MICRO-MACROMORPHOLOGICAL STUDIES OF THE GENUS GLAUCIUM (PAPAVERACEAE) IN IRAN

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Department of Biology, Islamic Azad University Gorgan Branch, Gorgan,

2 Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Islamic Azad University, North Tehran Branch, P. O. Box 19585-936 Tehran, Iran.

Abstract

In this study, fourteen species of Glaucium Mill. were studied and morphological and micro-macromorphological characters were evaluated. The understudied species assessed by biometric study, and about 28 qualitative and 37 quantitative characters were assessed. Phenetic analysis was carried out using SPSS software, and phenograms of these species were prepared. Furthermore, PCA analysis was carried out and the most variable characters were determined. Finally, the seeds and pollen grains of these species were also investigated using S.E.M electronic microscope, and the tables of characters were formed individually for them. Afterward, phenetic analysis and phenogram preparation were done based on morphological characters of seeds and pollen of the species, and the following results were obtained:
1. Distinction of G. leiocarpum Boiss., as a distinct species from G. oxylobum Boiss. & Buhse in contrary to what mentioned in Flora Iranica. 2. Synonymy of G. oxylobum subsp. rechingeri Mory, with the type variety . 3. Synonymy of  G. haussknechtii Bornm. & Fedde. with G. grandiflorum Boiss. & Huet. 4. Introduction of a new species named G. golestanicum Gran & Sharifnia. 5. Preparation of the table of characters for pollen and seeds of all taxa

Keywords

Article Title [Persian]

مطالعه میکرو- ماکرومورفولوژی گونه‌های جنس لاله کوهی (.Glaucium Mill) در ایران

Authors [Persian]

  • افسانه گران 1
  • فریبا شریف نیا 2
1 مربی گروه زیست شناسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد گرگان.
2 استادیار گروه زیست شناسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد شمال.
Abstract [Persian]

در این مطالعه 14 گونه از جنس .Glaucium Mill  مورد مطالعه و بررسی مورفولوژیکی و میکرومورفولوژیکی قرار گرفت. کلیهاین گونه‌ها مورد مطالعه بیومتری قرار گرفتند و تعداد بیست و هشت صفت کیفی و سی و هفت صفت کمی مورد سنجش قرار گرفت. آنالیز فنتیکی با استفاده از نرم افزار SPSS انجام شد وفنوگرام گونه‌ها تهیه گردید. همچنین آنالیز P.C.A انجام گرفت و متغیرترین صفات مشخص شدند. در نهایت دانه و گرده‌های این گونه‌ها مورد بررسی با میکروسکوپ الکترونی S.E.M قرار گرفت و جدول صفات جداگانه‌ای برای آنها تشکیل شد، سپس آنالیز فنتیکی و تهیه فنوگرام بر اساس صفات مورفولوژی دانه و گرده گونه‌ها انجام شد و نتایج زیر به دست آمد:

Keywords [Persian]

  • Glaucium
  • Papaveraceae
  • Micro-macromorphology
  • Phenetic analysis
  • Taxonomy
  • Iran

References

Akhani, H. 2004: The Illustrated Flora of Golestan National Park. -Tehran University Press.
Burnie, G., Forrester, S., Greig, D., Guest, S., Harmony, M., Hobly, S. & Jackson, G. 2004: Botanica. -Publisher Goldon Cheers, Australia.
Cullen, J. 1966: Papaveraceae in K. H. Rechinger Flora Iranica no. 34. –Graz.
Goldblatt, P. &  Johnson D. 2003. Index to Plant Chromosome Number. 1998-2000. -Missouri Botanical Garden Press.
Mobayen, S. 1984: Four new species from Iran. –Iran. J. Bot. 2 (20): 159-166.
Mobayen, S. 1985: Glaucium in S. Mobayen Flora of Iran, Vascular Plants vol. 3: 154-171. Tehran.
Moore, P. D., Webb, J. A. & Collinson, M. E. 1991: Pollen Analysis. -Blackweel Scientific Publications.
Mory, B. 1979: Beiträge Zur Kenntnis der Sippenstruktur der Gattung Glaucium Milller (Papaveraceae). -Feddes Repertorium, Band 89, Heft 9-10: 499-594.
Popov. M. G. 1937: Papaveraceae in  B. K. Shishkin Flora of the USSR vol. 7: 573-717. –Moskva & Leningrad.
Norusis, M. J. 1999: SPSS 9.0, gide to data analysis. -Awazoon, Ohiacago.

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History

  • Receive Date: 26 October 2015
  • Accept Date: 26 October 2015

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