ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
EXPERIMENTAL TAXONOMY OF THE GENUS SALIX L. (SALICACEAE) IN IRAN
The genus Salix in Iran is revised. In this study a living collection of the species in Iran was prepared and used in taxonomic and experimental studies. As a result of this study the total number of species in Iran was increased from 12 to 31. Also, 7 hybrids were recognized in Iran.. The species S. daviesii, S. dinsmorei, S. persica and S. australior were excluded from the synonymy of their related species, S. acmophylla and S. excelsa. Comparing the species in natural habitats and in cultivation several cryptic characters were reevaluated for preparing the key and descriptions. S. zygostemon is shown to be a biparental hibrid of S. cinerea and S. elbursensis. Several new records for Iran such as: S. daviesii, S. persica, S. dinsmorei, S. australior, S. tetrasperma, S. fragilis, S. denticulata, S. pentandra, S. atrocinerea, S. cinerea, S. caprea, S. pedicellata subsp. pedicellata, S. pseudomedemii, S. caucasica, S. caspica, and S. fedtschenkoi were recognized. S. firouzkuhensis, S. lacus-tari, S. viridiformis and S. elymaitica for the first time is described. For all species occurring in Iran key, short notes, habitat, distribution and general distribution are given. All living plants are in Karaj experimental station and the herbarium materials are preserved in the National Herbarium of Iran (TARI). The genus Salix in Iran is revised. In this study a living collection of the species in Iran was prepared and used in taxonomic and experimental studies. As a result of this study the total number of species in Iran was increased from 12 to 31. Also, 7 hybrids were recognized in Iran.. The species S. daviesii, S. dinsmorei, S. persica and S. australior were excluded from the synonymy of their related species, S. acmophylla and S. excelsa. Comparing the species in natural habitats and in cultivation several cryptic characters were reevaluated for preparing the key and descriptions. S. zygostemon is shown to be a biparental hibrid of S. cinerea and S. elbursensis. Several new records for Iran such as: S. daviesii, S. persica, S. dinsmorei, S. australior, S. tetrasperma, S. fragilis, S. denticulata, S. pentandra, S. atrocinerea, S. cinerea, S. caprea, S. pedicellata subsp. pedicellata, S. pseudomedemii, S. caucasica, S. caspica, and S. fedtschenkoi were recognized. S. firouzkuhensis, S. lacus-tari, S. viridiformis and S. elymaitica for the first time is described. For all species occurring in Iran key, short notes, habitat, distribution and general distribution are given. All living plants are in Karaj experimental station and the herbarium materials are preserved in the National Herbarium of Iran (TARI).
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_102699_7a5632807f73e6da660d888182ee9e32.pdf
2009-06-22
3
20
Salix
Taxonomy
experimental studies
Iran
new species
distribution
Ali Asghar
Maassoumi
maassoumi@rifr-ac.ir
1
Professor / Department of Botany, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands P. O. Box 13185-116, Tehran-Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Abdollazadeh, A. 2008: Phylogeny of Salicaceae family based on morphology and molecular analysis ,M. Sc. thesis in Persian, unpublished. -Tehran, Tarbiat Modares Universty.
1
Akhani, H. 1998: Plant Biodiversity of Golestan National Park, Iran. -Stapfia 53: 1-411.
2
Ali, S. I., 2001: Salicaceae in Flora of Pakistan no. 203.
3
Andersson, N. J. 1845: Salices Lapponiae. -Uppsala.
4
Andersson, N. J. 1851: Ost-Indiens hittilis kända pilarter. -Kongl. Svenska Vetens.-Akad. Handl., 1850: 463–502.
5
Andersson, N. J. 1858a: Bidrag till kännendomen om de i Nordamerika förekommande Salices. -Öfvers. Förh. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad., 15 (3): 109–133.
6
Andersson, N. J. 1858b: Om twenne pilarter. -Bot. Notiser, 1858: 41–48.
7
Andersson, N. J. 1858c: Salices e Japonia. -Mem. Amer. Acad., N. S., 6 (2): 450–452.
8
Andersson, N. J. 1860: On East Indian Salices. -J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 4: 39–58.
9
Andersson, N. J. 1867: Monographia Salicum. Pars. 1 -Kongl. Svenska Vetens.-Akad. Handl., 6 (1).
10
Argus, G. W. 1997: Infrageneric classification of Salix in the New World. -Syst. Bot. Monogr. Amer. Soc. Plant Taxon., 52. 121 pp.
11
Argus, G. W. 2007: Salix distribution maps and synopsis of their classification in North America, north of Mexico. -Harvard press in Botany, vol.12, No. 2: 335-368.
12
Boissier, E. 1879: Salix in Flora Orientalis 4: 1181-1192. - Genèvae & Basileae.
13
Bornmüller, J. 1908: -Bot. Centrabl. Beih. Abt. 2, 24:4
14
Bornmüller, J. 1914: Zur Flora von Libanon und Antilibanon. -Beih. Bot. Zbl., 31: 177–280.
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17
Adjacent Regions vol. 7: 21-31. –Warszawa-Pozna, Poland.
18
Christensen, K. I. 1997: Salix in Fl. Hellenica vol. 1: 27-33. -Federal Republic of Germany.
19
De Candolle, A. P. 1832: Revue de quelques ouvrages sur le genre des Saules. — Biblioth. universelle Genève, Sci. et arts, 49: 15–27.
20
Dumortier, B. Ch. 1825: Verhandeling over het geslacht der Wilgen en de natuurlijke Familie der Amentaceae. Bijdr. tot de Natuurkund. -Wetensch., 1 (1): 44–61.
21
Dumortier, B. Ch. 1862. Monographie des saules de la flore Belge. -Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belg., 1: 130–147.
22
Eichler, A. W. 1878: Blütendiagramme, 2. -Leipzig.
23
Fang-Zhen, F. 1987: On the distribution and origin of Salix in the world. -Acta Phytotax. Sinica 25: 307-312.
24
Floderus, B. 1923: Om Grönlands Salices. -Medd. Grønland, 63: 61–203.
25
Floderus, B. 1926a: On the Salix-flora of Kamtchatka. -Arkiv. Bot., 20A (6): 1–70.
26
Floderus, B. 1926b. Salix in C. A. Lindman. Svensk Fanerogam-flora. 2 uppl. -Stockholm: 196–214.
27
Floderus, B. 1930: Sibiriska inslag i Fennoskandias Salix-flora. -Bot. Notiser, 1930: 325–343.
28
Floderus, B. 1931: Salicaceae Fennoscandicae in O. Holmberg Skandinaviens Flora, 1b. -Stockholm.
29
Görz, R. 1922: Über norddeutsche Weiden. -Feddes Repert., Beih. 13.
30
Görz, R. 1933: Salicaceae Asiaticae, II. -Feddes Repert., 32: 387–398.
31
Görz, R. 1934a: Salicaceae Asiaticae, III. -Feddes Repert., 36: 20–38.
32
Görz R. 1934b: Einige kritische Salices aus Persien. -Feddes Repert., 35: 283–292.
33
Görz, R.1934c: Die Gattung Salix in Kaukasien. -Feddes Repert., 36: 225–239.
34
Görz, R. 1937: Salix in Flora Turkmenii [Flora of Turkmenia], 2: 13–24. -Ashkhabad (in Russian).
35
Hörandl, E. 1992: Die Gattung Salix in Österreich. -Wien. Zool.-Botan. Ges. 170 pp.
36
Koch, W. 1828. De Salicibus Europaeis commentatio. -Erlangae.
37
Maassoumi, A. A, Moeeni & Rahiminezhad. 2008: New species and new records of the genus Salix in Iran. -Iran. Journ. Bot. 14 (1): 1- 6.
38
Nazarov, M. I. 1936: Salix in: Flora URSS, 5: 24–216, 707–713. -Moscow & Leningrad, Izd-vo AN SSSR (in Russian).
39
Ohashi, H., 2000: A systematic enumeration of Japanese Salix (Salicaceae). -J. Jpn. Bot. 75: 1-41.
40
Parsa, A. 1949: Salix in Flore de l’Iran, 4: 1346-1366. -Teheran.
41
Rafinesque, C. S. 1817: Amer. Monthly Mag., 1 (fide Rehder, 1949).
42
Rafinesque, C. S. 1838: Alsographia Americana (fìde Rehder, 1949).
43
Rechinger, K. H. 1964: Salix in Tutin & al. Flora Europaea 1: 43–54. -Cambridge.
44
Rechinger, K. H. 1981: Salix. In G. Hegi. Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa, Aufl. 3, Bd. 3 T. 1: 24–135. -Berlin & Hamburg.
45
Schneider, C. K. 1904: Illustriertes Handbuch der Laubholzkunde, 1. -Jena.
46
Scopoli, J. A. 1760: Flora Carniolica.-Viennae.
47
Scopoli, J. A. 1772: Flora Carniolica se. 2. –Viennae.
48
Seringe, N. Ch. 1815: Essai d’une monographie des Saules de la Suisse. -Berne.
49
Skvortsov, A. K. 1955: [Willows of Central Russia and their identification in the wintertime]. - Bull. MOIP, otd. biol., 60 (3): 113–117 (in Russian).
50
Skvortsov, A. K. 1956a: Matériaux pour la morphologie et la systematique des salicales. 2. Nouvelle espece de saule des Saianes orientales. -Bull. MOIP, otd. biol., 61 (1): 76–78 (in Russian).
51
Skvortsov, A. K. 1956b: [Some additions and amendments to the willow flora of West Siberia]. -Sistem. Zametki Gerbariya Tomsk. un-ta 79–80: 13–15 (in Russian).
52
Skvortsov, A. K. 1957a: Commentationes de morphologia et systematica Salicum III. [A new willow species from the section Chrysanthae W. Koch. -Bot. Materialy Gerbariya Bot. in-ta AN SSSR, 18: 34–42 (in Russian).
53
Skvortsov, A. K. 1957b: [On the correct species epithet for the Chosenia]. -Bot. Materialy Gerbariya Bot. in-ta AN SSSR, 18: 42–47 (in Russian).
54
Skvortsov, A. K. 1968: Willows of Russia and adjacent countries (in Russian). - Joensuu University, Finland.
55
Skvortsov, A. K 1969: Salix in K. H. Rechinger Fl. Iranica no. 65: 12-43. –Graz.
56
Skvortsov, A. K. 1981: Salicaceae in An. A. Fedorov (ed.), Flora of Russia vol. 5: 1-37 (translated by V. S. Kothekar 2001. India.
57
Skvortsov, A. K. 1999: Willows of Russia and adjacent countries (Translated by N. Kadis, 1999).
58
Skvortsov, A. K. & J. R. Edmondson 1982: Salix in P. H. Davis Flora of Turkey vol. 7: 694-716. -Edinburgh.
