ Records of Natural Products 10 (6): 659-700.
9
Hedge, I. C. 1982a: Salvia. In: Rechinger, K. H, ed. Flora Iranica, Vol. 150. Graz: Akademische Druckund, 401–476.
10
Hedge, I. C. 1982b: Labiatae. In: Davis PH, ed. Flora of Turkey and the eastern Aegean Islands, Vol. 7. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 36–463.
11
Jamzad Z. 2012. Salvia. In: Assadi, M., Maassoumi, A. A., Mozaffarian, V., eds. Flora of Iran, Vol. 76. Tehran: Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, 799–950.
12
Kahraman, A., Bagherpour, S., Karabacak, E., Doğan, M., Doğan, H. M., Uysal, I. & Celep, F. 2012: Reassessment of conservation status of the genus Salvia (Lamiaceae) in Turkey II. ̶ Turkish Journal of Botany 36 (2): 103-124.
13
Kharazian, N. & Shiran, B. 2008: A new record of Salvia species (Lamiaceae) for Iran. ̶ International Journal of Botany 4 (3): 344–346.
14
Kharazian, N. 2012: Morphometric study of some Salvia L. (Lamiaceae) species in Iran. ̶ Scientific Journal of Biological Sciences 1 (6): 126-137.
15
Metcalfe, C. R. & Chalk, L. 1972: Anatomy of the Dicotyledons. Vol. 2. Clarendon Press, Oxford, pp. 1041-1053.
16
Naghibi, F., Mosaddegh, M., Mohammadi Motamed, S. & Ghorbani, A. 2005: Labiatae family in folk medicine in Iran: from ethnobotany to pharmacology. ̶ Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 2: 63-79.
17
Nejad Habib Vash, F. & Hosseini, S. 2011: Anatomical studies of stem, leaf and petiole in relation to identification of 18 species of Salvia (Lamiaceae) in West Azerbaijan. ̶ Iranian Journal of Biology 23 (5): 727-742.
18
Özdemir, A., Özdemir, A. Y. & Yetisen, K. 2016: Statistical Comparative Petiole Anatomy of Salvia sp. ̶ Planta Daninha, 34 (3): 465-474.
19
Özler, M. A., Duru, M. E., Diri, H. A. & Harmandar, M. 2007: Antioxidant activity and chemical composition of the essential oil of Salvia candidissima vahl. growing wild in Turkey. ̶ In International Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Conference on Culinary Herbs 826: 363-370.
20
Polat, R., Cakilcioglu, U., Selvi, S., Türkmen, Z. & Kandemir, A. 2015: The anatomical and micromorphological properties of three endemic and medicinal Salvia species (Lamiaceae) in Erzincan (Turkey). Plant Biosystems-An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology 1-11.
21
Ranjbar, M. & Pakatchi, A. 2008: A note on Salvia sect. Aethiopis (Lamiaceae) of Iran. ̶ Biological Diversity and Conservation 7 (3): 130-137.
22
Shaerzadeh, F., Ahmadiani, A., Esmaeili, M. A., Ansari, N., Asadi, S., Khoramian Tusi, S., Sonboli, A., Ghahremanzamaneh, M. & Khodagholi, F. 2011: Antioxidant and antiglycating activities of Salvia sahendica and its protective effect against oxidative stress in neuron-like PC12 cells. ̶ Journal of natural medicines 65 (3-4): 455-465.
23
Sonboli, A., Babakhani, B. & Mehrabian, A. R. 2006: Antimicrobial activity of six constituents of essential oil from Salvia. ̶ Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 61 (3-4): 160-164.
24
Walker, J. B. & Sytsma, K. J. 2007: Staminal evolution in the genus Salvia (Lamiaceae): molecular phylogenetic evidence for multiple origins of the staminal lever. ̶ Annals of Botany 100 (2): 375-391.
25
Yousefzadi, M., Sonboli, A., Karimi, F., Ebrahimi, S. N., Asghari, B. & Zeinali, A. 2007: Antimicrobial activity of some Salvia species essential oils from Iran. ̶ Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 62 (7-8): 514-518.
26
Zeighamy Alamdary, S., Khodagholi, F., Shaerzadeh, F., Ansari, N., Sonboli, A. & Khoramian Tusi, S. 2012: S. choloroleuca, S. mirzayanii and S. santolinifolia protect PC12 cells from H2O2-induced apoptosis by blocking the intrinsic pathway. ̶ Cytotechnology 64 (4): 403-419.
