ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
A NEW SPECIES OF BUPLEURUM (UMBELLlIFERAE) FROM GILAN PROVINCE, IRAN
A new species of the genus Bupleurum from Gilan provinceis described and illustrated. Morphological peculiarities are mentioned. The new species are compared with the closely related species
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_103629_db22a37efcf0939abdf1649977800829.pdf
2015-12-22
83
85
10.22092/ijb.2015.103629
new species
Umbelliferae
Bupleurum
Gilan Province
Iran
Valiollah
Mozaffarian
mozaffar@rifr-ac.ir
1
LEAD_AUTHOR
Linchevskii J. A. 1950: Bupleurum (Umbelliferae) in: Komarov, V. L. (ed.). Flora of the USSR. Vol. 16: 196-250 (Translated from Russian). -Israel Program for Scientific Translations Jerusalem. Mozaffarian V. 1991: New species and New plant records from Iran. – Iranian Journal of Botany 5 (1) 29-39. Rechinger K. H. & Snogerup S. 1987: Bupleurum in: Rechinger, K. H. (ed.), Flora Iranica no. 162: 269-296. –Graz. Snogerup, S. 1972: Bupleurum in: Davis, P. H. (ed.), Flora of Turkey no. 4: 393-418. -Edinburgh.
1
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
NEW RECORD AND NEW COMBINATION OF CAREX L. FROM IRAN
During identification of the new collection of the Cyperaceous specimens from N. W. Iran, Carex tristis was identified and is reported as a new record for the flora of Iran. Kobresia humilis and Carex medwedewii are other interesting species among the collected materials. A new combination, Carex popovii subsp. brunneola (Kukkonen) Amini Rad is introduced. Morphological characteristics, habitats and distribution for each species are presented.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_103630_39608cb552dc0f25533ab24bd80eae32.pdf
2015-12-22
86
90
10.22092/ijb.2015.103630
Cyperaceae
Carex
new combination
new record
Iran
Mohammad
Amini Rad
aminirad2000@yahoo.co.uk
1
Department of Botany, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Amini Rad, M. 2003: Two new records of Cyperaceae family from Iran. –Iran. J. Bot. 10 (1): 31-34.
1
Amini Rad, M. 2011: Cyperaceae in Assadi, M., Maassoumi, A. A., Babakhanlou, P. & Mozaffarian, V. (eds.) Flora of Iran, no. 71. -Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands.
2
Amini Rad, M. & Sharifi, J. 2013: New report of Carex diandra (Cyperaceae) from Iran. –Iran. J. Bot. 19 (1): 54-56.
3
Amini Rad, M., Musaev, S. & Karimov, V. 2014: Notes on Carex (Cyperaceae) sect. Glandestinae in Iran. -Iran. J. Bot. 20 (1): 20-24.
4
Amini Rad, M., Musaev, S. & Karimov, V. 2014: A review of the genus Carex sect. Ammoglochin in Iran. -Rostaniha 15 (1): 1-5.
5
Dietrich, W. 1967: Die Zytotaxonomie der Carex-Sektion Frigidae in Europa. -Feddes Repertorium 75: 1-42.
6
Egorova, T. V. 1976: Cyperaceae in Vvedensky, A. I. (ed.), Conspectus Florae Asiae Mediae 5: 6-98.
7
Egorova, T. V. 1999: The sedges (Carex L.) of Russia and adjacent states (within the limits of the former USSR). St. -Petersburg & St. Louis. 1-772 p.
8
Govaerts, R., Koopman, J., Simpson, D., Goetghebeur, P., Wilson, K., Egorova, T. & Bruhl, J. 2015: World Checklist of Cyperaceae. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet; http://apps. kew. org/wcsp/ Retrieved 2015-05-09.
9
Hooper, S. S. 1985: Kobresia in Townsend, C. C. & Guest, E. (eds.), Flora of Iraq 8: 385-386.
10
Kreczetowicz, V. I. 1935: Byull. Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ. 21: 181.
11
Kreczetowicz, V. I. 1935: Carex (Cyperaceae) in Komarov, V. L. & Schischkin, B. K. (eds.) Flora URSS, vol. 3. Translated to English by N. Landau, 1964.
12
Kreczetowicz, V. I. 1941: Cyperaceae in Flora Uzbekistana, Tom 1: 313-376.
13
Kukenthal, G. 1936: Cyperaceae-Caricoideae in A. Engler (ed.). Das Pflanzenreich IV. 20(38): 567–570.
14
Kukkonen, I. 1998: Cyperaceae in Rechinger, K. H. (ed.), Flora Iranica, no. 173. -Akademische Druck, Graz.
15
Morton A. 2009: DMAP for windows. Distribution map software 7. 3. – Berkshire.
16
Nilsson, Ö. 1985: Carex in Davis, P. H. (ed.). Flora of Turkey 9: 73–158.
17
Tan, K. 1985: Kobresia in Davis, P. H. (ed.), Flora of Turkey 9: 73.
18
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
A NEW SPECIES OF THE GENUS CROTALARIA L. (PAPILIONACEAE) FROM SOUTH OF IRAN
Crotalaria assadii Zaeifi is described from south of Iran. It is widely distributed along the coastal plains and dunes of Balouchestan and Hormozgan provinces and erroneously previously determined as C. burhia Buch. -Ham. ex Benth. in some herbaria. The new species differs from C. burhia in legume shape, size and indumentum as well as plant indumentum which will be described here.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_103631_725f070a24e7f448a425da3c44c7cf44.pdf
2015-12-22
91
93
10.22092/ijb.2015.103631
Crotalaria
Papilionaceae
new species
Hormozgan province
Balouchestan Province
Iran
Mahmoud
Zaeifi
zaeifi_m@yahoo.com
1
Research Center of Agriculture and Natural Resources of Hormozganan Province, Bandarabbas, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Rechinger, K. H. ad S. I. Ali, 1984: Crotalarieae in Rechinger, K. H (ed.), Flora Iranica 157: 39-41. –Graz Polhill, R., 1968: Miscellaneous Notes on African species of Crotalaria. - Kew Bull. 22: 169 -384.
1
Ali, S. I., 1977: Flora of West Pakistan 100: 40 – 49. – Karachi
2
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
A SHORT SURVEY ON THE GENUS ASTRAGALUS OF BOZGHOUSH MOUNTAIN
Two new species of Astragalus are described and illustrated, besides a checklist of about 75 Astragalus species collected from 33 different localities in Bozghoush chain Mountain are provided. The taxonomic characters of the new species are discussed and compared with the closely related species.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_103632_ab17fa2e7892053473b941b4cbf10c81.pdf
2015-12-22
94
100
10.22092/ijb.2015.103632
Bozghoush Mountain
checklist
Fabaceae
Astragalus
new species
Azarbaijan
Iran
Ali Asghar
Maassoumi
maassoumi@rifr-ac.ir
1
Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands P. O. Box 13185-116.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Valiollah
Mozaffarian
e. mail: mozaffar@rifr-ac.ir
2
Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands P. O. Box 13185-116.