59
Wimmer, F. 1849: Verzeichnis der in Schlesien wildwachsenden Weiden. -Flora 32: 33–52.
60
Wimmer, F. 1853: Wildwachsende Bastardpflanzen hauptsächlich in Schlesien beobachtet. -Denkschr. Z. Feier d. 50-jährigen Bestehens Schlesischen Gesellschaft: 243–282. Breslau.
61
Wimmer, F. 1854. Zwei neue Arten aus der Flora der Schweiz. -Flora, 37, 2 (11): 161–162.
62
Adjacent Regions vol. 7: 21-31. –Warszawa-Pozna, Poland.
63
Christensen, K. I. 1997: Salix in Fl. Hellenica vol. 1: 27-33. -Federal Republic of Germany.
64
De Candolle, A. P. 1832: Revue de quelques ouvrages sur le genre des Saules. — Biblioth. universelle Genève, Sci. et arts, 49: 15–27.
65
Dumortier, B. Ch. 1825: Verhandeling over het geslacht der Wilgen en de natuurlijke Familie der Amentaceae. Bijdr. tot de Natuurkund. -Wetensch., 1 (1): 44–61.
66
Dumortier, B. Ch. 1862. Monographie des saules de la flore Belge. -Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belg., 1: 130–147.
67
Eichler, A. W. 1878: Blütendiagramme, 2. -Leipzig.
68
Fang-Zhen, F. 1987: On the distribution and origin of Salix in the world. -Acta Phytotax. Sinica 25: 307-312.
69
Floderus, B. 1923: Om Grönlands Salices. -Medd. Grønland, 63: 61–203.
70
Floderus, B. 1926a: On the Salix-flora of Kamtchatka. -Arkiv. Bot., 20A (6): 1–70.
71
Floderus, B. 1926b. Salix in C. A. Lindman. Svensk Fanerogam-flora. 2 uppl. -Stockholm: 196–214.
72
Floderus, B. 1930: Sibiriska inslag i Fennoskandias Salix-flora. -Bot. Notiser, 1930: 325–343.
73
Floderus, B. 1931: Salicaceae Fennoscandicae in O. Holmberg Skandinaviens Flora, 1b. -Stockholm.
74
Görz, R. 1922: Über norddeutsche Weiden. -Feddes Repert., Beih. 13.
75
Görz, R. 1933: Salicaceae Asiaticae, II. -Feddes Repert., 32: 387–398.
76
Görz, R. 1934a: Salicaceae Asiaticae, III. -Feddes Repert., 36: 20–38.
77
Görz R. 1934b: Einige kritische Salices aus Persien. -Feddes Repert., 35: 283–292.
78
Görz, R.1934c: Die Gattung Salix in Kaukasien. -Feddes Repert., 36: 225–239.
79
Görz, R. 1937: Salix in Flora Turkmenii [Flora of Turkmenia], 2: 13–24. -Ashkhabad (in Russian).
80
Hörandl, E. 1992: Die Gattung Salix in Österreich. -Wien. Zool.-Botan. Ges. 170 pp.
81
Koch, W. 1828. De Salicibus Europaeis commentatio. -Erlangae.
82
Maassoumi, A. A, Moeeni & Rahiminezhad. 2008: New species and new records of the genus Salix in Iran. -Iran. Journ. Bot. 14 (1): 1- 6.
83
Nazarov, M. I. 1936: Salix in: Flora URSS, 5: 24–216, 707–713. -Moscow & Leningrad, Izd-vo AN SSSR (in Russian).
84
Ohashi, H., 2000: A systematic enumeration of Japanese Salix (Salicaceae). -J. Jpn. Bot. 75: 1-41.
85
Parsa, A. 1949: Salix in Flore de l’Iran, 4: 1346-1366. -Teheran.
86
Rafinesque, C. S. 1817: Amer. Monthly Mag., 1 (fide Rehder, 1949).
87
Rafinesque, C. S. 1838: Alsographia Americana (fìde Rehder, 1949).
88
Rechinger, K. H. 1964: Salix in Tutin & al. Flora Europaea 1: 43–54. -Cambridge.
89
Rechinger, K. H. 1981: Salix. In G. Hegi. Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa, Aufl. 3, Bd. 3 T. 1: 24–135. -Berlin & Hamburg.
90
Schneider, C. K. 1904: Illustriertes Handbuch der Laubholzkunde, 1. -Jena.
91
Scopoli, J. A. 1760: Flora Carniolica.-Viennae.
92
Scopoli, J. A. 1772: Flora Carniolica se. 2. –Viennae.
93
Seringe, N. Ch. 1815: Essai d’une monographie des Saules de la Suisse. -Berne.
94
Skvortsov, A. K. 1955: [Willows of Central Russia and their identification in the wintertime]. - Bull. MOIP, otd. biol., 60 (3): 113–117 (in Russian).
95
Skvortsov, A. K. 1956a: Matériaux pour la morphologie et la systematique des salicales. 2. Nouvelle espece de saule des Saianes orientales. -Bull. MOIP, otd. biol., 61 (1): 76–78 (in Russian).
96
Skvortsov, A. K. 1956b: [Some additions and amendments to the willow flora of West Siberia]. -Sistem. Zametki Gerbariya Tomsk. un-ta 79–80: 13–15 (in Russian).
97
Skvortsov, A. K. 1957a: Commentationes de morphologia et systematica Salicum III. [A new willow species from the section Chrysanthae W. Koch. -Bot. Materialy Gerbariya Bot. in-ta AN SSSR, 18: 34–42 (in Russian).
98
Skvortsov, A. K. 1957b: [On the correct species epithet for the Chosenia]. -Bot. Materialy Gerbariya Bot. in-ta AN SSSR, 18: 42–47 (in Russian).
99
Skvortsov, A. K. 1968: Willows of Russia and adjacent countries (in Russian). - Joensuu University, Finland.
100
Skvortsov, A. K 1969: Salix in K. H. Rechinger Fl. Iranica no. 65: 12-43. –Graz.
101
Skvortsov, A. K. 1981: Salicaceae in An. A. Fedorov (ed.), Flora of Russia vol. 5: 1-37 (translated by V. S. Kothekar 2001. India.
102
Skvortsov, A. K. 1999: Willows of Russia and adjacent countries (Translated by N. Kadis, 1999).
103
Skvortsov, A. K. & J. R. Edmondson 1982: Salix in P. H. Davis Flora of Turkey vol. 7: 694-716. -Edinburgh.
104
Wimmer, F. 1849: Verzeichnis der in Schlesien wildwachsenden Weiden. -Flora 32: 33–52.
105
Wimmer, F. 1853: Wildwachsende Bastardpflanzen hauptsächlich in Schlesien beobachtet. -Denkschr. Z. Feier d. 50-jährigen Bestehens Schlesischen Gesellschaft: 243–282. Breslau.
106
Wimmer, F. 1854. Zwei neue Arten aus der Flora der Schweiz. -Flora, 37, 2 (11): 161–162.
107
Adjacent Regions vol. 7: 21-31. –Warszawa-Pozna, Poland.
108
Christensen, K. I. 1997: Salix in Fl. Hellenica vol. 1: 27-33. -Federal Republic of Germany.
109
De Candolle, A. P. 1832: Revue de quelques ouvrages sur le genre des Saules. — Biblioth. universelle Genève, Sci. et arts, 49: 15–27.
110
Dumortier, B. Ch. 1825: Verhandeling over het geslacht der Wilgen en de natuurlijke Familie der Amentaceae. Bijdr. tot de Natuurkund. -Wetensch., 1 (1): 44–61.
111
Dumortier, B. Ch. 1862. Monographie des saules de la flore Belge. -Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belg., 1: 130–147.
112
Eichler, A. W. 1878: Blütendiagramme, 2. -Leipzig.
113
Fang-Zhen, F. 1987: On the distribution and origin of Salix in the world. -Acta Phytotax. Sinica 25: 307-312.
114
Floderus, B. 1923: Om Grönlands Salices. -Medd. Grønland, 63: 61–203.
115
Floderus, B. 1926a: On the Salix-flora of Kamtchatka. -Arkiv. Bot., 20A (6): 1–70.
116
Floderus, B. 1926b. Salix in C. A. Lindman. Svensk Fanerogam-flora. 2 uppl. -Stockholm: 196–214.
117
Floderus, B. 1930: Sibiriska inslag i Fennoskandias Salix-flora. -Bot. Notiser, 1930: 325–343.
118
Floderus, B. 1931: Salicaceae Fennoscandicae in O. Holmberg Skandinaviens Flora, 1b. -Stockholm.
119
Görz, R. 1922: Über norddeutsche Weiden. -Feddes Repert., Beih. 13.
120
Görz, R. 1933: Salicaceae Asiaticae, II. -Feddes Repert., 32: 387–398.
121
Görz, R. 1934a: Salicaceae Asiaticae, III. -Feddes Repert., 36: 20–38.
122
Görz R. 1934b: Einige kritische Salices aus Persien. -Feddes Repert., 35: 283–292.
123
Görz, R.1934c: Die Gattung Salix in Kaukasien. -Feddes Repert., 36: 225–239.
124
Görz, R. 1937: Salix in Flora Turkmenii [Flora of Turkmenia], 2: 13–24. -Ashkhabad (in Russian).
125
Hörandl, E. 1992: Die Gattung Salix in Österreich. -Wien. Zool.-Botan. Ges. 170 pp.
126
Koch, W. 1828. De Salicibus Europaeis commentatio. -Erlangae.
127
Maassoumi, A. A, Moeeni & Rahiminezhad. 2008: New species and new records of the genus Salix in Iran. -Iran. Journ. Bot. 14 (1): 1- 6.
128
Nazarov, M. I. 1936: Salix in: Flora URSS, 5: 24–216, 707–713. -Moscow & Leningrad, Izd-vo AN SSSR (in Russian).
129
Ohashi, H., 2000: A systematic enumeration of Japanese Salix (Salicaceae). -J. Jpn. Bot. 75: 1-41.
130
Parsa, A. 1949: Salix in Flore de l’Iran, 4: 1346-1366. -Teheran.
131
Rafinesque, C. S. 1817: Amer. Monthly Mag., 1 (fide Rehder, 1949).
132
Rafinesque, C. S. 1838: Alsographia Americana (fìde Rehder, 1949).
133
Rechinger, K. H. 1964: Salix in Tutin & al. Flora Europaea 1: 43–54. -Cambridge.
134
Rechinger, K. H. 1981: Salix. In G. Hegi. Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa, Aufl. 3, Bd. 3 T. 1: 24–135. -Berlin & Hamburg.
135
Schneider, C. K. 1904: Illustriertes Handbuch der Laubholzkunde, 1. -Jena.