27
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
NEW SPECIES AND NEW RECORDS FROM GILAN PROVINCE, IRAN
Three new specie including Pimpinella gilanica (Apiaceae), Potentilla humilis (Rosaceae) and Verbascum gilanicum (Scrophulariaceae) are described. In addition, three new records including Aethusa cynapium L. (Apiaceae), Hypochaeris glabra L. (Asteraceae) and Turritis laxa (Sibth. & Sm.) Hayek (Brassicaceae) are reported as new records for the flora of Iran.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_107948_6c76edcc920f07cbdfe9dcc420f9e3a2.pdf
2017-01-20
112
120
10.22092/ijb.2017.107948
new species
new records
Apiaceae
Rosaceae
Scrophulariaceae
Gilan Province
north Iran
Valiollah
Mozaffarian
mozaffarian89@yahoo.com
1
Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), P. O. Box 13185-116, Tehran, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Cullen J. 1965: Turritis in Davis P. H. (ed.) Fl. of Turkey vol. 1: 429-430. -Edinburgh.
1
Engstrand L. 1987: Pimpenella in: Rechinger K. H. (ed.) Flora Iranica No. 162: 311-333. Achademische Druck-und Verlagsanstalt, Graz.
2
Hedge J. 1968: Turritis in Rechinger K. H. (ed.) Flora Iranica No. 57: 214. Achademische Druck-und Verlagsanstalt, Graz.
3
Hedge C. & Lamond M. 1972: Aethusa in Davis P. H. (ed.) Flora of Turkey, vol. 4: 63.
4
Huber-Morath A. 1978: Verbascum in: Davis P. H. (ed.) Fl. of Turkey, vol. 6: 461-603. -Edinburgh.
5
Huber-Moratha A. 1981: Verbascum in: Rechinger K. H. (ed.) Flora Iranica No. 147: 5-50. Achademische Druck-und Verlagsanstalt, Graz.
6
Khatamsaz M. 1992: Rozaceae. In: Flora of Iran (eds. Assadi, M., Khatamsaz, M., Maassoumi, A. A.) No. 6. -Tehran (in Persian).
7
Komarov V. L. 1971: Potentilla in Komarov V. L. (ed.) Fl. of USSR vol. 10: 59-166 (Translated from Russian) – Israel program for scientific Translation Jerusalem.
8
Kupicha F. K. 1975: Hypochaeris in: Davis P. H. (ed.) Fl. of Turkey, vol. 5: 669-671. -Edinburgh.
9
Matthew V. A. 1972: Pimpinella in: Davis P. H. (ed.) Flora of Turkey, vol. 4: 352-364. –Edinburgh.
10
Mozaffarian V. 2007: Umbelliferae. In: Flora of Iran (eds. Assadi, M., Khatamsaz, M., Maassoumi, A. A.) No. 54. -Tehran (in Persian).
11
Pesmen H. 1972: Potentilla in: Davis P. H. (ed.) Fl. of Turkey vol. 4: 41-68. -Edinburgh.
12
Rechinger f. 1977: Lactuceae in: Rechinger K. H. (ed.) Flora Iranica No. 122. Achademische Druck-und Verlagsanstalt, Graz.
13
Rechinger f. 1987: Aethusa in: Rechinger K. H. (ed.) Flora Iranica No. 162: 345. Achademische Druck-und Verlagsanstalt, Graz.
14
Schiman-Czcika 1969: Potentilla in: Rechinger K. H. (ed.) Flora Iranica No. 66: 78-114. Achademische Druck-und Verlagsanstalt, Graz.
15
Sharifnia F. 2011: Verbascum in Scrophulariaceae. In: Flora of Iran (eds. Assadi, M., Maassoumi, A. A., Babakhanlou, P., Mozaffarian, V.) No. 68. -Tehran (in Persian).
16
Sotoodeh A., Attar F., & Civeyrel L. 2015: Verbascum shahsavarensis (Scrophulariaceae) a new species for flora of Iran – Phytotaxa 203(1): 76-80
17
Vasiliev. V. N. 2001: Hypochaeris (Lactuceae/ Asteraceae) in: Komorov, V. L. (ed.) Flora of the USSR vol. 29: 259-262 (Translated from Russian) – Israel program for scientific Translation Jerusalem.
