ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
NOTES ON THE TAXONOMY OF COUSINIA SECT. HAUSSKNECHTIANAE (ASTERACEAE; CARDUEAE)
NOTES ON THE TAXONOMY OF COUSINIA SECT. HAUSSKNECHTIANAE (ASTERACEAE; CARDUEAE)
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_101953_74f253e5b59d1bcb63e27ef912cad4b8.pdf
2011-12-22
137
149
10.22092/ijb.2011.101953
Cousinia sect. Haussknechtianae
Taxonomy
new species
Iran
biogeography
Iraj
Mehregan
iraj@daad-alumni.de
1
Assistant Professor / Department of Biology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Assadi, M. 2009: Four new species of Cousinia Cass. (Asteraceae) from Iran. –Iranian J. Botany 15 (1): 36-44.
1
Assadi, M. 2011: Two new species from the Genus Cousinia (Asteraceae) from Iran. –Iranian J. Botany 17 (1): 6-9.
2
López-Vinyallonga, S., Mehregan, I., Garcia-Jacas, N., Tscherneva, O., Susanna, A. & Kadereit, J. W. 2009: Phylogeny and evolution of the Arctium-Cousinia complex (Compositae, Cardueae-Carduinae). – Taxon 58:153–171.
3
Mehregan, I. & Kadereit, J. W. 2008: Taxonomic revision of Cousinia sect. Cynaroideae (Asteraceae, Cardueae). –Willdenowia 38: 293-362.
4
Mehregan, I. & Kadereit, J. W. 2009: The role of hybridization in the evolution of Cousinia s.s. (Asteraceae). – Willdenowia 39: 35-47.
5
Mehregan, I., Assadi, M. & Attar, F. 2003: Cousinia (sect. Haussknechtianae) gatchsaranica, a new species from SW Iran. – Willdenowia 33: 107-111.
6
Mehregan, I., Djavadi, S. B. & Pahlevani, A. H. 2010: Cousinia (sect. Haussknechtianae) karkasensis, a new species from Karkas Mts. in central Iran. -Iranian J. Bot. 16 (2): 200-203.
7
Rechinger, K. H. 1972: Compositae-Cynareae1. Cousinia in Rechinger, K. H. (ed.), Flora Iranica 90. – Graz, Austria.
8
Rechinger, K. H. 1979: Compositae III-Cynareae. Cousinia in Rechinger, K. H. (ed.), Flora Iranica 139a: 108-153 – Graz, Austria.
9
Rechinger, K. H. 1986: Cousinia: morphology, taxonomy, distribution and phytogeographical implication. – Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 89 B: 45-58.
10
Susanna, A., Garcia-Jacas, N., Vilatersana, R. & Garnatje, T. 2003: Generic boundaries and evolution of characters in the Arctium group: a nuclear and chloroplast DNA analysis. – Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 26:101-118.
11
Susanna, A. & Garcia-Jacas, N. 2006 [“2007”]: Tribe Cardueae Cass. in Kadereit, J. W. & Jeffrey, C. (volume ed.), The families and genera of vascular plants 8: 123-147. –Berlin.
12
Thiers B. 2008+ [continuously updated]: Index herbariorum: A global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. – http://sweetgum.nybg.org/ih/.
13
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
A TAXONOMIC REVISION OF COUSINIA CASS., SECT. ALBIDAE BUNGE (ASTERACEAE) IN THE FLORA OF IRAN
Description of sect. Albidae Bunge (Cousinia Cass., Asteraceae) is completed based on new data. Five new endemic species belonging to sect. Albidae Bunge are described and photographed. Cousinia bazoftensis, C. assadii, C. yasujensis, and C. oshtorankuhensis are allied to C. archibaldii, C. oligocephala, C. bachtiarica, and C. albida respectively. Among new taxa C. atrobracteata from Azerbaijan province seems to be an isolated species, based on the morphological characters and geographical distribution, and does not have any distinct related species. Cousinia ottonis Bornm. is considered as a new synonym of C. eburnea Bornm. Description of sect. Albidae is completed. A diagnostic key is provided for the section. The species of sect. Albidae have very restricted distribution "exception C. bakhtiarica, C. oligocephala and C. albescens" and can be regarded as vulnerable and endangered species.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_101954_f326957a7973aa054de25fc134d2b71a.pdf
2011-12-22
150
157
10.22092/ijb.2011.101954
Sect. Albidae
Cousinia
new species
Iran
Farideh
Attar
fattar@khayam.ut.ac.ir
1
Associate Professor / Central Herbarium of Tehran University, School of Biology, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Assadi, M. 1989: Plan of the Flora of Iran. –Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran.