136
Scopoli, J. A. 1760: Flora Carniolica.-Viennae.
137
Scopoli, J. A. 1772: Flora Carniolica se. 2. –Viennae.
138
Seringe, N. Ch. 1815: Essai d’une monographie des Saules de la Suisse. -Berne.
139
Skvortsov, A. K. 1955: [Willows of Central Russia and their identification in the wintertime]. - Bull. MOIP, otd. biol., 60 (3): 113–117 (in Russian).
140
Skvortsov, A. K. 1956a: Matériaux pour la morphologie et la systematique des salicales. 2. Nouvelle espece de saule des Saianes orientales. -Bull. MOIP, otd. biol., 61 (1): 76–78 (in Russian).
141
Skvortsov, A. K. 1956b: [Some additions and amendments to the willow flora of West Siberia]. -Sistem. Zametki Gerbariya Tomsk. un-ta 79–80: 13–15 (in Russian).
142
Skvortsov, A. K. 1957a: Commentationes de morphologia et systematica Salicum III. [A new willow species from the section Chrysanthae W. Koch. -Bot. Materialy Gerbariya Bot. in-ta AN SSSR, 18: 34–42 (in Russian).
143
Skvortsov, A. K. 1957b: [On the correct species epithet for the Chosenia]. -Bot. Materialy Gerbariya Bot. in-ta AN SSSR, 18: 42–47 (in Russian).
144
Skvortsov, A. K. 1968: Willows of Russia and adjacent countries (in Russian). - Joensuu University, Finland.
145
Skvortsov, A. K 1969: Salix in K. H. Rechinger Fl. Iranica no. 65: 12-43. –Graz.
146
Skvortsov, A. K. 1981: Salicaceae in An. A. Fedorov (ed.), Flora of Russia vol. 5: 1-37 (translated by V. S. Kothekar 2001. India.
147
Skvortsov, A. K. 1999: Willows of Russia and adjacent countries (Translated by N. Kadis, 1999).
148
Skvortsov, A. K. & J. R. Edmondson 1982: Salix in P. H. Davis Flora of Turkey vol. 7: 694-716. -Edinburgh.
149
Wimmer, F. 1849: Verzeichnis der in Schlesien wildwachsenden Weiden. -Flora 32: 33–52.
150
Wimmer, F. 1853: Wildwachsende Bastardpflanzen hauptsächlich in Schlesien beobachtet. -Denkschr. Z. Feier d. 50-jährigen Bestehens Schlesischen Gesellschaft: 243–282. Breslau.
151
Wimmer, F. 1854. Zwei neue Arten aus der Flora der Schweiz. -Flora, 37, 2 (11): 161–162.
152
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
NEW CHROMOSOME NUMBER AND KARYOTYPE ANALYSIS IN FOUR ASTRAGALUS L. (FABACEAE) SPECIES
Karyotype studies were performed in four Astragalus species of A. cornu-carpae, A. mucronifolius, A. talimansurensis from the section Leucocersis and A. crysostachys from the section Hymenostegis. All four species showed 2n = 2x = 16 chromosome number and had metacentric and sub-metacentric chromosomes. The size of chromosomes varied from 0.75 mm in A. talimansurensis to 4.00 mm in A. cornu-carpae. The species studied differed significantly in the size of their chromosomes and in karyotype formulae indicating the role of quantitative change in the chromatin (DNA) material as well as chromosomes structural changes in the species diversification. The chromosome numbers of all four species studied are new to science. PCA ordination of the species showed their karyotype distinctness and that such data are of no use in the sectional delimitation in Astragalus.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_102701_1925a0618ec140c1511b45643d8b4bc4.pdf
2009-06-22
21
26
Astragalus
Fabaceae
Karyotype
Iran
Masoud
Sheidai
msheidai@yahoo.com
1
Shahid Beheshti University G. C., Faculty of Biological Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Farrokh
Gahremaninejad
ghahremaninejad@gmail.com
2
AUTHOR
Aryavand, A. 1977: IOPB chromosome number reports LVII. -Taxon 26: 443-452.
1
Badr, A., Hamoud, M.A. and El-Rabey, H.A. 1996: Chromosomal studies in the Egyptian flora V. Chromosomal relationships in the genus Astragalus L. (Fabaceae). -Cytologia 60: 105-111
2
Cartier, D. 1979: Premieres prospections caryologiques du genre Astragalus L. dans la flore du basin mediterraneen oriental. -Revue de Cytologie et de Biologie Végétales, le Botaniste 2: 169-181.
3
Hu, J.M., Sanderson, M. J. and Wojciechowski, M.F. 2008: Website for the largest genus of vascular plants, Astragalus. http://loco.biosci.arizona.edu/astragalus/astragalus home.htm
4
Javadi, H. 2006: Study of kryotype in three Astragalus species. -Pajouhesh & Sazandegi 73: 131-135.
5
Levan, A., Fredga, K. and Sandberg, A. 1964: Nomenclature for centromeric position on chromosomes. -Hereditas 52, 201–220.
6
Liston, A. 1992a: Variation in the chloroplast genes rpoC1 and rpoC2 of the genus Astragalus (Fabaceae): evidence from restriction site mapping of a PCR-amplified fragment. -American Journal of Boany 79: 953-961.
7
Liston, A. 1992b: Isozyme systematics of Astragalus sect. Leptocarpi subsect. Californici (Fabaceae). -Systematic Botany 17: 367-379.
8
Löve, Á. and Löve, D. 1982: IOPB chromosome number reports LXXV. -Taxon 31 (2): 344-360.
9
Maassoumi, A.A. 1986: Astragalus L., Vol. 1, Annuals Publication, Technical Publication 47. -Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran.
10
Maassoumi, A.A. 1987: Notes on the genus Astragalus in Iran I, cytotaxonomic studies on some species. -Iranian Journal of Botany 3: 117-128.
11
Mabberley, D.J. 1997: The Plant-Book, A Portable Dictionary of the Vascular Plants, 2nd edition. -Cambridge University Press.
12
Magulaev, A.J. 1980: Chromosome numbers of some Fabaceae in North Caucasus. - Botany Zurnal 65: 836-843.
13
Magulaev, A.J. 1989: Chromosome numbers in some Astragalus (Fabaceae) species of the Caucasus flora. -Botaničeskij Žurnal (Moscow & Leningrad). 74: 1519--1521
14
Parfitt, B.D., Baker, M.A. and Gallagher, M.L. 1985: Chromosome Number Reports LXXXVI. -Taxon, 34: 159-164 .
15
Polhill, R.M. 1981: Carmichaelieae. In: Polhill, R. M. and Raven, P.H. (eds.), Advances in Legume Systematics, part 1, 364-366. -Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew, U. K.
16
Sanderson, M.J. and Doyle, J.J. 1993: Phylogenetic relationships in North American Astragalus (Fabaceae) based on chloroplast DNA restriction site variation. -Systematic Botany 18: 395-408.
17
Sheidai, M., Maasoumii, A.R. and Pakravan, M. 1996: Karyotypes of some Astragalus taxa (Sec. Xiphidium Bge) from Iran. -Nucleus 39 (3): 111-113.
18
Sheidai, M. and Rashid, S., 2007: Cytogenetic study of some Hordeum L. species in Iran. -Acta Biol. Zseged. 51: 107-112.
19
Sheidai, M. and Jalilian, N. 2008: Karyotypic studies in some species and populations of the genus Lotus L. in Iran. -Acta Botanica Croatica 67: 45-52.
20
Spellenberg, R. 1976: Chromosome numbers and their cytotaxonomic significance for North American Astragalus (Fabaceae). -Taxon 25: 463 - 476.
21
Stebbins, G. L. 1971: Chromosomal evolution in higher plants. -Edward Arnold, London.
22
Wojciechowski, M.F., Sanderson, M.J., Baldwin, B.G. and Donoghue, M.J. 1993: Monophyly of anueploid Astragalus (Fabaceae): Evidence from nuclear ribosomal DNA-ITS sequences. -American Journal of Botany 80:711-722.
23
Wojciechowski, M.F., Sanderson, M.J. and Hu, J.M. 1999: Evidence on the monophyly of Astragalus (Fabaceae) and its major subgroups based on nuclear ribosomal DNA ITS and chloroplast DNA trnL intron data. -Systematic Botany 24: 409-437.
24
Zarre, M.S. 1999: Systematic revision of Astragalus sect. Adiaspastus, sect. Macrophyllium and sect. Pterophorus (Fabaceae). -Englera 18: 1-219.
25
Zhukova, P.G. 1983: Chromosome numbers of some species of the family Fabaceae from North-East Asia. -Botaniceskjij Žurnal (Moscow & Leningrad) 68 (7): 925-932.
26
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
PHYLOGENY OF THE GENUS EREMURUS (ASPHODELACEAE) BASED ON MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERS IN THE FLORA IRANICA AREA
A phylogenetic analysis of Eremurus (Asphodelaceae)based on morphological data is presented. A total of twenty-five characters including 20 gross morphological, 4 palynological and 1 chromosomal characters were analyzed to reconstruct phylogenetic relationships for 24 taxa of Eremurus and Trachyandra malosana plus Asphodelus tenuifolius and two Asphodeline species as outgroups. Maximum parsimony approach as implemented in PAUP* using heuristic search and branch swapping option of tree bisection-reconnection were used for phylogenetic analyses. The analysis of characters with successive weighting using rescaled consistency index generated more resolved and supported trees than the analysis with equally weighting characters. The analyses showed that T. malosana is well allied with a clade of Eremurus species. Among Eremurus species analyzed, E. persicus and a subclade of E. kopetdaghensis and E. luteus comprise the basal most branches as sisters to the remainder. Eremurus subgenus Henningia with 15 taxa was paraphyletic; whereas, nine members of Eremurus subgenus Eremurus formed a well supported monophyletic group for which E. furseorum of the former subgenus was sister taxon. Sections Henningia (of subgenus Henningia) and Eremurus (of subgenus Eremurus) are also appeared to be non-monophyletic while the section Ammolirion (of subgenus Eremurus) is monophyletic. Medium size pollen grain, (25-50 µm) and chromosome number of 2n=14 are shared by Eremurus and Trachyandra. Three characters including non-branched inflorescence, basifixed stamens and ellipsoidal pollen grains are synapomorphies for the genus Eremurus solely. Tubular/campanulate flowers, incurved tepals and tepals with 3-5 nerves are synapomorphies for the subgenus Eremurus. Similarly exerted stamen is a synapomorphy for the subgenus Eremurus and E. forseorum (from subgenus Henningia). The tubular flowers (rather than campanulate) and the thinnest pollen exine are putative synapomorphies for the section Ammolirion. The remaining characters were evolved homoplasiously or ambiguously among these taxa.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_102704_d6cee0f26853093b0273362cc9ed9b6a.pdf
2009-06-22
27
35
Asphodelaceae
phylogeny
Morphology
Eremurus
Iran
Kosar
Naderi Safar
1
Department of Plant Biology / Faculty of Basic Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University.