18
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
A REVISION OF ACER MONSPESSULANUM L. IN IRAN; A NEW SUBSPECIES REPORT
The genus Acer L., consisting of 8 species and also some subspecies and varieties, is one of the most important forest trees distributed in all floristic regions of Iran. Among them, Acer monspessulanum L. by having five subspecies has the greatest range of distribution and diversity in the genus. During a study on herbarium specimens of the Research Center of Agricultural and Natural Resources of W. Azerbayjan Province for the preparation of the flora of Iran in Persian, subspecies oksalianum which was previously reported from Turkey, was identified and is reported for the first time for the flora of Iran. A new identification key for subspecies is presented here. An illustration of the new subspecies is provided.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_107950_dc31afff11f5e18e0fd337a1a4b0a9c3.pdf
2017-01-20
121
124
10.22092/ijb.2016.107950
Acer monspessulanum L
new subspecies
Aceraceae
new record
Iran
Tayebe
Amini
1
Herbarium of Nowshahr Botanical Garden, Agricultural and Natural Resources Center of Mazandaran, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO).
AUTHOR
Habib
Zare
hh.zare@gmail.com
2
Herbarium of Nowshahr Botanical Garden, Agricultural and Natural Resources Center of Mazandaran, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO).
LEAD_AUTHOR
Bahman
Alizadeh
3
Herbarium of Research Center of Agriculture and Natural Resources of W. Azerbayjan, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Urmieh.
AUTHOR
Amini, T., Zare, H. & Assadi, M. 2008: Acer mazandaranicum (Aceraceae), a new species from northern Iran.- Iran. Journ. Bot. 14 (2). Pp. 81-86.
1
Browičz, K. & Zielinski J. 1982: Chorology of trees and Shrubs in South-West Asia and Adjacent Regions, vol. 1. -Polish Scientific Publishers.
2
Jeffrey, C. 1980: Aceraceae in Flora of Iraq. Townsend & al. vol. 4: 499-504.
3
Gelderen, D. M. van. &. de Jung, P. C. & Oterdoom, H. J. 1995: Maples of the word, Timber Press.
4
Grimm, GW, Denk T, Hemleben V. 2007: Evolutionary history and systematics of Acer section Acer a case study of low-level phylogenetics.- Plant Systematics and Evolution, 267: 215-253.
5
Khademi, H., Mehregan, I., Assadi, M. & Nejadsatari, T. 2016: Molecular phylogeny of Acer monspessulanum L. subspecies from Iran inferred using the ITS region of nuclear ribosomal DNA.- Biodiversitas, Vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 16-23.
6
Maroofi, H, & Sharifi, K. 2006: Acer tataricum (Aceraceae), a new collection from W. of Iran.- Iran. Journ. Bot. 12 (1): 57-58.
7
Murray, E. 1970: A Monograph of the Aceraceae, Ph. D. thesis, Pennsylvania State University.
8
Murray, A. E. 1969: Aceraceae. In K. H. Rechinger (ed.), Flora Iranica. vol. 61. pp. 1-11.
9
Yaltirik, F. 1967: Aceraceae. in, P. H. Davis. (ed.) Flora of Turkey.- Edinburgh University Press. 2: 509-519
10
Yaltirik, F. 1967: Contribution to the taxonomy of woody plants in Turkey.- Notes from the Royal Botanical Garden, Edinburgh, Vol 28. pp. 9-10.
11
Walter, H. 1968: Aceraceae. In Tutin & al. (eds.), Flora Europaea 2.- Cambridge University Press.
12
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
COMPARATIVE MICROMORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF LOWER SURFACE OF LEAF EPIDERMIS AND SEED SURFACE IN TWO SERIES OF CRATAEGUS L. (ROSACEAE) AND THEIR TAXONOMICAL ROLE
Micromorphological features regarding lower surface of leaf epidermis and seed surface in eight Crataegus taxa representing the series Pentagynae and series Crataegus subseries Erianthae were studied by scanning electron microscopy. All data were analyzed using Anova and PCA statistical methods. Qualitative traits of lower surface of leaf epidermis include relief of cuticle membrane, striations and kinds of crystalloid waxes allow distinct delimitation at infrageneric, inter- and infraspecific levels, whereas the quantitative characteristics are less informative. The seed traits compared to the leaf features provide less reliable characters in the taxonomy of the genus.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_107953_2e7fd02340d209da23ee8720bbc26981.pdf
2017-01-20
126
137
10.22092/ijb.2016.107953
Crataegus
ser. Pentagynae
subser. Erianthae
SEM
Taxonomy
Iran
Behnam
Hamzeh’ee
1
Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), P. O. Box 13185-116, Tehran, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Farideh
Attar
atar@khayam.ut.ac.ir
2
Central Herbarium of Tehran University, Center of Excellence in Phylogeny of Living Organisms, School of Biology, College of Science, University of Tehran, P. O. Box: 14155-6455, Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
Mohamad Hasan
Assareh
3
Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), P. O. Box 13185-116, Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
Ali Asghar
Maassoumi
maassoumi@yahoo.com
4
Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), P. O. Box 13185-116, Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
Shahrokh
Kazempour Osaloo
skosaloo@gmail.com
5
Department of Plant Biology, Faculty of Biological Science, Tarbiat Modares University, 14115-175, Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
Albarouki, E. & Peterson, A. 2007: Molecular and morphological characterization of Crataegus L. species (Rosaceae) in southern Syria. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 53: 255-263.