1
Assadi, M. 2010. A taxonomic revision of Cousinia sect. Chaetocephalae (Asteraceae). –Iran. J. Bot. 16 (2): 129-184.
2
Attar, F., 2000: The Systematic study of Cousinia, sect. Cynaroideae in Iran. -Ph. D. thesis in University of Tehran.
3
Attar, F. & Djavadi, S. B. 2010: A taxonomic revision of Cousinia, sect. Cynaroides (Asteraceae, Cardueae) in the flora of Iran. -Iran. J. Bot. vol. 16 (1): 130-184.
4
Attar, F. & Ghahreman, A., 2002: New taxa of genus Cousinia (Compositae) from Iran. –Iran. J. Bot. 9 (2): 166.
5
Attar, F. & Ghahreman, A., 2006: A synopsis of sect Cynaroides (Cousinia, Compositae), distribution patterns and diversity centers. Rostaniha, vol. 7 (suppl. 2): 315-342.
6
Attar, F. & Joharchi, M., 2002: New plant records from Iran. –Iran. J. Bot. 9 (2): 224.
7
Attar, F. & Maaroufi, H. 2010: Cousinia iranshahriana, a new species of Kurdistan, Iran. -Iran. J. Bot. vol. 16 (2): 197-199.
8
Attar, F. & Mirtadzadini, M. 2009: Two new species of Cousinia Cass. Sect. Pugioniferae Bunge (Asteraceae, Cardueae), from east and southeast of Iran. -Iran. J. Bot. vol. 15 (2): 146-152.
9
Mehregan, I. & Assadi, M. 2009: Cousinia sect. Argenteae (Asteraceae, Cardueae), a new section including a new species from NE Iran. -Willenowia 39: 265-271.
10
Rechinger, K. H. 1972: Compositae-Cynareae I. Cousinia in K. H. Rechinger (ed.). Flora Iranica, no. 90. –Graz, Austria.
11
Rechinger, K. H. 1979: Compositae III-Cynareae. Cousinia in K. H. Rechinger (ed.). Flora Iranica, no. 139A: 108-153. –Graz, Austria.
12
Shahverdi, A. R., Khorramizadeh, M. R., Attar, F., Saadat, F., Vahid, S. & Ghahreman, A. 2007a: Concomitant chemopreventive and antibacterial effects of some Iranian plants from the genus Cousinia (Asteraceae). -Brazilian Journal of Pharmacognosy, 17 (3): 325-330.
13
Shahverdi, A. R., Khoramizadeh, M. R., Ghahremani, M. H., Golyaee, A., Attar, F. & Ghahreman, A. 2007b: Chemopreventive effects of Cousinia shulabadensis Attar & Ghahreman ethanol extract. -Afr. J. Traditional, Complementary Alternative Medicines, 4 (1): 12-16.
14
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
MORPHOMETRY AND PALYNOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE GENUS COUSINIA SECT. COUSINIA (ASTERACEAE) IN IRAN
Morphological and palynological studies were performed on 16 populations of 8 species of the genus Cousinia sect. Cousinia in Iran, using morphological and pollen characteristics. The ANOVA test showed significant difference for almost all quantitative characters indicating the use of such characters in species delimitation. Trees obtained from morphological characters separated populations of C. microcephala from the other species, while the populations of C. tabrisiana and C. chlorocephala show affinity to each other. The species of C. urumiensis, C. hamosa and C. tenuifolia show affinity to each other and form a separate subcluster and the populations of C. wilhelminae and C. seidlitzii join these species with some distance. However, palynological tree did not agree with morphology tree.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_101956_a006bebf3ace6e3ea7da0cbbfec5f06e.pdf
2011-12-22
158
166
10.22092/ijb.2011.101956
Cousinia
numerical taxonomy
Pollen grains
Zahra
Ahmad-Khanbeygi
msheidai@yahoo.com
1
Master of Science Student / Shahid Beheshti University, Faculty of Biological Sciences, GC, Tehran, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Masoud
Sheidai
msheidai@sbu.ac.ir
2
Professor / Sheidai Shahid Beheshti University, Faculty of Biological Sciences, GC, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Farideh
Attar
fattar@khayam.ut.ac.ir
3
Associate Professor / Biology Department, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Afzal-Rafii, Z. 1980: Contribution to Cytotaxonomy of Cousinia in Iran (in French). – Biol. Ecol. Medit, 7: 9-14.
1
Attar, F. & Ghahreman, A. 2000: Two new species and a new record of the genus CousiniaCass., Cynaroideae (Asteraceae) from Iran. -Iran J. Bot, 8: 259-269.