AUTHOR
Shahrokh
Kazempour Osaloo
skosaloo@modares.ac.ir
2
Department of Plant Biology / Faculty of Basic Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mehdi
Zarrei
3
Department of Biology , Faculty of Sciences, Shahed University of Tehran.
AUTHOR
Chase, M. W., Bruijn, A.Y., Cox, A. V., Reeves, G. P., Rudall, J., Johnson, M. A. T. & Eguiarte, L. E. 2000: Phylogenetics of Asphodelaceae (Asparagales): An Analysis of Plastid rbcLand trnL−FDNA sequences. −Ann. Bot. 86: 935-951.
1
Devey, D. S. I., Leitch, I., Rudall, P. J., Pires, J. C., Pillon ,Y. & Chase, M. W. 2006: Systematics of Xanthorrhoeaceae sensu lato, with an emphasis on Bulbine. -Aliso 22: 345-351.
2
Farris, J. S. 1969: A successive approximation approach to character weighting. -Syst. Zool. 18: 374-385.
3
Farris, J. S. 1989: The Retention index and the rescaled consistency index.− Cladistics 5: 417-419.
4
Fedchenco, B. A. 1968: Eremurus. In. Flora of the U.S.S.R, vol. IV: 27- 40.-Jerusalem. (English translation).
5
Felsenstein, J. 1985: Confidence limits on phylogenies: An approach using the bootstrap. -Evolution. 39:783-791.
6
Hedge, I. & Wendelbo, P. 1963: Notes on the giant Asphodels of Afghanistan. -J. Roy. Hort. Soc. LXXXVIII, 88, part 9: 402-406.
7
Holmgren, P. K. & Holmgren, N. H. 1998: [continuously updated]. Index Herbariorum: A global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. −New York Botanical Garden's Virtual Herbarium. http://sweetgum.nybg.org/ih/
8
Kamenetsky, K. & Rabinowitch, E. 1999: Flowering response of Eremurus to post- harvest temperature. - Scientia Horticulturae 79: 75-86
9
Kativu, S. 2001: Trachyandra. In. Flora Zambesiaca vol. 12, part3. -Kew (http://epic.kew.org).
10
Kosenko, V & Sventorzhetskaya, O. 1999. Pollen Morphology in the family Asphodelaceae (Asphodeleae, Kniphofieae). – Grana 38: 218-227.
11
Mabberley, D. J. 1990: The Plant Book. -Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
12
Maddison, W. P., Donoghue, M. J. & Maddison, D. R. 1984: Outgroup analysis and parsimony. -Syst. Zool. 33:83-103.
13
Maddison, D. R. & Maddison, W. P. 2004: MacClade4: Analysis of phylogeny and character evolution. Version 4.03. -Sinauer Associates, Suntherland, Massachusetts.
14
Matthews, W. A. 1986: Eremurus. In. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Island vol. 8: 86-87. -Edinburgh.
15
Naderi, K. & Kazempour Osaloo, S. 2008: Molecular phylogeny of the genus Eremurus (Asphodelaceae) based on cpDNA trnL-F sequences. -Proceedings of 15th National and 3rd International Conference of Biology. p. 37.-Tehran.
16
Swofford, D. L. 2002: PAUP*: Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony (*and other methods). Version. 4.0b10. Sinauer Associates. -Sunderland.
17
The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG). 1998: An ordinal classifcation for the families of flowering plants: –Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 85: 531-553.
18
The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APGII). 2003: An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group Classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II. –Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 141: 399-436.
19
Wendelbo, P. 1962: Studies in Oriental Liliflorae 1-2. -Nytt Magaz. Bot. vol. 9: 211-213.
20
Wendelbo, P. 1964: On the Genus Eremurus (Liliaceae) in South West Asia. - Arbok Univ. Bergen, Math. -Naturw. Ser. 5: 1–45
21
Wendelbo, P. 1968: Further notes on Eremurus(Liliaceae) in Afghanistan.-Acta Hort. Gotoburg. 28: 57-63.
22
Wendelbo, P. 1982: Asphodeloideae: Asphodelus, Asphodeline & Eremerus. In. Flora Iranica no. 151: 3-31.-Graz.
23
Wendelbo, P. 1985: Asphodelus, Asphodeline & Eremurus. In. Flora of Iraq vol. 8: 53-65.-Baghdad.
24
Wendelbo, P. & Furse, P. 1969. Eremurus of South West Asia. −Lily Year Book 32: 56-69.
25
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
FOUR NEW SPECIES OF THE GENUS COUSINIA CASS. (ASTERACEAE) FROM IRAN
Four new species of the genus Cousinia are described from Iran. C. barezica is based on a specimen collected from Barez mountain chains. The species belongs to the section Spinuliferae and related to C. longifolia and C. sicigera. It however, differs from both by having discolored leaves. C. isfahanica another new species from the section Rigidissimae is related C. rigidissima and C. auranti both from Afghanistan. This species has been based on a specimen collected from Isfahan, Semirom. C. maassoumii is described from adjacent localities of Delijan and Arak cities. It is from the section Pugioniferae and most closely related to C. macroptera but having different leaf and indumentum characters. C. pseudocandolleana is described based on specimen from Khorasan province. It is closely related to C. candolleana an endemic of Hamadan province, but differs from it by having stem and stem leaf characters.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_102714_90ea69bf8138f931df5172cf4091025f.pdf
2009-06-22
36
44
Cousinia
Asteraceae
new species
Flora
Taxonomy
Iran
Mostafa
Assadi
masadi@rifr-ac.ir
1
Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Assadi, M. 1989: Plan of the Flora of Iran. –Tehran.
1
Attar, F. 2000: The systematic study of Cousinia (Asteraceae) sect. Cynaroideae in Iran, Ph. D. thesis. –Tehran University.
2
Attar, F. & Ghahreman, A. 2006: A synopsis of sect. Cynaroides (Cousinia, Compositae), distribution patterns and diversity centers. –Rostaniha 7: 315-342.
3
Attar. F., Ghahreman, A., Mahdigholi, K. & Sheidai, M. 2007: A synopsis of Cousinsa sect. Serratuloides (Asteraceae) in Iran. –Novon 17: 1-7.
4
Cherneva, O. V. 1962: Cousinia in Shishkin and Bobrov Flora of the USSR vol. 27: 135-442. translated by Doon Scientific translation co., India 1997. –published by Gajendra Singh Gahlot for Bishen SinghMahendra Paul Singh and Koeltz Scientific Books, India.
5
Huber-Morath, A. 1975: Cousinia in P. H. Davis Flora of Turkey vol. 5: 329-353. –Ediburgh.
6
Mehregan, I. 2008: Systematics, phylogeny and biogeography of Cousinia (Asteraceae). Dissertation, Fachbreich Biologie der Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat Mainz.
7
Mehrgan, I. & Kadereit, J. W. 2008: Taxonomic revision of Cousinia sect. Cynaroideae (Asteraceae, Cardueae). –Willdenowia 38:293-362.
8
Rechinger, K. H. 1972: Cousinia in K. H. Rechinger Flora Iranica 90. –Graz.
9
Rechinger K. H. 1979: Cousinia in Cynerae (Compositae) Flora Iranica 139 a: 108-153. –Graz.
10
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
A NEW SPECIES OF ONOBRYCHIS SECT. AFGHANICAE (FABACEAE) FROM IRAN
Onobrychis iranensis is described and illustrated as a new species from central and eastern Iran. The new species is related to O. tavernieraefolia with that it is compared here. Also the pollen morphology of these tow taxa were studied using scanning electron microscopy. The pollen grains are tri-colpate with reticulate ornamentation. Differences are observed in the size of pollen grains and the type of their aperture shape.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_102720_2ad41beeae9588fb2261b2efda69fcf5.pdf
2009-06-22
45
50
Hedysareae
new species
Onobrychis iranensis
Pollen morphology
Papilionaceae
Iran
Hassan
Amirabadizadeh
amirabadih@yahoo.com
1
Herbarium of Khorassan Research Center of Agricultural & Natural Resources
LEAD_AUTHOR
Farangis
Ghanavati
farangisghanavati@yahoo.com
2
Seed and Plant Improvement Institute, Karaj, Iran.
AUTHOR
Massoud
Abbassi
3
Herbarium of Khorassan Research Center of Agricultural & Natural Resources.
AUTHOR
Massoud
Ranjbar
ranjbar@baus.ac.ir
4
Department of Biology, Herbarium Division, University of Bu-Ali Sina.
AUTHOR
Ali, S. I., 1977. Onobrychis In: Nasir E & Ali SI (eds.), Flora of W. Pakistan, no.100: 326-333 – University of Karachi.
1
Assadi, M. 1989. Plan of the Flora of Iran. -Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran. 80pp.
2
Boissier, E. 1872: Onobrychis in Flora Orientalis, vol. 2: 525-553. –Genevae & Basileae.
3
Erdtman, G. 1966: Pollen morphology and plant taxonomy. -Hafner, New York. 458 pp.
4
Faegri, K. 1956: Palynological studies in NW European Papilionaaceae. -Bot. Mus. Bergen. 13pp.
5
Faegri, K. & Iversen, J. 1989: Textbook of pollen analysis. -John Wiley & Sons, Chichester. 328pp.
6
Ghanavati F., Mozaffari, J., Maassoumi A. A. & Kazempour Osaloo Sh. 2007: Morphological studies of pollen grains of Medicago species in Iran. -Iranian J. Crop Sci. 9 (2): 184- 199.
7
Melhem, T. 1971: Pollen grains of plants of the Cerrado- Leguminosae- Lotoideae Tribe Phaseoleae. -Hoehnea.1: 119-151.
8
Moore, P., Webb, J. & Collinson, M. 1991: Pollen analysis (2 ed.). -Blackwell Sci. Publ., Oxford.216 pp.
9
Ohashi, H. 1971: A taxonomic study of the tribe Coronilleae (Leguminosae) with special reference to pollen morphology. -J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo 11: 25-92.
10
Pavlova, D. K. & Manova, V. I. 2000: Pollen morphology of the genera Onobrychis and Hedysarum (Hedysareae, Fabaceae) in Bulgaria. -Ann. Bot. Fennici. 37: 207-217.
11
Pire, S. 1974: Studio palynologico de la tribu Hedysareae (Leguminosae). -Bonplandia 3(12): 143-168.