AUTHOR
Adel
Ramezani
adelramezani35@yahoo.com
3
Mountain Environment Protection Society (MEPS), Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
Ghahremaninejad, F. 2015; Notes about Astragalus (Leguminosae) in Iran. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 117, 279-281.
1
Mozaffarian, V. & Ramazani, A. 2013; Bozghoush Vegetation and An introduction to New species. – Kashan Ketabyar Iran.
2
Podlech. D. 1999; Papilionaceae III, Astragalus L. in Rechinger K.H. (ed.), Flora Iranica: 174. – Naturhistorischen Museum Wien.
3
Podlech, D., Maassoumi A.A. & Zarre, SH. 2012; Papilionaceae VII, Astragalus V. – In Rechinger K.H. (ed.), Flora Iranica: 179. – Wien: Naturhistorischen Museum.
4
Podlech, D., Zarre, Sh. & Maassoumi, A. A. 2001; Papilionaceae IV, Astragalus II. in Rechinger K. H. (ed.), Flora Iranica: 175. –Naturhistorischen Museum Wien.
5
Podlech, D., Zarre, Sh. & Maassoumi, A.A. 2010; Papilionaceae VI, Astragalus IV. in Rechinger K.H. (ed.), Flora Iranica: 178. –Naturhistorischen Museum Wien.
6
Zarre, Sh., Maassoumi, A.A. & Podlech D., 2008. Papilionaceae V, Astragalus III. in Rechinger K.H. (ed.),Flora Iranica: 177.–Naturhistorischen Museum Wien.
7
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
A NEW RECORD OF THE GENUS VITIS (VITACEAE) FOR THE FLORA OF IRAN
The specimens of Vitis hissarica Vass. subsp. rechingeri Vass. were collected for the first time in Shimbar Pprotected Area in Khuzestan Province of Iran. This species is widely grown in wetland and is recorded for the flora of Iran.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_103633_071edb4a517e8fd94ec73f97e7faafc5.pdf
2015-12-22
100
102
10.22092/ijb.2015.103633
Vitaceae
Vitis
new record
Shimbar protected area
Iran
Mehri
Dinarvand
mehri.dinarvand@gmail.com
1
Ferdowsi University of Mashhad
AUTHOR
Hamid
Ejtehadi
hejtehadi@um.ac.ir
2
Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mohammad
Jankju
mjankju@um.ac.ir
3
Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran.
AUTHOR
Bahram
Andarzian
bahramandarzian@yahoo.com
4
Research Center of Agriculture and Natural Resources of Khuzestan, Iran.
AUTHOR
Critopoulos, P. 1980: Vitaceae in Townsend, C. C. & Guest, E. Flora of Iraq vol. 4 part 1: 443-449
1
Sosnovskii, D. I. 1974. Vitaceae, in Komarov, V. L., Flora of the U. S. S. R. vol. 14: 517-538.–Jerusalem
2
Vassilczenko, L. T. 1970. Vitaceae, in Rechinger, K. H., Flora Iranica no: 74, Akademische Druck-u. Verlagsanstalt Graz-Austria
3
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
MICRO - MACRO MORPHOLOGY OF THE GENUS GEUM L. (ROSACEAE) IN IRAN AND THEIR TAXONOMIC SIGNIFICANCE
In the current survey, pollen, seed and fruit micro-morphological characters of the genus Geum L., comprising 5 species from two subgenera, Orthostylus Fisch & Mey. and Geum were examined using scanning electron microscope (SEM) and light microscope (LM). The pollen grains are monad, radially symmetrical, isopolar, tricolporate, medium in size, elliptical (from equatorial view) and triangular to circular (from polar view) in outline, subprolate to prolate in shape. The exine ornamentation is striate with micro perforation. Seeds coat micro -morphology revealed two types of sculpturing (including sulcat-ribbed and sulcat-foveolate) and fruits morphological analysis showed the importance of joint position and hairs on the style, beak length and hook in this genus. Principal component analysis (PCA) was carried out using a total of 20 characters. The result supports current classifications and emphasizes the importance of micro- macro-morphologocal traits for separating the two subgenera and species of the genus. Based on the important distinguishing characters a key is presented.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_103634_176c4adf4dcd67685a1f6ceb66eb7f3a.pdf
2015-12-22
103
117
10.22092/ijb.2015.103634
Morphology
micro morphology
pollen
Seed coat
Fruit
Geum
Rosaceae
Marzieh
Beigom Faghir
marziehbeygomfaghir@gmail.com
1
University of Guilan, Rasht.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Maryam
Armudian Moghaddam
2
University of Guilan, Rasht
AUTHOR
Robabe
Shahi Shavvan
3
University of Tarbiat Modares, Tabriz, Iran.
AUTHOR
Abdel Khalik, K. N. 2006: Seed morphology of Cuscuta L. (Convolvulaceae) in Egypt and its systematic significance. - Feddes Repertorium. 117 (3–4): 217–224.
1
Barthlott, W. 1981: Epidermal and seed surface characters of plants: systematic applicability and some evolutionary aspects. - Nord. J. Bot. 1: 345–354.
2
Barthlott, W. 1984: Microstructural features of seed surfaces. In: Heywood, V.H., Moore, D.M. (Eds.), Current Concepts in Plant Taxonomy. 95– 105. Academic Press. - London.
3
Bolle, F. 1933: Eine U¨ bersicht u¨ber die Gattung Geum L. und die ihrnahestehenden Gattungen. Feddes Repertorium Beih 72:1–119.
4
Corner, E. J. H. 1976. The Seeds of the cotyledons. Cambridge University Press. - Cambridge
5
Cronquist, A. 1981: An integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants. - Columbia University Press, - New York.
6
Chung, K. S., Elisens, W.J. & Skvarla, J. J. 2010: Pollen morphology and its phylogenetic significance in tribe Sanguisorbeae (Rosaceae). - Plant. Syst. Evol. 285:139–148
7
Dowidar, A. E., Loutfy, M. H. A., Kamel, E.A., Ahamed, A.M. & Hafez, H .L. 2003: Studies on the Rosaceae -Seed and/or achene macro and micromorphology. - Pakistan J. Biol. Sc. 6:1778-1791.
8
Eide, F. 1981:Key for Northwest European Rosaceae pollen. - Grana 20: 101-118.
9
Erdtman, G. 1952: Pollen morphology and plant taxonomy.Angiosperms. Almqvist and Wiksells. - Stockholm.
10
Faghir, M. B., Attar, F., Farazmand, A. & Kazempur Osaloo, S. 2014: Phylogeny of the genus Potentilla (Rosaceae) in Iran based on nrDNA ITS and cpDN trnL-F sequences with a focus on leaf and style characters’ evolution. - Turk. J. Bot. 38: 417-429.
11
Fock, W. O. 1894: Rosaceae. Pp. 1–60 in Die Natu¨rlichen Pflanzenfamilien,ed. A. ngler. Vol. 3. - abteilung 3. Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann.
12
Gajewski, W. 1957: A cytogenetic study on the genus Geum. Monographiae Botanicae .4: 3–414.
13
Gajewski, W. 1958: Evolution in the genus Geum. - Evolution. 13: 378–388.