2
Attar, F. & Ghahreman, A. 2002: New taxa of genus of Cousinia. -Iran J. Bot, 92: 161- 169.
3
Attar, F., Ghahreman, A., Saber, A. & Zarre, S. 2005: A new species of the genus Cousinia (Compositae, sect. Stenocephala) from SW of Iran. - Iran J. Bot, 11 (1): 65-69.
4
Ghaffari, S. M. & Djavadi, S. B. 1998: Chromosome studies and distribution of nine species of Cousiniasection Stenocephalae (Asteraceae) in Iran. –Bul. de la Soci. Neuchateloise des Sci. Natur, 121: 61-68.
5
Ghaffari, S. M., Attar, F. & Ghahreman, A. 2000: Distribution and chromosome studies on some species of Cousinia Cass. (section Cyanoideae) from Iran. –Pakistan J. Bot, 32: 311-316.
6
Djavadi, S. B. 2005: New or rare chromosome counts in ten species of Cousinia from Iran. –Rostaniha,6: 61-70.
7
Djavadi, S. B. 2007: Cousinia papilosa, a new species from eastern Iran including chromosome count and palynological studies. –Rostaniha, 8: 63-73.
8
Hansen, H. V. 1991: SEM-studies and general comments on pollen in tribe Mutisieae (Compositae) sensu Cabrera. -Nord. J. Bot,10: 607-623.
9
López-Vinyallonga, S.,Mehregan, I., Garcia-Jacas, N., Tscherneva, O., Susanna, A. & Kadereit, J. W. 2009. Phylogeny and evolution of the Arctium-Cousiniacomplex (Compositae, Cardueae-Carduinae). –Taxon 58 (1): 153-171.
10
Lundberg, J. 2009: Asteraceae and relationships within Asterales. -In: Funk, V. A., Susanna, A., Stuessy, T. F. & Bayer, R. J. (eds.), Systematics, Evolution, and Biogeography of Compositae, Pp. 157-169. IAPT, Vienna, Austria.
11
Mehregan, I. & Kadereit, J. W. 2008. Taxonomic revision of Cousiniasect. Cynaroideae(Asteraceae, Cardueae). -Willdenowia38: 293-362.
12
Meo, A. A. M. & Khan A. 2003: Palynological Observations on The Genera Zoegia, Cousiniaand Carduus in the tribe Cynaroideae (Compositae) From Pakistan. –Pak. J. Weed Sci. Res, 9: 243-252.
13
Podani, J. 2000: Introduction to the Exploration of Multivariate Biological Data. -Backhuys Publisher, Leiden, Pp 407.
14
Rechinger K. H. 1970: Flora Iranica 90 (Cynerae), -Akademische Druck-U. Verlagsanstalt, Graz, Pp. 87-95.
15
Scotland, R. W., Olmstead, R. G. & Bennett, J. R. 2003: Phylogeny reconstruction: the role of morphology. -Syst. Biol, 52: 539-548.
16
Sheidai, M., Mehdigholi, K., Ghahreman, A. & Attar, F. 2006a: Cytogenetic study of the genus Cousinia(Asteraceae, section Serratuloideae) in Iran. –Genet. Mol. Bio, 29: 117-12.
17
Sheidai, M., Mahdigholi, K., Ghahreman, A. & Attar F. 2006b: Cyto-morphological study of the genus Cousinia sect. Serratuloideae in Iran. -The International Compositae Alliance: A Symposium: Botanic Institute of Barcelona., Barcelona, Spain, 3-9 July. Pp. 47.
18
Urtubey, E. & Telleria, M. C. 1998: Pollen morphology of the subfamily Barnadesioideae (Asteraceae) and its phylogenetic and taxonomic significance. -Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol, 104: 19-37.
19
Wortley, A. H., Funk, V. A., Robinson, H., Skvarla, J. J. & Blackmore, S. 2007: A search for pollen morphological synapomorphies to classify rogue genera in Compositae (Asteraceae). -Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol, 146: 169-181.
20
Zafar, M., Ahmad, M. & Khan, M. A. 2007: Palynology of Family Asteraceae from Flora of Rawalpindi-Pakistan. -Inte. J. Agri. Biol., 9: 156-161.