12
Punt, W., Blackmore, S., Nilsson, S. & Le Thomas, A. 1994: Glossary of pollen and spore terminology. -Lab. Palaeobot. Palynol., Utrecht.71 pp.
13
Rechinger, K. H. 1984: Onobrychis in Rechinger, K. H. (ed.), Flora Iranica 157: 387- 464. – Akad. Druck- u Verlaags- Anst., Graz.
14
Sirjaev, G. 1926: "Onobrychis generis revisio critica", -Publication de la faculte' des sciences de L'Universite Masaryk (Brno) 76: 1-165.
15
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
NEW SPECIES AND NEW PLANT RECORDS OF LAMIACEAE FROM IRAN
Thymus marandensis Jamzad is described as a species new to science. It is closely related to Th. persicus (Ronniger ex Rech. f. ) Jalas,Th. brachychilus Jalas and Th. leucotrichus Hal. Thymus linearis Benth. subsp. linearis, Satureja macrosiphonia Bornm. and Micromeria cristata (Hampe) Griseb. subsp. cristata are reported for the first time from Iran. Their distribution patterns are discussed.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_102724_113642ba08d2273423a249a3d5ee70df.pdf
2009-06-22
51
56
Lamiaceae
Thymus
Satureja
Micromeria
new species
new records
Iran
Ziba
Jamzad
1
Research Institute of Forests & Rangelands.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Briquet, J. (1895-1897): Labiatae. in A. Engler and K. Prantl (eds.). Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien, Teil 4, Abt. 3a, pp. 183-375. -W. Engelmann. Leipzig.
1
Cantino, P. D., Harley, R. M. & Wagstaff, S. J. 1992: Genera of Labiatae: Status and classification in R. M. Harley and T. Reynolds (eds.). Advances in Labiatae Science, pp. 511-522. -Royal Botanic Gardens Kew.
2
Davis, P. H., 1982: Satureja in Davis, P. H. (ed.) Flora of Turkey 7: 314-322. -Edinburgh.
3
Jalas, J. 1971: Notes on Thymus L. (Labiatae) in Europe I. Supraspecific classification and nomenclature. -Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 64, pp199-215.
4
Jalas, J. 1973: Thymus subsect. Pseudomarginati in the Himalayas and adjoining western mountain ranges and in Caucasia. -Ann. Bot. Fennici 10: 104-122.
5
Jalas, J. 1980: Turkish taxa of Thymus (Labiatae) described as new or revised. -Ann. Bot. Fennici 17: 315-324.
6
Jalas, J. 1982a: Thymus in K. H. Rechinger (ed.), Fl. Iran. vol. 150: 532-551. -Graz.
7
Jalas, J. 1982b: Thymus in P. H. Davis (ed.), Flora of Turkey vol. 7: 349- 382. -Edinburgh.
8
Rechinger, K. H. 1982. Labiatae in K. H. Rechinger (ed.) Fl. Iranica. 150. 597pp. -Graz.
9
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
A NEW RECORD AND A NEW SPECIES OF THE GENUS POA L. (POACEAE) FROM IRAN
Poa damavandica Assadi & Kavousi is described as a new species from Iran based on a specimen has been collected from high altitudes of Damavand Mountain. It belongs to the section Stenopoa subsection Stenopoa. The new species is compared with Poa araratica, P. sterilis, P. stepposa and P. rangkulensis as close affinities. Moreover, Poa glauca is reported as a new record from Iran collected from Mazandaran province.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_102725_b77233b975e5e26803f80d670fc13821.pdf
2009-06-22
57
60
Poa
Poaceae
new species
Iran
Mahsa
Kavousi
1
Department of Biology, Islamic Azad University, Campus and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mostafa
Assadi
masadi@rifr-ac.ir
2
Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands.
AUTHOR
Taher
Nejadsattari
3
Department of Biology, Islamic Azad University, Campus and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
Bor, N. L. 1970: Poa L. in K. H. Rechinger (ed.), Flora Iranica no.70: 20-46. - Graz.
1
Bor, N. L. 1980: Poa L. in C. C. Townsend & E. Guest, Flora of Iraq. vol. 9: 110-125. – Published by the Ministry of Agriculture of the Rebublic of Iraq.
2
Edmondson, J. R.1980: Poa L. in Tutin et al., Flora Europaea. vol. 5: 159-167. – Cambridge.
3
Edmondson, J. R. 1985: Poa L. in P. H. Davis (ed.), Flora of Turkey. vol.9: 470- 486. - Edinburgh.
4
Rozhevits, R. Yu. & Shishkin, B. K. 1934: Poa L. in Flora of the USSR. vol. 2: 292- 338. - Published by the Israel program for scientific translations (Jerusalem 1964).
5
Tzvelev, N. N. 1976: Poa L. in Grasses of the Soviet Union. Part 2: 649-722. – Leningrad. (English version 1983, New Delhi)
6
Tzvelev, N. N. 2000: Poa L. in An. A. Fedorov.(ed.), Flora of Russia. vol. 1: 382- 404. – A. A. Balkema, a member of Swets and Zeitlinger Publishers.
7
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
TWO NEW RECORDS AND A NEW COMBINATION OF THE GENUS AELUROPUS TRIN (POACEAE) FOR THE FLORA OF IRAN
Aeluropus lagopoides var. mesoptamica is reported from Iran as a new record. This variety is characterized by the following characters: very short and stiff vegetative leaves, short stem and small capitate inflorescence. A. pungens var hirtulus is also reported as another new record for Iran. A. lagopoides var. repens is as a new combination based on A. lagopoides subsp. repens. These two taxa differ from the typical species by having hairy leaves.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_102726_92edeab6258760fe073984faa20de38a.pdf
2009-06-22
61
62
Aeluropus
Poaceae
new records
new combination
Iran
Mansooreh
Khodashenas
1
Organization of Agricultural and Natural Resources Centre, Kerman, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Assadi, M. 1989: Plan of the Flora of Iran. –Tehran.
1
Bor, N, L. 1968: Aeluropus in C. C. Townsend and Evan Guest Flora of Iraq vol. 9: 420-424. –Baghdad.
2
Chen, Sh. & Philips S. M. 2006 (on line): Aeluropus in Poaceae Flora of China 22: 458-459. -Flora of China @eflora.org.
3
Tzvelev, N. N. 1976: Aeluropus in Grasses of the Soviet Union. Part II: -Nauka Publishers, Leningrad (English translation published by Oxonian Press 1983, New Delhi) .
4
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
FOUR NEW TAXA AND A NEW RECORD OF PAPAVER L. (PAPAVERACEAE) FOR THE FLORA OF IRAN
In a taxonomic revision of the genus Papaver in Iran for the preparation of the treatment of Flora of Iran, Papaver dubium subsp. erosum var. album is described as a new variety. It differs from the typical variety by having white petals. Papaver dubium subsp. erosum var. maculatum is another new variety that differs from the typical variety by having black spots at the base of petals. P. decaisnei var. setosum and var. patulum from the sect. Papaver are described as new varieties from C, S, and NE of Iran. They are distinguished from the typical variety by having appressed or spreading seta on the pedicels respectively. Papaver dubium subsp. glabrum is recorded here from Iran (Karaj and Khorassan province) for the first time. For these taxa, morphological characters, identification key and distribution maps are also presented.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_102727_d5ccf3bd481097c96cd2c621c4d26a91.pdf
2009-06-22
63
67
Iran
new record
New varieties
Papaver
Taxonomy
Zahra
Tavakkoli
zatavakkoli6@gmail.com
1
Department of Biology, Tarbiat Moallem University, Tehran, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Assadi, M. 1989: Plan of the Flora of Iran. –Tehran.
1
Boissier, E.1867: Papaveraceae in Flora Orientalis, vol. 1: 105-125.- Genevae & Basileae.
2
Cullen, J. 1965: Papaveraceae in Flora of Turkey, vol. 1: 213 – 248.- Edinburgh.
3
Cullen, J. 1966: Papaveraceae in Flora Iranica, no. 34: 1 – 25. –Graz.
4
Goldblatt, P. 1974: Systematic studies in Papaver section Oxytona. –Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 61: 264 – 298.
5
Kadereit, J. W. 1986: A revision of Papaver L. sect. Papaver (Papaveraceae). Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschite und Pflanzengeographie, 108: 1- 16.
6
Kadereit, J. W. 1989: A revision of Papaver sect. Rhoeadium Spach. Notes of the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 45: 225 – 286.
7
Kiger, R. W. 1985: Revised sectional Nomenclature in Papaver L. Taxon, 34: 150 – 152.
8
Popov, M. G. 1937: Papaveraceae in Flora of the U.S.S.R., vol. 7: 437 – 494. – Moskva & Leningrad.
9
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
AR(CYPERACEAE), NEW GENUS AND SPECIES RECORDS FROM IRAN THRAXON P. BEAUV (GRAMINEAE) AND CAREX CARYOPHYLLEA
Arthraxon hispidus (Thunb.) Makino var. hispidus (Gramineae) and Carex caryophyllea Latourr. (Cyperaceae) are recorded for the first time as new genus and species for the flora of Iran. These taxa have been collected from Kiashahr (Gilan prov.) and Arasbaran Protected Area (Azerbaijan prov.) in N and NW of Iran. Taxonomical characteristics, localities, habitats, geographical distributions and the closest genus and species are discussed here.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_102738_becef0e9400e9e023db30281d389a67c.pdf
2009-06-22
68
71
Bhnam
Hamzeh&#;ee
bhamzeh@yahoo.com
1
Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Alireza
Naqinezhad
2
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Mazandaran.
AUTHOR
Akhani, H. 1998: Plant biodiversity of Golestan National Park, Iran. -Stapfia 53: 1-411.
1
Amini Rad, M. 2003: Two new records of Cyperaceae family from Iran. -Iran J. Bot. 10 (1): 31–34.
2
Amini Rad, M. 2005a: Reinvestigation of Carex depressa ssp. transsilvanica in Iran. -Rostaniha 6 (1): 36-37.
3
Amini Rad, M. 2005b: New records and interesting species of Cyperaceae family from Iran. -Iran J. Bot. 11 (1): 49-53.
4
Amini Rad, M. 2006: New taxa records of Carex from Iran. -Rostaniha 7 (2): 163- 175.
5
Assadi, M. 1988. Plants of Arasbaran Protected Area, NW Iran (Part II). -Iran. J. Bot. 4 (1): 37-38.
6
Bor, N. L.1970: Graminae in Rechinger, K. H. (ed.), Flora Iranica. no. 70— Graz Akademische Druck- und Verlagsanstalt.