14
Gajewski, w. 1968: Geum L. Flora Europaea, eds. T. G. Tutin, V. H. Heywood, Burges, D. M. Moore, D. H. Valentine, S. M. Walters, and D. A. Webb., in Cambridge: Vol. 2: 34–36 .-Cambridge University.
15
Gontcharova, S.B. 2006: Sedoideae (Crassulaceae) of the Russian Far East flora. -Dalnauka, Vladivostok.
16
Gontcharova, S. B, Gontcharov, A.A, Yakubov, V.V. & Kondo, K. 2009: Seed surface morphology in some representatives of the Genus Rhodiola sect. Rhodiola (Crassulaceae) in the Russian Far East. -Flora. 204: 17—24
17
Harley, M. M. 1992. The potential value of pollen morphology as an additional taxonomic character in subtribe Ociminae (Ocimeae, Nepetoideae, Labiatae). In: Harley RM, Reynolds T, editors. Advances in Labiatae Science. 125–138. Richmond, UK: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 125–138.
18
Hebda, R. J. & Chinnappa, C. C. 1990: Studies on the pollen morphology of Rosaceae in Canada. -Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 64(1-4):103-108.
19
Hebda, R. J., Chinnappa, C. C. & Smith B, M. 1988: Pollen morphology of the Rosaceae of Western Canada. - Grana. 27: 95-1 13
20
Hesse, M., Halbritter, H., Zetter, R., Weber, M., Buchner, R., Frosch-Radivo, A. & Ulrich, S., 2009: Pollen terminology, An Illustrated Handbook. Springer Wien, New York. 264 pp
21
Huber, H. 1961: Hegi—Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa. Mu¨nchen: Carl Hanser. ed. 2. 4(2a):231–438.
22
Hutchinson, J. 1967: The genera of flowering plants.Oxford: Oxford University.
23
Iltis, H. 1913: U¨ ber das gynophor und die Fruchtausbildung beider Gattung Geum. Sitzungsberichte der Ko¨niglich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu .Berlin .122: 1–36.
24
Johnson, L.A., Huish, K.H., & Porter, J. M. 2004: Seed surface sculpturing and its systematic significance in Gilia (Polem-oniaceae) and segregated genera. -Int. J. Plant Sci.165: 153–172.
25
Kalkman, C. 1988: The phylogeny of the Rosaceae. - Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 98: 37–59.
26
Khatamsaz, M. 1993: Flora of Iran. Rosaceae. Research Institute of Forests and Rangeland Press. 6:88-140. -Tehran.
27
Linnaeus. C. 1753: Species Plantarum. Stockholm: Laurentius Salvius.
28
Moore, P. D. & Webb, J. A. 1978: An illustrated guide to pollen analysis. - IIodder and Stoughton, London.
29
Moore, P. D., Webb, J. A. and Collinson, M. E., 1991: Pollen analysis, second edition. -Blackwell scientific publications. Oxford
30
Punt, W., Hoen, P. O., Blackmore, S., Nilsson, S. and Thomas, A. L. 2007: Glossary of pollen terminology. -Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 143: 1–81.
31
Ryan, B.F & Joiner, B.L. 2001: MINITAB Handbook, Fourth Edition. Duxbury.
32
Rezk, MR. 1980: Seed structure as phylogenetic criterion. A case of Plantago seed. -Egypt J. Bot. 23: 51-62.
33
Rezk, M. R. 1987: Variation in seed coat micro-sculpture in 5 species of Plantago. -Alex. Sci. Exch., 8(3).
34
Reitsma, T.J. 1966: Pollen morphology of some European Rosaceae. -Acta Bot. Neerl. 15:290 307.
35
Robertson, K. R. 1974: The genera of Rosaceae in the southeastern United States. -Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. 55: 611–662.
36
Smedmark, J. E. E. & Eriksson T. 2002: Phylogenetic relationships of Geum (Rosaceae) and relatives inferred from the nrITS and trnL-trnF regions. -Sys Bot. 27(2): pp. 303–317
37
Smedmark, J. E. E., Eriksson, T. & Bremer, B. 2005: Allopolyploid evolution in Geinae (Colurieae: Rosaceae): building reticulate species trees from bifurcating gene trees.- Org Divers. Evol. 5:275–283.
38
Smedmark, J. E. E., Eriksson, T., Evans, R. C. & Campbell, C.S. 2003: Ancient allopolyploid speciation in Geinae (Rosaceae): evidence from nuclear granule-bound starch synthase (GBSSI) gene sequences. -Syst Biol. 52:374–385
39
Smedmark, J. & Eriksson, T. 2006: early stage of development shed light on fruit evolution in allopolyploid species of Geum (Rosaceae). - Int. J. Plant Sci. 167(4):791–803.
40
Schönbech-Temesy , E. 1969: Geum (Rosaceae). Flora Iranica (ed. Rechinger, K. H.). 66 (30) 4: 116-121.
41
Scheutz, N. J. 1870: Monographiae Georum. Uppsala: Berling.
42
Schulze-Menz, G. K. 1964: Rosales. Pp. 193–242 in A. Engler’s Syllabusder flanzenfamilien, ed. H. Melchior. Vol. 2. -Berlin: Gebru¨der Borntraeger.
43
Svetlana, BG, Andrey, AG, Valentin, VY . & Yakubov, K K. 2009: Seed surface morphology in some representatives of the Genus Rhodiola sect. Rhodiola (Crassulaceae) in the Russian Far East. Flora, 204: 17-24.
44
Tantawy, M. E. & Naseri, M. E. 2003: Contribution to the Achene Knowledge of Rosoideae (Rosaceae) LM and SEM. – IJAB. 2:105–112
45
Ueda, Y. & Tomita, H. 1989: Morphometric analysis of pollen exine patterns in roses. – J. Japan. Soc. Hort. Sci. 58: 211–220
46
Vamosi, J.C. & Dickinson, T.A. 2006: Polyploidy and diversification: A Phylogenetic investigation in Rosaceae.-Plant Sci. 167(2):349–358.
47
Yuzepchuk, S. 1941. Subfamily Rosoideae. Flora of the USSR, ed. V. L. Komarov. Vol. 1 3–378. Moskva. Leningrad. Israel Program for Scientific Translations.
48
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
SILENE MISHUDAGHENSIS (CARYOPHYLLACEAE), A NEW SPECIES FROM IRAN
Silene mishudaghensis (Caryophyllaceae) from the section Auriculatae is described as a new species from Northwest of Iran. The new species is distinguished from its closely related species, S. araratica and S. longisepala by the shape of basal and cauline leaves, the shape of calyx, the length of alar and lateral pedicel and seed features.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_103635_3bfbeba90cd0eec7d9cec4735ef77ca7.pdf
2015-12-22
118
122
10.22092/ijb.2015.103635
new species
Silene
sect. Auriculatae
Flora
Iran
Abbas
Gholipour
abbas.gholipuor@gmail.com
1
Department of Biology, Payame Noor University, Tehran, 19395-4697, I.R.of Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Neda
Parsa Khanghah
n.parsa89@yahoo.com
2
Department of Biology, Payame Noor University, Tehran, 19395-4697, I.R.of Iran.