21
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
MEGAGAMETOPHYTE AND EMBRYO DEVELOPMENT IN FIVE SPECIES OF ASTRAGALUS (FABACEAE)
The development of the megagametophyte, embryo and the endosperm in Astragalus eriocarpus (sect. Malacothrix), A. glaucacanthus (sect. Poterion), A. remotijugus (sect. Caprini), A. chrysostachys (sect. Hymenostegis) and A. compactus (sect. Rhacophorus) were examined. The ovule are campylotropous, bitegmic and crassinucellate; integuments form a zig-zag shaped microphyle. The embryogenesis was similar in the species. Megagametophyte development follows the monosporic Polygonum type and the embryo development follows the Onagrad type. The fusion of the polar nuclei, development of the endosperm, digestion of the nucellus, seed abortion and suspensor development show major differences among studied species. Furthermore, the size and shape of the suspensor is quite variable among the five species. These characters are compared with the other species of Astragalus and also their phylogenetic significance is discussed. Also we describe a case of polyembryony for the first time in A. remotijugus.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_101958_ba1a0532d9a93a9d077e9bc100229fe9.pdf
2011-12-22
167
174
10.22092/ijb.2011.101958
embryogenesis
suspensor
suspensor haustorium
polyembryony
abnormal embryo
Astragalus
Fabaceae
Mojgan
Farhangisabet
mfarhangis@yahoo.com
1
Master of Science / Department of Biology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran, P. O. Box: 14515/775
LEAD_AUTHOR
Ahmad
Majd
ahmadmajd@yahoo.com
2
Professor / Islamic Azad University, North Tehran Branch, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Taher
Nejadsattari
nejhadsattari_t@yahoo.com
3
Associate Professor / Department of Biology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran, P. O. Box: 14515/775
AUTHOR
Ali
Asghar Maassomi
aassoumi@rifr-ac.ir
4
Professor / Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Department of Botany, Tehran Iran
AUTHOR
Ali
Mazouji
amazooji@yahoo.com
5
Assistant Professor / Islamic Azad University, Roodehen Branch, Department of Biology, Roodehen, Iran
AUTHOR
Akhalkatsi, M., Beridze, M. & Gvaladze, G. 1988: Embryo and endosperm development in Astragalus caucasicus Pall. -Bulletin of the Georgian National Academy of Sciences 132: 601-604. (in Georgian).
1
Arathi, H. S., Ganeshaiah, K. N., Uma-Shaanker, R. & Hegde, S. G. 1999: Seed abortion in Pongamia pinnata (Fabaceae). -American Journal of Botany 86(5): 659-662.
2
Ashrafunnisa, A. & Pullalah, T. 2000: Embryology of Clitoria ternatea (Fabaceae). -Plant Biosystems 134 (1): 39-43.
3
Bunge, A. 1868: Generis Astragali Species Gerontageae. -Mémoires de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de Saint Pétersbourg ser. 7, 11(16): 1-140.
4
Cameron, B. G. & Prakash, N. 1994: Variation of the megagametophyte in the Papilionoideae. In: Ferguson IK, and Tucker S [eds.], Advances in Legume Systematics, 97-115, part 6. -Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew, England.
5
Galati, B., Rosenfeldt, S. & Tourn, G. 2006: Embryologyical studies in Lotus glaber (Fabaceae). -Annales Botanici Fennici 43: 97-106.
6
Gvaladze, G. & Akhalkatsi, M. 1996: Comparative embryology of some Astragalus species. -Bulletin of the Georgian National Academy of Sceiences 153: 432-434.
7
Johannson, M. & Walles, B. 1993: Functional anatomy of the ovule in broad bean (Vicia faba L.), I. Histogenesis prior to and after pollination. -International Journal of Plant Sciences 154: 80-89.
8
Johri, B. M. & Garg, S. 1959: Development of endosperm haustoria in some Leguminosae. -Phytomorphology. 9: 34-46.
9
Kazempour-Osaloo, S., Maassoumi, A. A. & Murakami, N. 2003: Molecular systematics of the genus Astragalus L. (Fabaceae): Phylogenetic analyses of nuclear ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacers and chloroplast gene ndhF sequences. -Plant Systematics and Evolution 242: 1-32.
10
Kazempour-Osaloo, S., Maassoumi, A. A. & Murakami, N. 2005: Molecular systematics of the old world Astragalus (Fabaceae) as inferred from nr DNA ITS sequence data. -Brittonia 57(4): 367-381.
11
Lersten, N. R. 1983: Suspensors in Leguminosae. -Botanical Review 49: 233-257.
12
Liston, A. 1992: Variation in the chloroplast genes rpoC1 and rpoC2 of the genus Astragalus (Fabaceae): evidence from restriction site mapping of a PCR amplified fragment. -American Journal of Botany 79: 953-961.
13
Maassoumi, A. A. 1998: Astragalus in the old world: a Check-List. -Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran.
14
Maheshwari, P. 1950: An Introduction to the Embryology of Angiosperms. -McGraw-Hill, New York.
15
Palser, B. F. 1975: The bases of angiosperm phylogeny: Embryology. -Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 62: 621-646.