7
Kreczetovicz, V. I. 1935: Carex in B. K. Schischkin (ed.) Flora of USSR, vol. 3: 112-464. Izdatel’stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR Moskva, Leningrad
8
Kukkonen, H. 1998. Cyperaceae in Rechinger K. H. (ed.) Flora Iranica no. 173: 168-293. -Graz: Akademische Druck-u. Verlagsanstalt.
9
Mill, R. R.1985: Arthraxon P. Beauv. in Davis, P. H. (ed.), Flora of Turkey, vol. 9: 615-616. -Edinburgh University Press.
10
Naqinezhad, A. & Ghahreman, A. 2002: Two new records of Cyperaceae from coastal flora of the Caspian sea, N. Iran. – Iran. J. Bot. 9 (2):171–175.
11
Naqinezhad, A., Ghahreman, A. & Assadi, M. 2005: Some new record species for the flora of Iran as well as ecological and phytogeographical notes. –Iran. J. Bot. 11 (1): 89-95.
12
Naqinezhad, A., Jalili, A., Attar, F., Ghahreman, & Maassoumi, A. A. 2008: Two new records from wetland habitats of the central Alborz mountains, Iran. -Turkish Journal of Botany 38: 1-5.
13
Nilsson, O. 1985: Carex in Davis, P. H. (ed.), Flora of Turkey, vol. 9: 21-158. -Edinburgh University Press.
14
Tsvelev, N. N.1976: Grasses of the Soviet Union. Part I – II. –Leningrad. (English version 1983, New Delhi).
15
Van Welzen, P. C. 1981: A taxonomic revision of the genus Arthraxon Beauv. (Gramineae). -Blumea 27: 255-300.
16
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
PYRUS PASHIA (ROSACEAE), A NEW RECORD FOR THE FLORA OF IRAN
Pyrus pashia is reported as a new record from NE Iran. This species is distinguished from its closest relative, P. boissieriana, by having more or less ovate, acuminate leaves and fruit size. An illustration of this species in fruit and flower and a geographical distribution map and also photographs of the two species are given.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_102741_6330a0af062079a08008cc107d94ab74.pdf
2009-06-22
72
75
Pyrus
Rosaceae
new record
Iran
Asghar
Zamani
asgharzam@khayam.ut.ac.ir
1
Central herbarium of Tehran University, School of Biology, University College of Science, University of Tehran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Farideh
Attar
fattar@khayam.ut.ac.ir
2
Central herbarium of Tehran University, School of Biology, University College of Science, University of Tehran.
AUTHOR
Mohammad Reza
Joharchi
joharchi@um.ac.ir
3
Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Herbarium (FUMH), Mashhad, Iran
AUTHOR
Browicz, K. 1993: Conspect and chorology of the genus Pyrus L. – Arbor. Kornickie. 38: 17- 33.
1
Browicz, K., 1973. Distribution of woody Rosaceae in W. Asia XII. Miscellaneous notes. -Arbor. Kornick. Rocznik, XVIII: 23‒33.
2
Cuizhi, C. & Spongberg, S. A. 2003: Pyrus in Flora of China 9: 173- 179.
3
Khatamsaz, M. 1992: Pyrus in Assadi & al. Flora of Iran, no. 6: 181-200.- Research Institute of Forests and rangelands, Tehran.
4
Schönbeck- Temesy, E. 1969: Pyrus in Rechinger K.H. (ed.) Flora Iranica 66: 27- 36.- Graz, Austria: Akademische Druck- und Verlagsanstalt.
5
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
TWO NEW RECORDS OF LOTUS (FABACEAE) AND PHALARIS (POACEAE) FROM IRAN
Among the materials collected from Kurdistan and West Azerbaijan, two new records to Iran namely Lotus aegaeus and Phalaris canariensis were determined. The species are reported and illustrated in this paper. Descriptions of the species are presented.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_102745_180b411828fc5a2f133c2caa4271b68a.pdf
2009-06-22
76
79
Lotus aegaeus
Fabaceae
Phalaris canariensis
Poaceae
new records
Kurdestan
Iran
Hosein
Maroofi
hosein_maroofi@yahoo.com
1
Research Center of Agriculture and Natural Resources of Kurdistan province.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Ball, P. W. 1968: Lotus L. In: Tutin. T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Moore, D. M., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M., Webb, D. A. (eds.), Flora Europaea. 2: 173-176. – Cambridge University Press.
1
Baytop, A. 1985: Phalaris L. In: Davis, P. H., Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. 9: 366-370. – Edinburgh.
2
Boissier, E. 1881:Phalaris L. in: Flora Orientalis. 5:471-474. – Genevae & Basileae.
3
Heyn, C. C. 1970: Lotus L. in: Davis, P. H., Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. 3: 518-531. – Edinburgh.
4
Parsa, A. 1950: Phalaris in: Flora de l Iran. 5: 551-554. –Tehran.
5
Tutin, T. G. 1980: Phalaris L. In: Tutin. T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Moore, D. M., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M., Webb, D. A. (eds.), Flora Europaea. 5: 244-245. - Cambridge University Press.
6
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
A NEW RECORD FOR THE FLORA OF IRAN: MARRUBIUM DUABENSE MURATA (LAMIACEAE)
Marrubium duabense Murata is recorded here for the first time from Iran. This species was known exclusively from Afghanistan; its recording from Iran shows that its distribution is extended to the west to Iran as well. With this record the number of Marrubium species in Iran counts to 11.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_102749_b25e9a85ecd9db31c2516dcc3ea704ad.pdf
2009-06-22
80
81
Iran
new record
Marrubium duabense
Farrokh
Ghahremaninejad
ghahremaninejad@gmail.com
1
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Tarbiat Moallem University, 49 Dr. Mofatteh Avenue, 15614 Tehran, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Atefeh
Ezazi
2
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Tarbiat Moallem University, 49 Dr. Mofatteh Avenue, 15614 Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
Seybold, S., 1982: Marrubium in K. H. Rechinger Flora Iranica no. 150: 88-108. -Akad. Druk.-u. Verl. Graz.
1
Mabberley, D. J. 1997: The Plant Book.- Cambridge.
2
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
TRIGONELLA CAERULEA (FABACEAE), AN AROMATIC PLANT FROM ARDABIL PROVINCE, IRAN
Trigonella caerulea (L.) Ser is an annual plant growing as a wild species of Fabaceae family in Iran. This wild fenugreek is described and illustrated for the first time from Ardabil province. In addition, the chromosome numbers of Trigonella caerulea was counted for the first time in Iran. The result showed that the plant is a diploid with 2n = 16.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_102753_e7cc1f4615c1539e22b191c51a084471.pdf
2009-06-22
82
84
Trigonella caerulea
Fabaceae
new record
chromosome number
Ardabil
Iran
Mikaeil
Badrzadeh
m.badrzadeh@gmail.com
1
Department of Natural Resources, College of Agriculture, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Leili
Ghafarzaseh-namazi
2
Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, the University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.
AUTHOR
Facciola. S. 1990: A Source Book of Edible Plants. -Kampong Publications.
1
Grossheim, A. A. 1952: Trigonella in Flora Kavkaza vol. 5: 168-17 .-Moskva & Leningrad.
2
Ivimey-Cookm, R. B. 1968: Trigonella inTutin & al. Flora Europaea vol. 2: 150-152. –Cambridge at the University Press.
3
Rechinger, K. H. 1984: Trigonella in K. H. Rechinger Flora Iranica no. 157: 200-253. -Graz: Akadem
4
Web.2008, Geograpical Distribution Legumes of the world, Asia: Iran. On line:
5
http://www.ildis.org/LegumeWeb/6.00/geo/g188.shtml
6
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
BIOSYSTEMATIC STUDY OF ONOBRCHIS VICIIFOLIA SCOP. AND ONOBRCHIS ALTISSIMA GROSSH. (FABACEAE) IN IRAN
Morphologic characters, meiotic chromosome number and behavior were analyzed in different wild populations of Onobrchis viciifolia Scop. and Onobrychis altissima Grossh.belonging to O. sect. Onobrychis in Iran. All Iranian populations of O. viciifolia and O. altissima studied here were tetraploid and showed 2n = 4x = 28 chromosome number. The basic chromosome numbers (x = 7) is consistent with the proposed base number of x = 7 for O. viciifolia and O. altissima. For O. altissima, two ploidy levels (2n = 2x = 14 and 2n = 4x = 28) have been reported from Caucasus. Results support the hypothesis that Onobrchis viciifolia and O. altissima are related as a progenitor-derivative pair of species. The fact that no diploid populations of O. altissima were found in Iran, would suggest a relatively recent origin of the species, most probably in Caucasus. Almost these taxa displayed regular bivalent pairing and chromosome segregation at meiosis. Meiotic abnormalities observed included varied degree of sticky chromosomes with laggards and bridges in anaphase to telophase, asynchronous nuclei in metaphase II and desynapsis in metaphase I. Also O. viciifolia Scop. is considered as a new record from this section for Iran. These taxa of the genus are cultivated as fodder in Iran.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_102755_4a137b2148163629b61babb318b5d5f4.pdf
2009-06-22
85
95
chromosome number
Fabaceae
meiotic behavior
Onobrychis sect. Onobrychis
Masoud
Ranjbar
ranjbar@ basu.ac.ir
1
Department of Biology, Herbarium division, Bu-Ali Sina University, P.O.Box 65175/4161, Hamedan, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Roya
Karamian
2
Department of Biology, Herbarium division, Bu-Ali Sina University, P.O.Box 65175/4161, Hamedan, Iran
AUTHOR
Anahita
Hadadi
3
Department of Biology, Herbarium division, Bu-Ali Sina University, P.O.Box 65175/4161, Hamedan, Iran.
AUTHOR
Abou-el-Enain M. M. 2002: Chromosomal criteria and their phylogenetic implications in the genus Onobrychis Mill. sect. Lophobrychis (Leguminosae), with special reference to Egyptian species. -Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 139: 409–414.
1
Aktoklu E. 2001: Two new varieties and a new record in Onobrychis from Turkey. -Turkish Journal of Botany 25: 359–363.
2
Avise J. C. 1994: Molecular markers, natural history and evolution. -Chapman and Hall, New York, NY.
3
Ball P. W. 1978. Onobrychis Mill. In: Tutin T. G., Heywood V. H., Burges N. A., Moore D. M., Valentine S. M., Webb D.A., eds. Flora Europaea Vol. 2. Cambridge. -Cambridge University Press, 187–191.
4
Baltisberger M. 1991: IOPB chromosome data 3. -International Organization of Plant Biosystematists Newsletter 17: 5–7.
5
Baptista-Giacomelli F. R., Pagliarini, M. S. & Almeida J. L. 2000: Meiotic behavior in several Brazilian Oat cultivars (Avena sativa L.). -Cytologia 65: 371-378.