AUTHOR
Chowdhuri, P. K., 1957: Studies in the genus Silene. - Notesfrom the Royal Bot Garden Edinb.22: 221-278.
1
Coode, M. J. E. & Cullen, J., 1967: Silene L., In P. H. Davis (ed.), Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean Islands. Vol. 2: 179-242. - Edinburgh University Press.
2
Gholipour, A. & Sheidai, M. 2009: A new record and some rediscovered endemic Silene (Caryophyllaceae) species in Iran. – Rostaniha. 10 (2): 212-220 (article in Persian with an abstract in English).
3
Greuter, W., 1995: Silene (Caryophyllaceae) in Greece: a subgeneric and sectional classification. – Taxon. 44: 543-581.
4
Hamzaoǧlu E. & Koḉ M. Budak Ȕ., 2011: A new species of Silene (Caryophyllaceae) from East Anatolia (Turkey): Silene gevasica Hamzaoğlu sp. Nova. - Turkish Journal of Botany. 35: 67–70.
5
Melzheimer, V., 1988: Silene L. In , K. H. Rechinger (ed.), Flora Iranica, No. 163: 341-508. - Academische Druck-u. Verlagsanatalt Graz.
6
Nejati Edalatiyan, M., Joharchi, M. R. & Ghahremaninejad, F. 2011: Silene ferdowsii (Caryophyllaceae), a new species from Iran. -Annales Botanici Fennici. 4: 155-158.
7
Nejati Edalatiyan, M. R., Ghahremaninejad, F., Attar, F. & Joharchi, M. R. 2010: A taxonomic study on the genus Silene L. (Caryophyllaceae) in Iran. –Rostahiha. 11(2): 133-149.
8
Shishkin, B. K., 1936: Silene in Komarov, V. L., Flora of the U.S.S.R., Vol. 6: 577-592. - Moskova & Leningrad. (English translation 1970).
9
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
NEW NAMES AND NEW SYNONYMS OF ASTRAGALUS SPECIES
During checking the herbarium identified materials and consulting with existing data bases, four new names for the invalid names and 8 new synonyms were recognized which will be introduced.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_103636_324b0d7098570094cd236044b0927b8d.pdf
2015-12-22
123
125
10.22092/ijb.2015.103636
Astragalus
new synonyms
new names
Flora
Iran
Ali Asghar
Maassoumi
maassoumi@rifr-ac.ir
1
Department of Botany, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands P. O. Box 13185-116, Tehran-Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Bagheri, A., Maassoumi, A.A. & Ghahremaninejad, F. 2011:. Additions to Astragalus sect. Hymenostegis (Fabaceae). Iran. J. Bot. 17 (1): 15–19. Breckle, SW., I. C. Hedge and M. D. Rafiqpoor. 2013: Vascular plants of Afghanistan, an augmented Checklist, 597 pp. Chamberlain, DP., Matthews, VA. 1970: Astragalus L. In: Davis PH., editor, Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 3, Edinburgh, UK: Edinburgh University Press, pp. 49–254. Kottaimuthu, R. & N. Vasudevan, Feddes Repertorium. 2015: 126, 5. Kumar, S. and Sane, P.V. 2003: Legumes of South Asia, A Checklist, 535 pp. Lock, G. M. & M. Simpson. 1991: Check list, Legumes of West Asia, 263 pp. Maassoumi, A. A. 1998: Astragalus in the Old World, Checklist, 1-617 PP. Podlech, D. 1999: Astragalus in Flora Iranica, no 174, 350 pp., Wiena. Podlech, D. & Ekici, M. 2008: Feddes Repert. 51(1): 34. Podlech, D. & Zarre, SH. 2013: Taxonomic Revision of the Genus Astragalus L. (Leguminosae) in the Old World, vol. II. Viena, Austria.- Naturhistorischen Museum Wien.
1
Yakovlev, G. P., A. K. Sytin and Yu R. Roskov 1996: Legumes of Northern Eurasia, a Checklist, 724 pp.
2
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
TRIFOLIUM INCARNATUM L. (PAPILIONACEAE), A NEW RECORD FOR THE FLORA OF IRAN
Trifolium incarnatum L. is reported for the first time for the flora of Iran. It has been collected from Marivan area in Kurdistan province. This species belongs to the section Trifoilium anddistinguished from T. sylvaticum Gerard ex Loisel by the following characters: Dense, large head (about twice as much as the later one) and red flowers. Also it differs from T. stellatum L. by possessing larger leaflets, oblong heads (about two times longer than the later) and red flowers.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_103637_7c9a041c1cd49b80a818d050f42e64cc.pdf
2015-12-22
126
128
10.22092/ijb.2015.103637
Trifolium incarnatum
crimson clover
new report
Kurdistan, Iran
Mohammad Aref
Tabad
mohamadareftabad@gmail.com
1
Department of Medicinal Plants, ACECR, Kermanshah, Iran.
AUTHOR
Mostafa
Nemati
paykanim@gmail.com
2
Kermanshah Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Training Center, P.O. Box. 67145-1661, AREO, Kermanshah-Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Nastaran
Jalilian
njalilian@gmail.com
3
Kermanshah Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Training Center, P.O. Box. 67145-1661, AREO, Kermanshah-Iran.
AUTHOR
Heller, D. 1982: Trifolium in Rechinger, K.H. Flora Iranica (PapilionaceaeII) no. 157: 275-325.- Graz Austria.
1
Townsend, C.C. 1974. Trifolium in C.C. Townsend & Evan Guest, Flora of Iraq, vol.3: 150-196. -Baghdad.
2
Zohary, M. & Heller, D. 1984: The Genus Trifolium. -The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities. Jerusalem.
3
Zohary, M. 1969: Trifolium in P.H. Davis Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. vol.3.- Edinburgh University press.
4
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
PHYLLANTHUS TENELLUS (EUPHORBIACEAE), A NEW RECORD AND NATURALIZED SPECIES IN MAZANDARAN.
Phyllanthus tenellus Roxb. was lately found as naturalized species in Mazandaran province. This report represents the first record of the species for the flora of Iran. It seems that it is introduced through exotic plants commerce and often distributed in the gardens, especially in the ornamental plants nurseries. Since ornamental plants imports started in a large scale in Iran less than 50 years ago. It is a small and herbaceous plant and is easily recognized by its very small flowers in axillary cymes on the branches and leaves thin and fragile produced on lateral shoots which resembling a compound leaves.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_103638_3e0513b10b6903291dc7344ac366572e.pdf
2015-12-22
129
132
10.22092/ijb.2015.103638
Phyllanthus
Hyrcanian forests
new record
Iran
Habib
Zare
hh.zare@gmail.com
1
Herbarium of Nowshahr Botanical Garden, Agricultural and Natural Resources Center of Mazandaran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Tayebeh
Amini Eshkevari
2
Herbarium of Nowshahr Botanical Garden, Agricultural and Natural Resources Center of Mazandaran.
AUTHOR
Mehrasa
Zare
3
, MSc. student of Forestry, Faculty of Natural Resources and Marine Science, University of Tarbiat Modares, Tehran.