16
Prakash, N. 1987: Embryology of the Leguminosae. In: Stirton CH (ed.), Advances in Legume Systematics, 241-278, Part 3. -Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew, England.
17
Podlech, D. 1982: Neue Aspekte zur Evolution und Gliederung der Gattung Astragalus L. (Leguminosae). -Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 18: 359-378.
18
Rembert, D. H. 1969: Comparative megasporogenesis in Papilionaceae. -American Journal of Botany 56 (6): 584-591.
19
Riahi, M., Zarre, SH., Chehregani, A. & Behboudi, B. 2003: Seed development in two species of medifixed hairy Astragalus (Fabaceae). -Flora 198: 211-219.
20
Riahi, M. & Zarre, SH. 2009: Seed development in Astragalus cemerinus and A. ruscifolius (Fabaceae), and its systematic implications. -Acta Biologica Cracoviensia Series Botanica 51 (1): 111-117.
21
Sanderson, M. J. & Doyle, J. J. 1993: Phylogenetic relationships in North American Astragalus (Fabaceae) based on chloroplast DNA restriction site variation. -Systematic botany 18: 395-408.
22
Singh, V., Pande, P. C. & Jain, D. K. 2001: Embryology of Angiosperms. Part 4: 24-49. -Rastogi Publications, India.
23
Soverna, A. F., Galati, B. & Hoc, P. 2003: Study of ovule and megagametophyte development in four species of subtribe Phaseolinae (Leguminosae). -Acta Biologica Cracoviensia Series Botanica 45 (2): 63-73.
24
Wojciechowski, M. F., Sanderson, M. J. & Hu, J. M. 1999: Evidence on the monophyly of Astragalus (Fabaceae) and its major subgroups based on nuclear ribosomal DNA ITS and chloroplast DNA trnL intron data. -Systematic Botany 24: 409-437.
25
Zarre, SH. 2000: Systematic Revision of Astragalus L. sect. Adiaspastus, sect. Macrophyllium and sect. Pterophorus (Fabaceae). -Englera 18: 1-219.
26
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
ASTRAGALUS GHAMISHLUENSIS (FABACEAE), A NEW SPECIES OF SECT. AMMODENDRON FROM IRAN
Astragalus gamishluensis (Fabaceae) is described from Iran. It belongs to Astragalus sect. Ammodenderon due to its medifixed hairs, suffruticose habit and few pairs of leaflets. It resembles A. podoloboides, A. erwinii-gaubae and A. podolobus, from which it differs mainly in color of corolla, leaflets indumentums, length of stipe and indumentums of it and pod indumentums.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_101959_ae72ff1bed18f21370c381c4d6baa9d9.pdf
2011-12-22
175
177
10.22092/ijb.2011.101959
Astragalus sect. Ammodendron
new species
Esfahan province
Iran
Arezoo
Dastpak
dastpak@srbiau.ac.ir
1
PhD Student / Department of Plant Science, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Aliasghar
Maassoumi
aassoumi@rifr-ac.ir
2
Professor / Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran 13185-116, Iran
AUTHOR
Shahrokh
Kazempour Osaloo
skosaloo@modares.ac.ir
3
Associate Professor / Department of Plant Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran 14115-175, Iran
AUTHOR
Taher
Nejadsattari
nejhadsattari_t@yahoo.com
4
Associate Professor / Department of Plant Science, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Bunge A. 1868-1869: Generis Astragali species Gerontogeae. Pars prior, Claves Diagnosticae. - Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Petersburg. ser. 7, 11: 1-140. Pars altera, Specierum enumeratio., ser. 7, 15: 1-254.
1
Ghahremaninejad, F. 2004a: The sections of Astragalus L. with bifurcating hairs in Iran. -Turk. J. Bot. 28: 101--117.
2
Ghahremaninejad F. 2004b: Astragalus baharensis (Fabaceae), a new species from NE Iran. -Ann. Bot. Fennici 41: 143-145.
3
Ghahremaninejad F. 2005: Astragalus hekmat-safaviae (Fabaceae), a new species from Iran. -Ann. Bot. Fennici 42: 313-315.
4
Kress W. J., Wurdack K. J., Zimmer E. A, Weigt L. A. & Janzen D. H. 2005: Use of DNA barcodes to identify flowering plants. –Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci .USA. 102: 8369–8374
5
Maassoumi A. A. 1998: Old World Check-list of Astragalus. -Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran.
6
Maassoumi A. A. 2005: The genus Astragalus in Iran, vol. 5. –Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran.
7
Mabberley D. J. 2008: Mabberley's Plant-Book. A portable dictionary of plants, their classification and uses, 3rd. ed. -Cambridge University Press. Cambridge.