6
Boissier P. E. 1872: Flora Orientalis. Sive Enumarito Plantarum in Oriente. A Graecia et Aegypto ad Indiae fines hueusque observatarum, Vol. 2. -Genevae.
7
Camacho J. P. M., Shabel T. F. & Beukeboom L. W. 2000: B-chromosome evolution. -Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond., B. 355: 163-178.
8
Crawford D. J. 1990: Plant molecular systematics. -John Wiley, NewYork, NY.
9
Duman H. & Vural M. 1990: New taxa from south Anatolia 1. -Turkish Journal of Botany 14: 45-48.
10
Hazarika M. H. & Rees H. 1976: Genotypic control of chromosome behavior in rye. X. Chromosome pairing and fertility in autotetraploids. -Heredity 22: 317-332.
11
Hedge I. C. 1970: Onobrychis Adans. In: Davis P. H., ed. Flora of Turkey and East the Aegean Islands. Vol. 3: 560-589. -Edinburgh University Press.
12
Jones R. N. & Rees H. 1982: B-chromosomes, 1st edn, Academic Press.
13
Karshibaev H. K. 1992: Chromosome numbers of some Fabaceae in Uzbekistan. -Tezisy 3 Soveshchanie Po Kariologii Ratenii 27: 1-2.
14
Khatoon S., Ali S. & Khatoon S. 1991: Chromosome numbers in subfamily Papilionoideae (Leguminosae) from Pakistan. -Willdenowia 20: 159-165.
15
Koduru p. R. K. & Rao m. K. 1981: Cytogenetics of synaptic mutants in higher plants. -Theor. Appl. Genet. 59: 197-214.
16
Kovach W. 1985-2002: Institute of Earth Studies, -University college of Wales, ABERYSTWYTH, (Shareware), -MVSP Version 3.2, 1985-2002 Kovach Computing Services -http://www.kovcomp.com/MVPs/downl2.html
17
Lock J. M. & Simpson K. 1991: Legumes of West Asia, a check-list. -Royal Bot. Gardens, Kew.
18
Mabberley D. J. 1997: The Plant Book. A portable dictionary of the vascular plants, 2nd ed. -Cambridge University.
19
Mansuelli R. W., Tanimoto e. y., Brown c. & Comai l. 1995: Irregular meiosis in a somatic hybrid between Solanum bulbocastanum and S. tuberosum detected by species-specific PCR markers and cytological analysis. -Theor. Appl. Genet. 91: 401-408.
20
Mesicek J. & Sojak J. 1992: Chromosome numbers of Monolia angiosperms. -Preslia 64: 193-206.
21
Nicklas R. B. & Ward S. C. 1994: Elements of error correction in mitosis: microtubule capture, release and tension.-Cell Biol. 126: 1241-1253.
22
pagliarini M. S. 1990: Meiotic behavior and pollen fertility in Aptenia cordifolia (Aizoaceae). -Caryologia 43: 157-162.
23
Pagliarini M. S. 2000: Meiotic behavior of economically important plant species: the relationship between fertility and male sterility. -Genet. Mol. Biol. 23: 997-1002.
24
Ranjbar M., Amirabadizadeh H., Karamian R. & Ghahremani, M. A. 2004: Notes on Onobrychis sect. Heliobrychis (Fabaceae) in Iran. -Willdenowia 34: 187-190.
25
Ranjbar M., Karamian R., Tolui Z. & Amirabadizadeh H. 2007: Onobrychis assadii (Fabaceae), a new species from Iran. -Ann. Bot. Fennici 44: 481-484.
26
Ranjbar M. 2008: Taxonomic notes on the genus Onobrychis sect. Hymenobrychis (Fabaceae) from Iran. -Nord. J. Bot. (in press).
27
Sheidai M., Attaei S. & Khosravi-reineh M. 2006: Cytology of some Iranian Stipa species (Poaceae) and populations. -Acta Bot. Croat. 65(1): 1-11.
28
Sottodeh M. & Akbarei B. 2007: Cytogenetic variability in several oil seed rape cultivars. -Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences. 10 (4): 553-560.
29
Sirjaev G. 1925: Onobrychis generis revisio criteria. -Publications of the Faculty of Science, University of Masaryk 56: 96-97.
30
Slavivk B., Jarolivmovav V. & Chrtek J. 1993: Chromosome counts of some plants from Cyprus. -Candollea 48: 221-230.
31
Takhtajan A. L. Ed. 1990: Numeri chromosomatum Magnoliophytorum florae URSS. V. 1. -Leningrad.
32
Utsunomiya K. S., Bione N. C. P. & Pagliarini M. S. 2002: How many different kinds of meiotic abnormalities could be found in a unique endoamous maize plant? -Cytologia 67: 169-176.
33
Veilleux R. E. 1985: Diploid and polyploid gametes in crop plants: Mechanisms of formation and utilization in plant breeding. -Plant Breeding Review 3: 253-288.
34
Yakovlev G. P., Sytin A. K. & Roskov Yu. R. 1996: Legumes of Northern Eurasia, a check-list. -Royal Bot. Gardens, Kew.
35
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
ANATOMICAL STUDIES ON FOURTEEN SPECIES OF THE GENUS COTONEASTER L. (ROSACEAE) IN IRAN
In this study, anatomical features of blade and midrib region in 14 species of genus Cotoneaster belonging to two sections Cotoneaster and Chaenopetalum are presented. These species include Cotoneaster nummularioides, C. kotschyi, C. turcomanicus, C. multiflorus, C. nummularius, C. hissaricus, C. luristanicus, C. suavis, C. morulus, C. ovatus, C. discolor, C. assadii, C. melanocarpus and C. persicus. Among 30 studied characters, five characters (quantitative features such as presence of fiber, presence of cuticle and external xylem) are constant in different species. Twenty four characters 24 are variable in several species and several individuals of the same species. Only one character (i.e. number of palisade parenchyma layer) was variable and useful in separation of species.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_102758_72d68cf7e25241ba7a6e1f5d0968f2cb.pdf
2009-06-22
96
104
Cotoneaster
Rosaceae
Anatomy
Taxonomy
Iran
Nematollah
Raei Niaki
1
Central herbarium of University of Tehran, School of Biology, University College of Science, University of Tehran, P. O. Box 14155- 6455, Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
Farideh
Attar
fattar@khayam.ut.ac.ir
2
Central herbarium of University of Tehran, School of Biology, University College of Science, University of Tehran, P. O. Box 14155- 6455, Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
Hosein
Maroofi
hosein_maroofi@yahoo.com
3
Research Center of Agricultural and Natural Resources of Kurdistan, P. O. Box 66169- 36311- 714, Kurdestan, Iran.
AUTHOR
Campbell, C. S., Evans, R. C., Morgan, D. R., Dickinson, T. A. & Arsenault M. P., 2007: Phylogeny of subtribe Pyrinae (formerly the Maloideae, Rosaceae): limited resolution of a complex evolutionary history. -Pl. Syst. Evol. 266: 119 – 145.
1
Khatamsaz, M. 1992: Rosaceae in Assadi et al. Flora of Iran no. 6. -Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran.
2
Khatamsaz, M. 1988: Studies on the Rosaceae family in Iran, new taxa and new records. -Iran. J. Bot. 4 (1): 116-118.
3
Mabberley, D. J. 1997: The Plant Book, second edition. -Cambridge University Press.
4
Metcalfe, C. R & Chalk, L. 1957: Anatomy of Dicotyledons 1: 539-550.- Oxford University Press.
5
Riedl, H. 1969: Cotoneasterin Rechinger K. H. (ed.) Flora Iranica 66. –Graz, Austria: Akademische Druck- und Verlagsanstalt.
6
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
MICROMORPHOLOGICAL AND ANATOMICAL STUDIES OF CERTAIN SPECIES OF VERBASCUM (SCROPHULARIACEAE) IN WEST AZERBAIJAN, IRAN
The high morphological diversity among the species of the genus Verbascum causes problems in the delimitation of the species. Therefore, there is a difficulty in offering a natural and well organized classification for the species of the genus. This research was based on the leaf, seed coat and fruit anatomy, and seed micromorphology of the species growing in Iran. The shape and density rate of epicarpic idioblasts can be a determining character for Verbascum species.Two types of mesophyll were found within the species: Dorsiventral and Isobilateral. Also two types of thickness ratio of endocarp to pericarp (2/3, 1/2) were distinguished. However, a slight difference has been observed in the shape of epidermal cells of seeds and the presence of vesicle on the lateral walls of the epidermal cells of seeds.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_102759_421f6afbdf1ae71d399f3567fc8f3332.pdf
2009-06-22
105
113
Verbascum
Iran
seed
micromorphology
leaf
Fruit
Anatomy
Scrophulariaceae
Somayyeh
Kheiri
somayyeh.kh@gmail.com
1
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Urmia University, P.O. Box: 57135-165, Urmia, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Masoud
Khayami
2
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Urmia University, P.O. Box: 57135-165, Urmia, Iran.
AUTHOR
Ahmad
Mahmoodzadeh
3
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Urmia University, P.O. Box: 57135-165, Urmia, Iran.
AUTHOR
Attar, F., Keshvari, F., Ghahreman, A., Zarre, Sh. & Aghabeigi, F. 2006: Micromorphological studies on Verbascum (Scrophulariaceae) in Iran with emphasis on seed surface, capsule ornamentation and trichomes. -Flora, 202: 169-175.
1
Dane, F. & Yılmaz G. 2002: Palynological study on some Verbascum L. species. -The third International Conference "Falz Fein Reading", 25-27 of April 2002, Abstract. P.151, Training Universty, Kherson , Ukraine.
2
Elisens, W. J. & Tomb, A. S. 1983: Seed morphology in new world Antirrhinae (Scrophulariaceae): Systematic and phylogenic implications. -Pl. Sys. & Evol, 142: 23-47.
3
Fahn, F. 1916: Plant Anatomy. Oxford. England, translated to Farsi by A. Jaafari. -Jihad Daneshgahi, Mashhad.
4
Huber Morath, A. 1978: Verbascum L. In: Davis, P.H. (Eds.), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. -Edinburgh University Press, Vol. 6, pp: 461-600.
5
Huber Morath, A. 1981:Verbascum In: Rechinger Kh,Flora Iranica. No: 146-149:1-50. -Akademische Druck-u. Verlag sanastal. Graz. Austria.
6
Johansen, D.A. 1940: Plant Microtechnique. Mc Graw -Hill Book New York Company.
7
Juan R., Fernandez, I. & Pastor, J. 1997: Systematic consideration of microcharacters of fruits and seeds in the genus Verbascum (Scrophulariaceae). -Ann. Bot., 80: 591-598.
8
Juan R., Pastor J. & Fernandez I. 2000: SEM and light microscope observations on fruit and seeds in Scropholariaceae from southwest Spain and their systematic significance. -Ann. Bot., 86:323-338.