AUTHOR
Cardoso-Gustavson, P., Demarco, D., and Carmello-Guerreiro, S. M., 2011, Evidence of trimonoecy in Phyllanthaceae: Phyllanthus acidus, Plant Sys. Evol. 296-286.
1
Chantharanothai, P, 2005, Taxonomic notes on the genus Phyllanthus L. (Euphorbiaceae) in Thailand, Thai for Bull. (Bot) 33: 16-20.
2
Crisafulli, A., Picone, R.M., zaccone, S., 2011, Phyllanthus tenellus (Phyllanthaceae) a new alien species naturalized to Sicily, first record for Italy. Flora of Mediterranean. 21: 293-297.
3
Norcini, J. G., Stamps, H. R. and Aldrich, J. H., 1995, Preemergent control of long-stalked Phyllantus (Phyllanthus tenellus) and leafflower (Phyllanthus urinaria), Weed technology, Volume 9: 783-788.
4
Radcliffe-Smith, A. 2001, Genera Euphorbiacearum, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
5
Samuel, R., Cathriarachchi, H., Huffmann, P., Barfuss, M., Wurdack., K. J. & Chase, M. W. 2005. Molecular Phylogenetics of Phyllanthaceae: Evidence from plastid matk and nuclear PHYC sequences. American Journal of Botany 92: 132-141.
6
Wagner, W. L. herbst, D. R. & Sohmer, S. H., 1999. Manual of the flowering plants of Hawaii. Revised edotion. P. 628. – Honolulu.
7
Webster, G. L. 1999. Phyllanthus L. – Pp. 191-205 in: Berry, P.E., Yatskievych, K., Holst, B.K. (eds.): Flora of Venzuelan Guayana, 5.-St. Louis.
8
Webster, G. L., 1970, A revision of Phyllanthus (Euphorbiaceae) in the continental united States, Brittonia, 22: 44-76.
9
Zhu Shu, Y. X., Ping-tao, L., G. Gilbertet, M., 2008, Phyllanthus Linnaeus, sp. PL. 2: 981-1753., Flora China, 11: 180-190.
10
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
TAXONOMIC IMPLICATION OF TRICHOMES ON PEDICELS AND SILICULES IN ALYSSUM L. (BRASSICACEAE) SPECIES IN IRAN
The trichomes of silicules and pedicels in 37 Alyssum species of Iran were studied. The shapes of trichomes vary from star-shape to simple and dendroid. The star-shape is the most common type. Section Alyssum has the most diversity in its trichomes. Some of species have two kinds of trichomes on their silicules. The form of trichome in some species like A. hirsutum and A. heterotrichome separate them from the other species. Therefore, the trichome shapes in Alyssum species can be used as a taxonomic tool to some extent.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_103639_27b2c63544067150bff68c23b4a3c2dc.pdf
2015-12-22
133
141
10.22092/ijb.2015.103639
trichome
silicule
diversity
Alyssum
Brassicaceae
Saeedeh Sadat
Mirzadeh Vaghefi
mirzadeh@rifr-ac.ir
1
Department of Plant Biology, Faculty of Biological Science, Shahid Behashti University, Tehran, Iran,
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mostafa
Assadi
masadi@rifr-ac.ir
2
Research Institute of Forest & Rangelands, P.O.Box. 13185-116, Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
Masoud
Sheidai
msheidai@sbu.ac.ir
3
Department of Plant Biology, Faculty of Biological Science, Shahid Behashti University, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Al-Shebaz, I. A. 1984: The tribes of Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) in the southeastern United States.-J. Arnold Arb. 65: 343–373.
1
Al-Shehbaz, I. A. 2012: A generic and tribal synopsis of the Brassicaceae (Cruciferae).-Taxon, 61 (5): 931–954.
2
Al-Shehbaz, I. A., Beilstein, M. A. & Kellogg, E. A. 2006: Systematics and phylogeny of the Brassicaceae (Cruciferae): an overview. -Plant. Syst. Evol. 259:89–120.
3
Ancev, M. & Goranova, V. 2006: Trichome morphology of eleven genera of the tribe Alysseae (Brassicaceae) occurring in Bulgaria.-Willdenowia 36: 193-204.
4
Ancev, M. 2000: The trichomes of Alyssum (Brassicaceae). -Bot. Chron. 13: 151-168.
5
Appel, O. & Al-Shehbaz, I. A. 2003: Cruciferae. In: Kubitzki K. & Bayer C. (ed.), The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 5: 75 − 174. -Berlin: Springer press.
6
Beilstein, M. A. 2007: Phylogeny and trichome evolution in the plant family Brassicaceae. 230 pages; 3286500.-University of Missouri, Saint Louis.
7
Beilstein, M. A., Al-Shehbaz I. A. & Kellogg E. A.2006: Brassicaceae phylogeny and trichome evolution. -American J. Bot. 93(4):607-619.
8
Boissier, E.1867: Alyssum in Flora Orientalis. vol. 1: 263-287. -Genevae & Basileae.
9
Hedge, I. C. 1976: A systematic and geographical survey of Old World Cruciferae. In: Vaughan, J. G., Macleod, A. J., Joenes, B. (ed.), The biology and chemistry of the Cruciferae, 1–46. -Academic Press, London.
10
Inamdar, J. A. & Rao, N. V. 1983: Light and scanning electron microscope studies on trichomes of some Brassicaceae. -Feddesreportorium, Band 94, Haft 3-4: 183-190.
11
Khalik, K. A. 2005: Morphological studies on trichomes of Brassicaceae in Egypt and taxonomic significance, -Acta Bot. Croat. 64 (1): 57–73.
12
Li, Y., Kong, Y., Zhang, Z., Yin, Y, Liu, B., Lv, G. & Wang, X. 2014: Phylogeny and biogeography of Alyssum (Brassicaceae) based on nuclear ribosomal ITS DNA sequences.-Journal of Genetics, vol. 93, no. 2: 571-582.
13
Oran, S. 1996: Trichome of the genus Alyssum L. (Cruciferae) in Jordan.-Webbia, 50 (2): 237- 245.
14
Payne, W. 1987: A glossary of the plant hair terminology.-Brittonia, 30 (2): 239-255.
15
Rechinger, K. H. 1968: Alyssum in Flora Iranica. Cruciferae. no.57: 146-170.-Graze.
16
Shu, T. Q. 2001: Alyssum in Flora of China. 8: 59–63.-Science Press & Missouri Botanical Garden Press.
17
Warwick, S. I., Francis, A. & Al-Shehbaz, I. A. 2006: Brassicaceae: Species checklist and database on CDROM.Pl. -Syst. Evol. 259: 249 – 258.