1
Arjmandi, A. A., Nazeri, V., Ejtehadi, H. & Joharchi, M. R. 2009: Revision of the genus Crataegus L. in the East and Northeast of Iran. Rostaniha 10: 1-36.
2
Barthlott, W., Neinhuis, C., Cutler, D., Ditsch, F., Meusel, I., Theisen, I. & Wilhelmi, H. 1998: Classification and terminology of plant epicuticular waxes. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 126: 237-260.
3
Byatt, J. I. 1976: Pollen morphology of some European species of Crataegus L. and Mespilusgermanica L. (Rosaceae). Pollen Spores 18: 335-349.
4
Campbell, C. S., Evans, R. C., Morgan, D. R. Dickinson, T. A. & Arsenault, M. P. 2007: Phylogeny of subtribe Pyrinae (formerly the Maloideae, Rosaceae): Limited resolution of a complex evolutionary history. Plant Systematics and Evolution 266: 119-145.
5
Christensen, K. I. 1992: Revision of Crataegus sect. Crataegus and nothosect. Crataeguineae (Rosaceae-Maloideae) in the Old World. Systematic Botany Monographs 35: 1-199.
6
Christensen, K. I. & Hansen, H. V. 1998: SEM studies of epidermal patterns of petals in the angiosperms. Opera Botanica 135: 1-91.
7
Christensen, K. I. & Zielinski, J. 2008: Notes on the genus Crataegus (Rosaceae-Pyreae) in southern Europe, the Crimea and western Asia. Nordic Journal of Botany 26: 344-360.
8
Dickinson, T., E. Lo & N. Talent 2007: Polyploidy, Reproductive Biology, and Rosaceae: understanding evolution and making classifications. Plant Systematics and Evolution 266: 59-78.
9
Dickinson, T. A. & Phipps, J. B. 1985: Degree and pattern of variation in Crataegus section Crus-galli in Ontario. Systematic Botany 10: 322-337.
10
Dönmez, A. A. 2007: Taxonomical notes on the genus Crataegus (Rosaceae) in Turkey. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 155:231-240.
11
Dönmez, E. O. 2008: Pollen morphology in Turkish Crataegus (Rosaceae). Botanica Helvetica 118: 59-70.
12
Dönmez, A. A. 2009: Crataegus zarrei (Rosaceae), a new species from Iran. Annales Botanici Fennici. 46: 439-442.
13
Dowidar, A. E., Loutfy, M. H. A., Kamel, E. A., Ahmad, A. H. M. & Hafez, H. H. 2003: Studies on the Rosaceae I-Seed and/or Achene Macro and Micromorphology. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 6: 1778-1791.
14
Gladkova, V. N. 1968: Karyological studies of the genera Crataegus L. and Cotoneaster Medic. (Maloideae) as related to their taxonomy. Botanicheskii Zhurnal 53: 1203-1273.
15
Ganeva, T. S., Uzunova, K. R. & Koleva, D. 2009: Comparative leaf epidermis investigation in species of genus Crataegus L. (Rosaceae) from Bulgaria. Feddes Repertorium 120: 169-184.
16
Hamzeh´ee, B., Naqinezhad, A., Attar, F., Ghahreman, A., Assadi, M. & Prieditis, N. 2008: Phytosociological survey of remnant Alnus glutinosa ssp. barbata communities in the lowland Caspian forests of northern Iran. Phytocoenologia 38: 1-17.