8
Podlech D. & Zarre S. 2003: New species of Astragalus sect. Ammodendron (Fabaceae) with a key for the species of the Flora Iranica area. -Willdenowia 33: 314-352.
9
Podlech D. & Zarre S. 2010: Astragalus IV-Section Ammodendron in K. H. Rechinger Flora Iranica no. 178: 373-405. Wien.
10
Polhill R. M. 1981: Advances in Legume systematic, Part 1. –Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew.
11
Ranjbar M., Maassoumi A. A. & Karamian R. 2007: Notes on the Astragalus sect.Ammodendron (Fabaceae) in Iran. –Iran. J. Bot. 13 (2): 82-86.
12
Rechinger K. H., Dulfer H. & Patzak A. 1961: Širjaevii fragmenta Astragalogia. XII. Astragalus sect. Ammodendron. -Sitzungsber. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math. naturwiss. Kl., Abt. I, 170: 35-52.
13
Takhtajan, A. L. 1986: Floristic Regions of the World. – University of California Press, Berkeley.
14
Yakovlev G. P., Sytin A. K. & Roskov Yu. R. 1996: Legumes of Northern Eurasia, a check-list. –Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew.
15
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
A NEW ISOLATED SPECIES OF THE GENUS ASTRAGALUS FROM AZERBAIJAN, IRAN
During investigation on the genus Astragalus L., in various geographical regions of Iran, a new species (A. montismishoudaghi) was recognized and thus described here. This new species is closely related to A. ledinghamii, with some morphological differences and a great geographical disjunction.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_101960_39644855beb6a67953f047b1fa4fb288.pdf
2011-12-22
178
180
10.22092/ijb.2011.101960
Astragalus
Fabaceae
new species
Iran
Reza
Sheikh Akbari Mehr
reza.sheikhakbari@gmail.com
1
PhD Student / Department of Botany, Biological Sciences Faculty, Shahid Beheshti University G. C., Tehran, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Majid
Ghorbani Nohooji
2
PhD students / Department of Botany, Biological Sciences Faculty, Shahid Beheshti University G. C., Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Abbas
Saidi
abbas.saidi@gmail.com
3
Associate Professor / Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Energy Engineering and Modern Technologies Faculty, Shahid Beheshti University G. C., Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Barneby, C. 1974: Dragma Hippomanicum. I. -Brrittonia 26: 109-114.
1
Lock, J. & Simpson, K. 1991: Legumes of West Asia, a Check-list. -Royal Botanic Gardens Publication, London.
2
Maassoumi, A. A. 1998: Astragalus of the Old World, a checklist. -Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands Publication, Tehran, Iran.
3
Podlech, D., Zarre, Sh., Maassoumi, A. A., Ekici, M. & Sytin, A. 2010: Papilionaceae VI in Rechinger K. H. Flora Iranica no. 178. -Akademische druck-u. verlagsanstalt, Gruz-Austria.
4
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
TAXONOMIC STATUS OF GENUS NEPETA L. (LAMIACEAE) IN KASHMIR HIMALAYA, INDIA
The present communication pertains to twenty two species of Nepeta recorded from the Kashmir Himalaya. Out of these twelve species were recorded from Kashmir region and eleven from Ladakh region. One species i.e. N. salviaefolia is common to both the regions. All the species are perennial but for N. annua, which is an annual. A taxonomic account of all the species, following recent nomenclature has been presented herewith.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_101961_71ad5b092a7ec7e23ec47cbb73de2612.pdf
2011-12-22
181
188
10.22092/ijb.2011.101961
Nepeta
Lamiaceae
Kashmir Himalaya
Taxonomy
Tauheeda
Hassan
hassantauheeda@yahoo.co.in
1
Membership of scientific board / Centre for Biodiversity and Taxonomy, Department of Botany, University of Kashmir, Srinagar-190006
LEAD_AUTHOR
Ghulam Hassan
Dar
2
Membership of scientific board / Centre for Biodiversity and Taxonomy, Department of Botany, University of Kashmir, Srinagar-190006
AUTHOR
Anzar Ahmad Khuroo
Khuroo
3
Membership of scientific board / Centre for Biodiversity and Taxonomy, Department of Botany, University of Kashmir, Srinagar-190006
AUTHOR
Başer, K. H. C., Kırımer, N., Kürkçüoğlu, M. & Demirci, B. 2000: Essential oils of Nepeta species growing in Turkey. -Chem. Nat. Comp. 36: 356-359.
1
Blatter, E. 1928: Beautiful Flowers of Kashmir. Vol.2. -John Bale, Danielssons, London.
2
Coventry, B. O. 1923: Wild Flowers of Kashmir. -Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun, India.