18
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
LEAF ANATOMICAL PROPERTIES OF SOME RARE AND ENDEMIC IRIS L. TAXA AND THEIR RELATIONS: SUBGENUS HERMODACTYLOIDES IN TURKEY
Leaf anatomical characters of eight Iris L. taxa were compared and their relations were determined. Iris danfordiae, Iris celikii, Iris histrioides, Iris pamphylica and Iris histrio ssp. aintabensis are endemic to Turkey. Iris bakeriana, I. celikii, I. histrioides, I. pamphylica, I. histrio ssp. aintabensis and Iris histrio ssp. histrio have limited distribution in Turkey. The differences were seen especially in the mesophyl layer of the leaves. Mesophyll of I. reticulata and I. histrioides have an unifacial ensiform structure. Whereas mesophyll of the other investigated taxa have a bifacial ensiform structure. Leaf outline structure of all taxa are quadrangular structure (excluding I. bakeriana-terete structure). In mesophyll of leaves, hexagonal crystals (I. histrioides, I. danfordiae, I. bakeriana, I. histrio ssp. histrio, I. histrio ssp. aintabensis and I. pamphylica) and crystalline granules (I. reticulata, I. bakeriana, I. celikii, I. danfordiae, I. histrio ssp. histrio, I. histrio ssp. aintabensis and I. pamphylica) were found. The layer number of spongy and palisade parenchyma also vary among taxa. In the leaf anatomic characters of I. histrio ssp. histrio, I. histrio ssp. aintabensis, significant differences were not obseved. Based on the above leaves anatomical characters, we suggest that (1) I. reticulata and I. histrioides should be independent species with close relationships; (2) ssp. histrio and ssp. aintabensis should be homonym of I. histrio, rather than of its subspecies; (3) I. danfordiaeand I. celikii should be independent species with close relationships; (4) I. pamphylica and I. bakeriana are different species of the subgenus.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_103640_82cd82732e9826414543817f37625f46.pdf
2015-12-22
142
151
10.22092/ijb.2015.103640
Iris taxa
rare endemics
leaf anatomy
Turkey
Nezahat
Kandemir
1
Department of Biology, Education Faculty, Amasya University, Amasya, 05189 TURKEY.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Algan, G. 1981: The microtechnic for plant tissues. –Fırat University Press, Turkey.
1
Christensen, K.I. & Akpulat, H.A. 2004: Iris celikii (Iridaceae) a new species from north-eastern Turkey. –Nordic Journal of Botany 24: 207-210.
2
Franceschi, V.R. & Nakata, P.A. 2005: Calcium oxalate in plants: formation and function. –Annual Review PlantBiological56: 41-71.
3
Güner, A. & Peşmen, H. 1980: Taxonomical studies on some Iris L. species. –Natural Journal Function Sciences.4: 25-37.
4
Hanawa, F., Thara, S. & Mizutani, J. 1991: Isoflavonoids produced by I. pseudacorus leaves treated with cupric chloride. –Phytochemistry 30: 157-163.
5
Kandemir, N. & Engin A. 2000: An autecological study on Iris histrioides Foster (Iridaceae) distributed in the Central Black Sea Region. –Turkish Journal of Botany 24: 347-354.
6
Kandemir, N. 2011 a: Comparative leaf anatomy of some endemic Crocus L. taxa fromTurkey. –Bangladesh Journal of Botany 40: 155-162.
7
Çelik, A. & Sürücü, A. 2011b: Ecological response of some Iris L. taxa (Iridaceae) in Turkey. –Bangladesh Journal of Botany 40: 177-184.
8
Kandemir, N., Çelik, A. & Yayla, F. 2012: Comparative anatomic and ecologic investigations on some endemic Crocus taxa (Iridaceae) in Turkey.–Pakistan J ournal of Botany 44: 1065-1074.
9
Mesdner, H. & Mansfield, T.A. 1968: Physiolgy of stomata. –London, McGraw-Hill.
10
Mathew, B. 1984: Iris L. In: Davis P.H. (ed.), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 8: 382-410. –Edinburg University press Edinburg.
11
Mathew, B. 1988: Iris L. In: Davis P.H., Mill, R.R. & Tan, K. (eds.),Flora of Turkey and the East AegeanIslands 10: 227-228. –Edinburg University press, Edinburg.
12
Mathew. B. 1989: A taxonomic revision of Iris subgenus Hermodactyloides (Iridaceae). In: Tan, K. (ed.), Plant taxonomy, phytogeography and related subjects. 81-109. –Edinburg University press. Edinburg.
13
Mathew, B. & Atay S. 1998: Some interesting observations on I. pamphylica. –The Karaca Arboretum Magazine 4: 167-172.
14
Rotondi, A., Rossi, F., Asunis, C. & Cesaraccio C. 2003: Leaf xeromorphic adaptations of some plants of acoastal Mediterranean macchia Ecosystem. –Journal Mediterranean Ecology4: 25-35.
15
Rudall, P. 1986: Taxonomic significance of leaf anatomy in Australasian Iridaceae. –Nordic Journal of Botany 6: 277-289.
16
Rudall, P. & Mathew, B. 1990: Leaf anatomy in Crocus (Iridaceae). –Kew Bullettin 45: 535-544.
17
Rudall, P. & Mathew, B. 1993: Leaf anatomy of the bulbous Irises. –Botanishe Jahrbücher für systematische115:63-76.
18
Rudall, P. 1994: Anatomy and systematics of Iridaceae. –Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 114: 1-21.
19
Seçer, I. 2013: Pratical data analysis using SPSS and LISREL. –Anı pubication, Turkey.
20
Wu, Q.G. & Cutler, D.F. 1985: Taxonomic, evolutionary and ecological implications of the leaf anatomy of rhizomatous Iris species. –Botanical Linnean Society 90: 253-303.
21
Yu, F.X., Zhang, H.Q., Yuan, M. & Zhou, Y.H. 2009: Karyotype studies on ten Iris species (Iridaceae) from Sichuan, China. –Caryologia62: 253-260.
22
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
KARYOLOGICAL STUDY OF SOME ONOPORDUM L. (ASTERACEAE) SPECIES IN IRAN
The somatic chromosome numbers and karyotype of five species of Onopordum L. (Asteraceae) from Iran were investigated. Our results confirm that all of the species are diploid (2n=34). First chromosome reports are presented for O. leptolepis DC., O. heteracanthum C. A. Mey. and O. carduchorum Bornm & Beauverd. Besides, the chromosome numbers of O. armenum Grossh., O. carduchorum and O. acanthium L. are reported from Iran for the first time, confirm the previous reports. Karyotype formulae for O. armenum, O. carduchorum and O. leptolepis were similar (1Sm+16m), for O. heteracanthum and O. acanthium were respectively 17m and 1M+16m+2B.Satellites were commonly found on submetacentric pairs, being also variable in morphology and location.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_103641_b19d2f5338a8256929064492210338bc.pdf
2015-12-22
152
157
10.22092/ijb.2015.103641
Chromosome
Iran
Karyotype
Onopordum
Elham
Aghababaeyan
aghababaeyan@yahoo.com
1
Faculty of Biological Science, Alzahra University, Sheikh-Bahaee Sq., Tehran, I. R. Iran.
AUTHOR
Maneezheh
Pakravan
mpf176@yahoo.com
2
Faculty of Biological Science, Alzahra University, Sheikh-Bahaee Sq., Tehran, I. R. Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Akhtar
Tavassoli
tavastars@yahoo.com
3
Faculty of Biological Science, Alzahra University, Sheikh-Bahaee Sq., Tehran, I. R. Iran.