17
Holmgren, P. K., Holmgren, N. H., & Barnett, L. C. 1990: Index Herbariorum I: The Herbaria of the world, 8th ed. Regnum Veg. 20.
18
Khatamsaz, M. 1988: Studies on the Rosaceae family in Iran, new taxa and new records. Iranian Journal of Botany 4: 111-125.
19
Khatamsaz, M. 1991: The genus Crataegus L. (Rosaceae) in Iran. Iranian Journal of Botany 5: 47-56.
20
Khatamsaz, M. 1992: Rosaceae in Assadi M. & al. (eds.), Flora of Iran 6: 241-267. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran (in Persian).
21
Lo, E., Stefanovic, S. S. & Dickinson, T. A. 2007: Molecular reappraisal of relationships between Crataegus and Mespilus (Rosaceae, Pyreae) - two genera or one?. Systematic Botany 32: 596-616.
22
Lo, E., Stefanovic, S. S. & Dickinson, T. A. 2010: Reconstructing reticulation history in a phylogenetic framework and the potential of allopatric speciation driven by polyploidy in an agamic complex in Crataegus (Rosaceae). Evolution 64: 3593-3608.
23
Lo., E., Stefanovic, S. S., Christensen, K. I. & Dickinson, A. 2009: Evidence for genetic association between East Asian and western North American Crataegus L. (Rosaceae) and rapid divergence of the eastern North American lineages based on multiple DNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution Journal 51: 157-168.
24
Nieto-Ángel, R., Pérez-Ortega, S., Núñez-Colín, CA., Martinez-Solís, J., Gonzáles-Andrés, F. 2009: Seed and endocarp traits as markers of the biodiversity of regional sources of germplasm of tejocote (Crataegus spp.) from Central and Southern Mexico. Scientia Horticulturae 121: 166–170.
25
Núñez-Colín, CA.,Nieto-Ángel, R., Barrientos-Priego, AF., Shahagún-Castellanos, J, Segura, S., Gonzáles-Andrés, F. 2008: Variability of three regional sources of germplasm of Tejocote (Crataegus spp.) from central and southern Mexico. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 55:1159–116.
26
Parsa, A. 1948: Crataegus L. Flore de l’Iran, 2: 550-555. Tehran university publication.
27
Phipps, J. B. 1983: Biogeographic, taxonomic, and cladistic relationships between East Asiatic and North American Crataegus. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 70: 667-700.
28
Pojarkova, A. I. 1939: Genus Crataegus L. (Rosaceae). In: Komarov, V. l., Yuzepchuk, S. V. (eds.): Flora of the USSR, vol. 9: 416-468. Moscow-Leningrad: (translated from Russian by Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem 1971), 317-356.
29
Potter, D., Erikson, T., Evans, R., Smedmark, J., Morgan, D. K. M., Robertson, K., Arsenault, M. Dickinson, T. & Campbell, C. 2007: Phylogeny and classification of Rosaceae. Plant Systematics and Evolution 266: 5-43.
30
Riedl, H. 1969: Crataegus L. in: Rechinger, K. H. (ed.). Flora Iranica, Rosaceae 1, 66: 49-65.
31
Sharifnia, F., Christensen, K. I., Seyedipur, N., Shirdelpur, F. & Mehregan, I. 2011: Crataegus grossidentata, sp. nov. (Rosaceae, Pyreae), a new hawthorn from northern Iran. Nordic Journal of Botany 29: 534-437.
32
Stearn, W. T. 1978: Botanical Latin, ed. 2. Newton Abbot. U. K.
33
Talent, N. & Dickinson, T. A. 2007: Ploidy level increase and decrease in seeds from crosses between sexual diploids and asexual triploids and tetraploids in CrataegusL. (Rosaceae, Spiraeoideae, Pyreae). Canadian Journal of Botany 85: 570-584.
34
Weryszko Chmielewska, E., Masierowska, M. L. & Konarska, A. 2003: Characteristics of floral nectaries and nectar in two species of Crataegus (Rosaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 238: 33-41.