3
Delghandi, M. 1993: Nepeta leucostegia (Labiatae), a new record for the flora of Iran. -Iranian J. Bot. 6: 149-151.
4
Dhar, U. & Kachroo, P. 1983: Alpine Flora of Kashmir Himalaya. -Scientific Publishers, Jodhpur, India.
5
Hedge, I. C. 1990: Nepeta. In: Ali, S.I. & Nasir, Y. J. (eds.). Flora of Pakistan. Vol. 192: 59-117. -Karachi.
6
Hooker, J. D. 1885: Flora of British India. Vol. IV. 656-664. L. -Reeve & Co., Ltd.
7
Jamzad, Z. 1991: Nepeta menthoides Boiss. and Buhse and species allied to it in Iran. -Iranian J. Bot. 5(1): 17-27.
8
Jamzad, Z. 1992: Two new species from Labiatae in Iran. -Iranian J. Bot. 5(2): 69-74.
9
Jamzad, Z. 1998: A new species of Nepeta L. (Labiatae) from Iran. -Iranian J. Bot. 7(2): 249-253.
10
Jamzad, Z. 1999: Two new species of Nepeta L. (Labiatae) from Iran. -Iranian J. Bot. 8(1): 43-48.
11
Jamzad, Z. 2001: A phylogenetic study of Nepeta L. -Ph.D. thesis, Birkbeck College, Univ. London.
12
Jamzad, Z. & Assadi, M. 1984: New species of the genera Nepeta and Ajuga (Labiatae) from Iran. -Iranian J. Bot. 2: 95-102.
13
Jamzad, Z., Harley, M. M., Simmonds, M. S. J. & Jalili, A. 2000: Pollen exine and nutlet surface morphology of the annual species of Nepeta L. (Lamiaceae) in Iran. In: Harley, M. M., Morton, G. M. & Blackmore, S. (eds.), Pollen and Spores: Morphology and Biology. -Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London. pp. 385-397.
14
Jamzad, Z., Chase, M., Ingrouille, M., Simmonds, M. S. J. & Jalili, A. 2003: Phylogenetic relationships in Nepeta L. (Lamiaceae) and related genera based on ITS sequence data. -Taxon 52: 21-32.
15
Jamzad, Z., Simmonds, M. S. J., Ingrouille, M., Sefidkon, F., Jalili, A. & Kite, G.C. 2005: Mapping of the distribution pattern of terpenoids on a molecular phylogeny inferred from ITS sequence data in Nepeta L. 17th International Botanical Congress. -Vienna (abstract, P. 36).
16
Kachroo, P., Saproo, B. L. & Dhar, U. 1977: Flora of Ladakh. -Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun, India.
17
Mukerjee, S. K. 1940: A revision of the Labiatae of the Indian empire. -Rec. Bot. Surv. Ind. 14(1): 118-135.
18
Pojarkova, A. I. 1954: Nepeta. In: Shishkin, B. K. & Yuzepchuk, S. V. (eds.), Flora of the USSR. Vol. 20. 191-292. -Acad. Sci. U.S.S.R., Moscow.
19
Polunin, O. & Stainton, A. 1984: Flowers of the Himalaya. -Oxford University Press. pp. 328-332.
20
Rechinger, K. H. 1982: Nepeta. In: Flora Iranica. Vol. 150: 108-216. -Akademische Druck-u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz.
21
Sharma, B. M. & Jamwal, P. S. 1998: Flora of Upper Liddar Valley. Vol. II: 140-144. -Pawan Kumar Scientific Publishers, Jodhpur, India.
22
Singh, G. & Kachroo, P. 1976: Forest Flora of Srinagar and Plants of Neighbourhood. -Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun, India.
23
Singh, J. B. & Kachroo, P. 1994: Forest Flora of Pir Panjal Range. -Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun, India.
24
Stewart, R. R. 1972: An Annotated Catalogue of Vascular Plants of West Pakistan and Kashmir. -Fakhri Printing Press, Karachi, Pakistan.