9
Judd, W.S., Campbell, C. S., Kellogg, E. A., Stevens, P. F., 2002: Plant Systematics: A phylogenetic Approach. -Sinauer, Sunderland.
10
Karaveliogullari, F. A. 1996: The Revision of Verbascum L. (groupA) in Turkey. -Gazi University Ins. of Sci. & Tech. Turkey.
11
Karaveliogullari, F. A., Duran, A. & Hamzaoglu, E. 2004: Verbascum tuna-ekimii (Scrophulariaceae), a new species from Turkey. -Ann. Bot., Fennici, 41: 227-23.
12
Kheiri S., Khayami M., Kazempour Osaloo S., & Mahmoodzadeh A. 2006: Pollen morphology of some species of Verbascum (Scrophulariaceae) in Urmia., -Pakistan J. Biol. Sci. 9(3): 434-436
13
Lersten N.R & Curtis J.D. 1997: Anatomy and distribution of foliar idioblasts in Scrophularia and Verbascum (Scrophulariaceae). -American J. Bot., 84(12): 1638-1645.
14
Lersten, N.R. & Curtis J.D.2001: Idioblasts and other unusual internal foliar secretory structures in Scrophulariaceae. -Plant Syst. Evol.227; 63-73
15
Murbeck, S., 1933: Monographie der Gattung Verbascum. -Lund Univ. Arssk 29 (2), 1-630.
16
Olgun, G., Dane, F. 1995: SEM survey of seed morphology of Verbascum lagurus Fisch. et Mey. and Verbascum phlomoides L., Turkish J. Medical Sci. XII.th National (Congress on Electron Microscope, 11-15 September), 118, Antalya-Turkiye.
17
Sharifnia, F. 2007: Notes on the distribution and taxonomy of Verbascum in Iran. -Iranian J. Bot. 31(1): 30-32. Tehran
18
Valdes, B., 1987: Scrophulariaceae In: Valdes, B., S. Talvera & E. Fernandez Galiano, Eds. Flora Vascular De Andalucia Occidental. 2. -Barcelona: Ketres, pp: 486-547.
19
Zohary M., 1973: Geobotanical Foundations of Middle East. -Jerusalem: Israel. Hebrew university, pp: 307-329.
20
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
STUDIES OF POLLEN GRAINS IN THE SECT. STENOCEPHALAE (COUSINIA CASS.-ASTERACEAE) IN IRAN
Pollen morphology of 25 species of section Stenocephalae Bunge from genus Cousinia Cass. is described and compared using Light and Scanning Electron Microscope. The pollen grains are prolate, isopolar , tricolporate and exine is densely or loosely verrucate. Based on morphological characters, species of this section can be divided to two groups: 1. species with narrow cylindrical heads and leathery leaves, 2. species with ovate heads and herbaceous leaves. The pollen grains of the first group with more than 20 verrucae and the second group with 3-30 verrucae in each 25 µm² of pollen surface are differentiated from each other. Indeed, these two detached grouping for species of sect. Stenocephalae are somewhat supporting each other.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_102762_77d92786fee5b6803b466806ac9888dc.pdf
2009-06-22
114
128
Cousinia
sect. Stenocephalae
Pollen morphology
Iran
Aghdas
Saber
1
Central Herbarium of Tehran Uuniversity, School of Biology, College of Sciences, University of Tehran.
AUTHOR
Farideh
Attar
fattar@khayam.ut.ac.ir
2
Central Herbarium of Tehran Uuniversity, School of Biology, College of Sciences, University of Tehran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Seyyedeh Bahereh
javadi
sb_djavadi@hotmail.com
3
Department of Botany, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, P.O. Box 1454, Tehran 19395, Iran.
AUTHOR
Attar, F. & Ghahreman, A. 2006: A synopsis of sect. Cynaroideae (Cousinia, Compositae), Distribution patterns & diversity centres. -Rostaniha 7 (Suppl. 2): 315-342.
1
Attar, F. and Ghahreman, A. 2007: Cousinia aligudarzensis (Asteraceae), a new species of section Cynaroides Bunge from Iran. -Novon 17: 145-147.
2
Attar, F., Ghahreman, A., Saber, A. & Zarre, Sh., 2005: A new species of the genus Cousinia (Compositae, sect. Stenocephalae) from SW of Iran. -Iran. Journ. Bot. 11 (1), 65-68.
3
Boissier, E. 1875: Cousinia in Flora Orientalis. vol. 3: 458-543.-Genevae & Basilae.
4
Bunge, A., 1865: Übersichtliche Zusammenstellung der Arten der Gattung Cousinia Cass. -Mém. Acad. Imp. Sc. St. Petersbourg. 7 ser., 9, 2.: 1-56.
5
Djavadi, S. B. & Attar, F. 2006: Two new species of Cousinia sect. Stenocephalae from Iran. -Feddes Reportorium 117 (7-8): 453-458.
6
Erdtman, G. 1952: Pollen Morphology and Plant Taxonomy: Angiosperms. -Copenhagen.
7
Häffner, E. 2002: On the phylogeny of the subtribe Carduinae (tribe Cardueae, Compositae). -Englera 21.
8
Jafari, E. & Ghanbarian, Gh. 2007: Pollen morphological studies on selected taxa of Asteraceae. -Journal of Plant Science 2 (2): 195-201.
9
Kuntze, O. 1891: Revisio generum plantarum I. -Leipzig: Arthur Felix.
10
Kuprianova, L. A. & Tscherneva, O. V. 1982: Pollen morphology and ultrastructure of palynoderma in the species of the genus Cousinia (Asteraceae) in the relation to the systematics of the genus. -Botaničeskij Žurnal 67: 581-589 (in Russian).
11
Meo, A. A., 2005: Palynological studies of selected genera of the tribes of Asteraceae from Pakistan (Ph. D. thesis).
12
Moore,, P. D., Webb, J. A. & Collinson, M. E. 1991: Pollen analysis. -Blackwell Scientific, London.
13
Rechinger, K.-H. 1972: Compositae-Cynareae I. Cousinia in K. H. Rechinger (ed.) Flora Iranica, no. 90. –Graz, Austria.
14
Rechniger, K. H. 1979: Compositae III-Cynareae. Cousinia in K. H. Rechinger (ed.). Flora Iranica, no. 139a: 108-153. –Graz, Austria.
15
Schtepa, IS. 1966: On the problem of the affinity between the genera Arctium L. & Cousinia Cass. of the family Compositae. The importance of palynological analysis for the stratigraphy and
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paleofloristic investigation. -Leningrad: Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 32-36 (in Russian).
17
Schtepa. IS. 1976: Palynological investigation of Cousinia sect. Eriocousinia (Compositae). Proceeding of the 4th International Palynological Conference, Leningrad: Academy of Science of the USSR, 31-33.
18
Susanna, A., Garcia-Jacas, N., Vilatersana, R. & Garnatje, T. 2003: Generic boundaries and evolution of characters in the Arctium group: A nuclear and chloroplast DNA analysis. -Collectanea Botanica, Barcelona 26: 101-118.
19
Winkler, C. 1897: Mantissa synopsis specierum generic Cousinia Cass. -Acta Horti Petroplitani 14: 187-243.
20
Zafar, M., Ahmad, M. & Akhan, M. A. 2007: Palynology of family Asteraceae from flora of Rawalpindi-Pakistan. -Int. J. Agri. Biol. 9 (1): 156-161.
21
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
MORPHOLOGICAL AND MICROMORPHOLOGICAL STUDIES OF NONEA (BORAGINACEAE: TRIBE BORAGINEAE) IN IRAN
Nonea Medik. is one of the major genera of Boraginaceae tribe Boragineae, with approximately 35 species in the world. In this study we focused on reproductive characters, which are not generally affected by environment. Our selected reproductive characters have been the stigma form, position of stigma towards the anthers, form of faucal scales, color, form and symmetry of flowers and characters of mericarps. An identification key using morphological and micromorphological characters has also been proposed. In the present paper above mentioned characters have been described for the first time in N. turcomanica M. Pop, N. lutea (Desr.) DC. var. flavescens Lipsky, N. persica Boiss. var. suchtelenioides (Riedl) Falatoury & Pakravan, N. diffusa Boiss. et Buhse, N. rosea (Bieb.) Link and N. melanocarpa Boiss. Nonea suchtelenioides H. Riedl has been decreased to the variety level of Nonea persica as N. persica Boiss. var. suchtelenioides (Riedl) Falatoury & Pakravan.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_102763_77f8f2d141a82af7cde9c0d02c439e9d.pdf
2009-06-22
129
139
Nonea
Boraginaceae
Taxonomy
micromorphology
Stigma
faucal scale
Iran
Manizheh
Pakravan
mpf176@yahoo.com
1
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
Atiye
Nejhad Falatoury
anfmk@yahoo.com
2
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
Ahktar
Tavassoli
tavastars@yahoo.com
3
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
Baytop, A. 1979: Nonea in Davis, P. H. (ed.), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, vol. 6: 404-414. -Edinburgh University Press.
1
Bigazzi M & Selvi F. 1998: Pollen morphology in the Boragineae Bercht & J Presl (Boraginaceae) in relation to the taxonomy of the tribe. –Pl. Sys. Evol. 213: 121–151.
2
Bigazzi M & Selvi F. 2000: Stigma form and surface in the tribe Boragineae (Boraginaceae): micromorphological diversity, relationships with pollen and systematic relevance. –Canadian Journal of Botany 78: 388–408.
3
Khatamsaz, M. 2002. Nonea in Assadi, M. & al. (ed.), Flora of Iran, no. 39: 191-214. -Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran.
4
Popov, MG. 1953: Nonea in Komarov, V. L. (ed.) Flora SSSR, vol. 19: 237-257. -Moskva & Leningrad, translated from Russian (1986), Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, India.
5
Riedl, H. 1967: Boraginaceae in Rechinger K. H. (ed.) Flora Iranica no. 48. –Akademische Druck-u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz.
6
Selvi, F. & Bigazzi, M. 2001: The Nonea pulla group (Boraginaceae) in Turkry. -Pl. Syst. Evol. 227: 1-26.
7
Selvi, F., Papini A. & Bigazzi, M. 2002: Systematics of Nonea (Boraginaceae-Boragineae): new insights from phenetic and cladistic analyses. -Taxon 51: 719–730.
8
Selvi, F., Bigazzi, M., Hilger, H. H. & Paini, A. 2006: Molecular phylogeny, morphology and taxonomic re-circumscription of the generic complex Nonea/Elizaldia/Pulmonaria/Paraskevia (Boraginaceae-Boragineae). -Taxon 55 (4): 907-918.
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