35
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
FOLIAR ANATOMY OF THE GENUS SILENE L. (CARYOPHYLLACEAE) AT SECTIONAL LEVEL IN IRAN
In this research, Iranian species of 20 sections of the genus Silene L. have been anatomically studied for the first time. Some of the most important anatomical characters of leaf in this genus are listed here: general shape of leaves in transverse section, type of stomata cells, form of trichome, type of mesophyll (dorsiventral or isobilateral), presence or absence and type of collenchyma, thickness of sclerenchyma, existence or lack of water-storage, shape of vascular bundles, number of parenchyma layers in midrib, form and number of spongy and palisade parenchyma, presence or absence of parenchyma bundle sheath, number of vascular bundles in midrib. Based on our results we are able to identify and classify sections of this genus (tables 2, 3). In addition, we selected the most important characters related to midrib and lamina. All of these results confirm anatomical characters have taxonomic value for separating sections in the genus Silene.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_107954_137c60f1a3a0d4fc33cd8ac06b54e3ee.pdf
2017-01-20
138
158
10.22092/ijb.2016.107954
Anatomy
Silenoideae
Taxonomy
SW Asia
Maliheh
Nejati Edalatian
malihe.edalatiyan@yahoo.com
1
Department of Plant Sciences, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Kharazmi University, 43 Dr. Mofatteh Avenue, Postal code 15719-14911, Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
Farrokh
Ghahremaninejad
ghahremaninejad@khu.ac.ir
2
Department of Plant Sciences, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Kharazmi University, 43 Dr. Mofatteh Avenue, Postal code 15719-14911, Tehran, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Farideh
Attar
atar@khayam.ut.ac.ir
3
Tehran University, College of Sciences, School of Biology, Department of Botany, Central Herbarium, Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
Boissier, E. 1867: "Flora Orientalis, Caryophyllaceae", Geneva et Basieer Aputh. Georg, Bibliopolam vol. 1: 567-656.
1
Candolle, A. P. 1830: Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis. Paris.
2
Chowdhuri, P. K. 1957: Studies in the genus Silene. Notes from Royal. Bot. Garden. Edinburgh 22: 221- 278.
3
Nejati Edalatiyan, M., Joharchi, M. R. & Ghahremaninejad, F. 2011: Silene ferdowsii (Caryophyllaceae), a New Species from Iran. Annales Botanici Fennici 48: 155-158.
4
Nejati Edalatiyan, M., Ghahremaninejad, F., Attar, F. & Joharchi, M. R. 2010: A taxonomic study on genus Silene L. (Caryophyllaceae) in Iran. Rostaniha 11: 133-149.
5
Greuter, W., Burdet, H. M. & Long, G. 1984: Med-Checklist, 1. Geneve & Berlin.
6
Greuter, W. 1995: Silene (Caryophyllaceae) in Greece: A subgeneric and sectional classification. Taxon44: 543-581.
7
Keshavarzi, M., Mahdavinejad, M., Sheidai, M., and Gholipour, M: Anatomical study of some Silene L. species of Lasiostemones Boiss. Section in Iran. Acta Biologica Szegediensis 58 (1): 15-19
8
Melzaimer, V. 1988: Caryophyllaceae: Silene L. in: Rechinger, K. H. (ed.). Flora Iranica163: 341-508. Akad. Druke- u. Verlagsan stalt, Graz, Austria.
9
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McNeill, J. 1978: Silene alba and Silene dioica in North America and the generic delimitation of Lychnis, Melandrium, and Silene (Caryphyllaceae). Canad. J. Bot. 56: 297-308.
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Otth, A., 1824: Silene L. In: Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis vol. 1: 341-385.
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Rohrbach, P. 1869. Monographie der Gattung Silene. Leipzig.
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15
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
KARYOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS IN SOME SPECIES OF VICIA (FABACEAE) FROM IRAN
Mitotic chromosomes of 13 species from four sections (Cracca, Ervillia, Ervum and Variegata) of the genus Vicia subgenus Vicilla were studied. Chromosome numbers of two species: V. armena, (2n=10) and V. multijuga (2n=10) are reported for the first time. 2n=14 for V. ciceroidea is a new count for this species, the previous report was 2n=28. Karyological data are presented for all the studied species. The chromosomes of all species were mainly metacentric to submetacentric. Based on Stebbines karyotype classification, the studied Vicia species were placed in three classes: 2A, 3A and 1B. V. monantha had the most symmetrical karyotype and could be considered more primitive than other studied species. Five species namely V. armena, V. aucheri, V. akhmaganica, V. persica and V. variegata showed 2n= 10 chromosomes and also had similar karyotype characters.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_107955_4e582bac71fc1811488fa955c244002c.pdf
2017-01-20
160
166
10.22092/ijb.2016.107955
Vicia
mitose
chromose numbers
Karyotype
Iran
Maneezheh
Pakravan
mpf176@yahoo.com
1
Faculty of Biological Science, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Akhtar
Tavassoli
tavstar@alzahra.ac.ir
2
Faculty of Biological Science, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Habib
Zare
hh.zare@gmail.com
3
Herbarium of Nowshahr Botanical Garden, Agricultural and Natural research Centre of Mazandaran . Nowshahr, Iran.