AUTHOR
Aghababaiyan, E. 2013: Systematic study of the genus Onopordum L. (Asteraceae) in Iran. unpublished Msc. Thesise , Alzahra University, Tehran.
1
Aghababaeyan, M., Pakravan,M. & Ghahremaninejad, F. 2014.: Anatomical Study and Pollen Micromorphology of Onopordum L. in Iran. Not. Sci. Biol. 6(1):66-76.
2
Albers, F. & Pröbsting, W. 1998: In R. Wisskirchen & H. Haeupler, Standardliste der Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands. Bundesamt für Naturschutz & Verlag Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart.
3
Aryavand, A. 1975: Contribution a l'etude cytotaxonomique de quelques angiospermes de l'Iran. -Bot. Not. 128: 299–311.
4
Davis, P. 137:. Asteraceae in: Davis, P. (ed.) Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean Islands. vol.5: 356-369, Edinb. Univ. Press.
5
Dempsey, R. E., Gornall, R. J. & Bailey, J. P. 1994: Contributions to a cytological catalogue of the British and Irish flora, 4.- Watsonia 20: 63–66.
6
Fritsch, R.M. & Astanova, S.B. 1998: Karyotypes in different sections of Allium L. Subge. Melano-crommyum (Webb et Berth) Rouy from central Asia.- Fedd. Repert. 109: 539-549.
7
Fritz, E. & Saukel, J. 2011: Secretory structures of subterranean organs of some species of the Cardueae, and their diagnostic value. Acta Biol Cracov Bot., 53/1: 63-73.
8
Garcia-Jacas, N., Susanna, A. , Hidalgo, O. , Vilatersana, R. & Garnatje, T. 2006: The Cardueae (Compositae) revisited: insights from ITS, trnL-trnF, and matK nuclear and chloroplast DNA analysis. Ann. Missouri. Bot. Gard. 93: 150-171.
9
Ge, C.j.Y.k.L., Wan, P., Li, Y.x. & Jiang, F.H. 1988: Observations on the chromosome numbers of medicinal plants from Shandong Province (V). J. Shandong Coll. Traditional Chin. Med. 12: 55–57.
10
Ghaffari, S. M. 1989:Chromosome studies in Iranian Compositae. Iran. J. Bot. 4: 189–196.
11
Ghaffari, S. M. & Chariat-Panahi, M. S. 1985: Chromosome counts of some angiosperms from Iran. Iran. J. Bot. 3: 67–73.
12
Ghahremaninejad F., NejadFalatoury A., Mahmoodi M., Fereidounfar S., Hoseini E.: Plant chromosome book of Iran. First edition 2013; House of Biology, Tehran.
13
Gukasian, A. G. & Safarian, A. B. 1990: Chromosome numbers of some representatives of Armenian flora. Biol. Zurn. Armen. 43: 259–260.
14
Huziwara, Y. 1962: Karyotype Analysis in some genera of Compositeae VIII. Further studies of choromosome of Aster. -Amer. J. Bot., 49: 116-119.
15
Kleonikos G. Stavridakis, 2006: Wild edible plants of Crete. 960-631-179-1, Rethymnon Crete, ISBN.
16
Kuzmanova, B., Georgieva, S. & Nikolova, V. 1979: In IOPB chromosome number reports LXIV. Taxon 28:408.
17
Levan, A., Fedge, K. & Sandberg, A. 1964:Numenclature for centrometric position on chromosome. Heriditas, 52: 210-220.
18
Lopez-Vinyallonga, S., Susanna, A. & Garcia-Jacas, N. 2010: Chromosome numbers in the genera Cousinia, Olgaea and Syreitschikovia (Compositae). Folia Geobot., 45: 201-214.
19
Löve, Á. & Löve, D. 1975: Plant chromosomes. J. Cramer, Vaduz.
20
Lövkvist, B. & Hultgård, U. M. 1999: Chromosome numbers in south Swedish vascular plants. Opera Bot. 137: 1–42.
21
Moore, R. J. & Frankton. 1962: Cytotaxonomic studies in the tribe Cynareae. – Canad. J. Bot. 40:281-293.
22
Morton, J. K. 1977:A cytological study of the Compositae (excluding Hieracium and Taraxacum) of the British Isles. -Watsonia, 11: 211-223.
23
Morton, J. K. 1981: Chromosome numbers in Compositae from Canada and the U.S.A. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 82: 357–368.
24
Mozaffarian, V. 1996: A dictionary of Iranian plant name. Farhang Mo'asser, Tehran (Persian).
25
Podlech, D. & Dieterle, A. 1969:Chromosomenstudien an afghanischen Pflanzen. -Candollea. 24: 185-243.
26
Rechinger, K.H. , Dittrich, M. , Petrak, F. and Wangenitz, G. 1991: Compositae III._ Cynareae in Rechinger K. H. (ed.), Flora Iranica, CompositeaeIII, 139-a. p.186, Acad. Druck.u.Verlastantal. Graz.
27
Stebbins, G. L. GR. 1971: Chromosomal evalution in Higher plants. Edward Arnold, London..
28
Van Loon, J. C. & Kieft, B. 1980: In Chromosome number reports LXVIII. -Taxon 29: 538–542.
29
Watanabe 2002: Index to chromosome numbers in Asteraceae. http://www-asteraceae.cla.kobe-u.ac.jp/index.html
30
Malik, R. A. & Gupta, R. C. 2013: Meiotic studies in some selected members of Gamopetalae from Kashmir Himalaya. -Plant Syst. Evol.. 299 (8): 1549-1560.
31
Khoskyhos, D. W. & Raven, P. H. 1974:Chromosome nubmers in Compositae. X. -Amer. J. Bot. 61 (8): 909-913.
32
Skalinska, M., Czapik, R., Piotrowicz, M., 1959: Further studies in chromosome numbers of Polish angrosperms (Dicotyledons). -Acta Soc. Bot. Polon., Warszawa. 28: 487-529.
33
Gukasian, A.G. & Safarian, A.B. 1990: Chromosome numbers of some representatives of Armenian flora.- Biol. Zhurn. Armen. 43: 259-260.
34
Podlech, D. & Bader, O. 1974: Chromosomenstudien an Afghanischen Pflanzen. II. -Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. Munchen. 11: 457-485.
35
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
CHROMOSOME NUMBERS AND KARYOTYPE FEATURES OF SELECTED SPECIES OF ALLIUM L. (AMARYLLIDACEAE) SECT. ACANTHOPRASON IN IRAN
Chromosome numbers and karyotypes of 10 species of Allium section Acanthoprason collected from different localities in Iran are presented. Seven counts represent new reports. Chromosomal characteristics were determined using photographs complemented by statistical analyses. Our results show that the members of this section are diploid with homogeneous karyotypes characterized by the basic chromosome number of x = 8. The karyotypes are ±symmetrical composing mainly of metacentric and submetacentric chromosomes.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_103642_1dab0be6d1860da499ad1399ea73581b.pdf
2015-12-22
158
164
10.22092/ijb.2015.103642
Allium subgenus Melanocrommyum
karyology
Cytotaxonomy
phylogeny
flora of Iran
Azadeh
Akhavan,
aakhavan2007@yahoo.com
1
Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Isfahan, P.O. Box 73441-81746, Isfahan, Iran.