AUTHOR
Zahra
Hosseinzadeh
4
Faculty of Biological Science, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Akpinar, N. & Bilaloğlu, R. 1997: Cytological investigations of certain species of Vicia L. -Tȕrk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi. 21: 197–207.
1
Chrtkova – Zertova, A. 1979: Papilionaceae 1- Vicia. In. Rechinger, K. H. (ed.), Flora Iranica 140: 16- 57. - Akademische Druck-u., Verlagsanstalt, Graz.
2
Davis, P. H. & Plitmann, U. 1970: Vicia In: Davis, P. H. (ed.), - Flora of Turkey 3: 274-325. -Edinburgh university press Edinburgh
3
Dempsey, R. E., Gornall, R. J. & Bailey, J. P. 1994: Contributions to a cytological catalogue of the British and Irish flora, 4. -Watsonia 20: 63–66.
4
Gaffazardeh Namazi, L., Badrzadeh, M. & Asghari-Zakaria, R. 2008: Karyotype of several Vicia species of Iran. - Asian Journal of Plant Science. 7: 417–420.
5
Inceer, H. & Hayirlioglu -Ayaz S. 2005: Giemsa C-banded karyotypes of Vicia cracca L. subsp. cracca and V. bithynica L. Turkish Journal of Botany. 29: 311-316.
6
Jalilian, N. 2011: Taxonomic revision and inter specific relationships of the genus Vicia L. in Iran. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Isfahan, Isfahan.
7
Jalilian, N., & Rahiminejad, M. R. 2012: Karyotype analysis and new chromosome number reports for nine Vicia species in Iran. - Rostaniha 13(2): 215-220.
8
Jalilian, N., & Rahiminejad, M. R., Maasoumi, A. A. and Maroofi, H. 2014: Taxonomic revision of the genus Vicia L. (Fabaceae) in Iran. -Iran. J. Bot. 20(2): 155-164.
9
Jalilian, N., & Rahiminejad, M. R. 2015: Cytotaxonomy of the genus Vicia (Fabaceae) in Iran. Taxonomy and Biosystematics, 7(22): 35-48.
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Maxted, N. 1993: A phenetic investigation of Vicia L. subgenus Vicia (Leguminosae)-Viciae. -Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 111: 155–182.
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Maxted, N., Callimassia, M. A. & Bennett, M. D. 1991: Cytotaxonomic studies of eastern Mediterranean Vicia species (Leguminosae). - Plant Systematic and Evolution 177: 221- 234.
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Nazarova. 2004: Pages 1–171 in -Chromosome Numbers of Flowering Plants of Armenian, Flora. Yerevan.
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Oberprieler C. & Vogt R. 1996: Chromosome numbers of North African phanerogams. VI. Some counts in Leguminosae. - Willdenowia 25: 669-680
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Pakravan, M. 2000: Vicieae. In: Flora of Iran (Ed. Assadi, M.) 33: 24 - 104. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran (in Persian)
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Raina, S. N. & Rees, H. 1983: DNA variation between and within chromosome complements of Vicia species. -Heredity 51: 335- 346.
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24
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25
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
POLYMORPH TAXA OF THE ALGAL FLORA OF FERGANA VALLEY’S WATER RESERVOIRS
Results of research on taxonomical composition of Andijan, Eskiyer and Karkidon reservoirs algal flora, situated in the territory of Fergana Valley of Uzbekistan are presented. Detailed data are given regarding polymorph taxa, composing a base of algal flora. Species amount of polymorph classes and families were analyzed comparatively.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_107957_e3bea28c077c0de9d45d816890df1fc1.pdf
2017-01-20
167
173
10.22092/ijb.2016.107957
Algal flora
water reservoirs
taxonomic units
polymorph
Khilola E.
Ergasheva
exilola77@mail.ru
1
Institute of Gene Pool of Plants and Animals of the Academy Sciences of Uzbekistan 100125, Durmon yuli str., 32 Tashkent, Uzbekistan
LEAD_AUTHOR
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12