AUTHOR
Hojjatollah
Saeidi
ho.saeidi@sci.ui.ac.ir
2
Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Isfahan, P.O. Box 73441-81746, Isfahan, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Shahin
Zarre
zarre@khayam.ut.ac.ir
3
Department of Plant Biology and Center of Excellence in Phylogeny of Living Organisms, School of Biology, University of Tehran, PO Box 14155-6455, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Mohammad Reza
Rahiminejad
rahimi@iu.ac.ir
4
Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Isfahan, P.O. Box 73441-81746, Isfahan, Iran.
AUTHOR
Agayev, Y.M., 1998: Advanced squash methods for investigation of plant chromosomes. – In: 4th Iranian Congress of Crop Production and Breeding Sciences, Isfahan University of Technology, Iran.
1
Akhavan, A., Saeidi, H. & Fritsch R.M., 2014: Allium kuhrangense (Amaryllidaceae) a new species of Allium sect. Acanthoprason from Iran. – Phytotaxa 170(3): 213-218.
2
APG III, 2009: An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III. – Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 161: 105-121.
3
Arano, H., 1963: Cytological studies in subfamily Carduoideae (Compositae) of Japan. IX. The karyotype analysis and phylogenetic considerations on Pertya and Ainsliaea. – Botanical Magazine, Tokyo 76: 32-39.
4
Choi, H.J. & Cota-Sánchez, J.H., 2010: A taxonomic revision of Allium (Alliaceae) in the Canadian Prairie Provinces. – Botany 88: 787-809.
5
Choi, H.J. & Oh, B.U. 2011: A partial revision of Allium (Amaryllidaceae) in Korea and north-eastern China. – Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 167: 153-211.
6
Friesen, N., Fritsch, R.M., Blattner, FR., 2006: Phylogeny and new intrageneric classification of Allium L. (Alliaceae) based on nuclear ribosomal DNA ITS sequences. – Aliso 22: 372-395.
7
Fritsch, R.M., 2012: Illustrated key to the sections and subsections and brief general circumscription of Allium subg. Melanocrommyum. – Phyton 52: 1-37.
8
Fritsch, R.M., & Abbasi, M. 2009: New taxa and other contributions to the taxonomy of Allium L. (Alliaceae) in Iran. – Rostaniha 9(2): 1-73.
9
Fritsch, R.M. & Astanova, S. B. 1998: Uniform karyotypes in different sections of Allium L. subgen. Melanocrommyum (Webb & Berth.) Rouy from Central Asia. – Feddes Repertorium 109: 539-549.
10
Fritsch, R.M., Blattner, F.R. & Gurushidze, M. 2010: New classification of Allium L. subg. Melanocrommyum (Webb & Berthel.) Rouy (Alliaceae) based on molecular and morphological characters. – Phyton 49: 145-320.
11
Fritsch, R.M. & Maroofi, H. 2010: New species and new records of Allium L. (Aliaceae) from Iran. – Phyton 50: 1-26.
12
Fritsch, R. M. & Abbasi, M. 2013: A taxonomic review of Allium subgen. Melanocrommyum in Iran. IPK Gatersleben.
13
Fritsch, R.M. & Amini Rad, M. 2013: Allium pseudostrictum (Amaryllidaceae), a new record from Iran. – Rostaniha 14: 81-84.
14
Fuchs, J., Brandes, A., & Schubert, I., 1995: Telomere sequence localization and karyotype evolution in higher plants. – Plant Systematics and Evolution 196: 227-241.
15
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47
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
CHROMOSOME REPORT OF THREE SPECIES OF FLORA OF IRAN
Chromosome number and karyotype are determined for three species: Scorzonera parviflora (Asteraceae) (2n=14) Silene noctiflora (Caryophyllaceae) (2n=24) and Ranunculus repens (Ranunculaceae) (2n=32). Idiogram was prepared for each species. Symmetrical karyotypes were class 1A in Scorzonera parviflora, class 2A in Silene noctiflora and class 2B in Ranunculus repens.Karyotype formula were 7m inScorzonera parviflora, 8m+ 4sm in Silene noctiflora and 13sm+3m in Ranunculus repens.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_103643_550c932278d87188269feaf1b1e23df6.pdf
2015-12-22
165
168
10.22092/ijb.2015.103643
Karyotype
Cytology
Compositae
Caryophyllaceae
Ranunculaceae
Asia
Farzaneh Sadat
Ghasemi
fghasemi@rifr-ac.ir
1
Research Institute of Forests & Rangelands, P. O. Box 13185-116, Tehran, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Adel
Jalili
jalili@rifr-ac.ir
2
Research Institute of Forests & Rangelands, P. O. Box 13185-116, Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
Saeede sadat
Mirzadeh Vaghefi
mirzadeh@rifr-ac.ir
3
Research Institute of Forests & Rangelands, P. O. Box 13185-116, Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
Aryavand, A. 1977: In Love, A. (ed.): IOPB chromosome number reports. LVII.Taxon. 26 (4): 443-452.Aryavand, A. 1977: In Love, A. (ed.): IOPB chromosome number reports. LVII-Taxon. 26 (4): 443-452.
1
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3
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16
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS AMONG FOUR SECTIONS OF GENUS DENDROBIUM SW. (ORCHIDACEAE) BASED ON LOW COPY NUCLEAR GENE (XDH) SEQUENCES IN PENINSULAR MALAYSIA
The present study focused on the molecular phylogeny of the four sections (Aporum, Crumenata, Strongyle, and Bolbidium) of genus Dendrobium SW. (Orchidaceae) based upon low copy nuclear gene, Xanthine Dehydrogenase (Xdh) sequences using maximum parsimony (MP), maximum likelihood (ML) and Bayesian (BI) methods. Single and low copy nuclear genes have been increasingly used in phylogenetic reconstruction because they contain large amounts of genetic information and are biparentally inherited. Classifications based on morphological characters have not been able to clearly divide these four sections and neither do they support their monophyletic origins. Therefore, detailed analysis using molecular data is required to ascertain their status. This study includes 20 species of genus Dendrobium and 2 species from genus Bulbophyllum (section Sestochilus) as outgroup taxa. According to the results, the aligned sequences consisted of 733 nucleotide characters of which 131characters were parsimony informative. The analysis revealed that the nuclear genes can be reliable marker for the phylogenetic study of genus Dendrobium. The results suggested that the four sections are probably best considered as one section instead of four and based on the International code of Botanical Nomenclature (ICBN) rules can be named as section Aporum for this new classification.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_103644_6ae4ee72fc12b6b580983b9e5421d1e4.pdf
2015-12-22
169
178
10.22092/ijb.2015.103644
Dendrobium
Orchidaceae
low copy nuclear gene
Xdh
monophyly
phylogeney
Maryam
Moudi
maryammoudi@birjand.ac.ir
1
Faculty of Science, University of Birjand, Birjand, South Khorasan, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Rusea
Go
2
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University Putra Malaysia & Institute of Tropical Forestry & Forest Products, University Putra Malaysia
AUTHOR
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1
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