25
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
A TAXONOMICAL, MORPHOLOGICAL AND CYTOLOGICAL REVISION OF THE GENUS FORMERLY TREATED AS NARDURUS REICHENB. (POEAE, POACEAE) IN IRAN
The taxonomic status of the two species previously treated as Nardurus subulatus (now Loliolum subulatum)and Nardurus maritimus (now Vulpia unilateralis) are reviewed and improved according to the latest classifications for these taxa. A critical study of 30 herbarium specimens and 490 plant individuals collected all around Iran were studied based on the morphological and cytological characters. Cytological analysis showed that 2n = 2x = 14 and all karyotype symmetry indices indicated symmetric karyotypes for both species with metacentric chromosomes. This is the first report on chromosome number of Loliolum subulatum. Two species were clearly separated by morphological data and a close relationship between both species and two species of Vulpia (V. persica and V. hirtiglomis), used as controls, was observed. Regarding high similarity between Loliolum subulatum and the species of Vulpia we propose to transfer this species to the genus Vulpia.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_101987_7ab31df160a5e6c1911f9112463b8062.pdf
2011-12-22
189
199
10.22092/ijb.2011.101987
Cytology
Iran
Loliolum
Nardurus
Poeae
Taxonomy
Vulpia
Somayeh
Zoughi
ho.saeidi@sci.ui.ac.ir
1
Master of Science Student / Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Hojjatollah
Saeidi
2
Assistant Professor / Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
AUTHOR
Mohammad Reza
Rahiminejad
3
Professor / Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
AUTHOR
Agayev, M. 1996: Advanced squash method for investigation of plant chromosomes. -Institute of Genetics and Selection. Baku 370106. Azarbaijan Republic. 1-20.
1
Bor, N. L. 1970: Nardurus (Bluff, Nees & Schauber) Reichenb. in Gordon in K. H. Rechinger Flora Iranica, no. 70: 50-51. -Akademische Druch-u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz.
2
Stace, C. A. 1985: Vulpia C. C. Gmelin and Loloilum V. Krecz. & Bobrov in P. H. Davis Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, vol. 9: 451-461. -Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
3
Parsa, A. 1950: Nadurus in Flore de L”Iran, vol. 5: 750-752. -Publication du Ministere de L” Education Museum d” Histoire Naturelle de L” Tehran, Tehran.
4
Rohlf, F. J. 1997: NTSYS-pc version 2.2. Numerical Taxonomy and Multivariate. Analysis System Exter Publ. New York.
5
Sharma, A. & Sharma, A. 1999: Plant chromosome. -Harwood Academic Publishers. Australia. 17-19.
6
Stace, C. A. 1978: Changing concepts of the genus Nardurus Reichenb. (Gramineae). Flora Europaeae. Notulae systematicae (ed. Heywood, V. H.). 20: 344- 350.
7
Stebbins, G. L. 1971: Chromosomal evolution, higher plants. -Edvard Arnold Publishers. London.
8
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
TRANSFERABILITY AND POLYMORPHISM OF BARLEY MICROSATELLITE MARKERS ACROSS H-GENOME CONTAINING SPECIES IN THE GENUS HORDEUM (H. VULGARE AND H. BULBOSUM)
Limited numbers of microsatellite markers are available for genetic characterization of Hordeum bulbosum which comprises the secondary genepool of cultivated barely. The objective of this study was to evaluate the transferability of microsatellite markers from H. vulgare to H. bulbosum and a preliminary evaluation of their polymorphism. From ninety-three pairs barley SSR primer tested for transferability, all of them amplified DNA segments in H. vulgare (11 accessions) and48 pairs (51.61%) were transferable to the H. bulbosum (5 accessions) with high level of polymorphism. Twenty-two (23.65%) SSR markers showed transferability to H. murinum used as outgroup. A total of 546 alleles were detected by 48 transferred primer pairs in all accessions. The number of alleles per locus ranged from 3 to 13 with an average of 11.375 alleles per locus. The PICvalues were ranged from 0.161 to 0.621 with an average of 0.477. The value of PIC in H. vulgare (average PIC = 0.639) was significantly higher than H. bulbosum (average PIC = 0.316). In dendrogram generated based on SSR data accessions were divided into groups related to their taxonomic classifications, indicating the efficiency of barley SSRs for phylogenetic analyses in H genome containing species in the genus Hordeum. Based on the results of this study, it can be suggested that the cross species transferable barley SSRs are valuable molecular tools, for genetic diversity analyses in the H. bulbosum for which limited number of microsatellite markers are available. This study provided a set of efficient SSR markers from publicly available barley microsatellite markers for the genetic characterization of H. bulbosum.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_102078_0552406474f25e08f138a29222ae3a3c.pdf
2011-12-22
200
211
10.22092/ijb.2011.102078
Microsatellites
Genetic diversity
Breeding
Transferability
H genome
Barley
germplasm
Hamed
Khodayari
ho.saeidi@sci.ui.ac.ir
1
PhD Student / Department of Biology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Hojjatollah
Saeidi
2
Assistant Professor / Department of Biology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
AUTHOR
Mohammad Reza
Rahiminejad
3
Professor / Department of Biology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
AUTHOR
Takao
Komatsuda
4
Professor / Crop Genome Research Unit, National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences (NIAS), 2-1-2 Kannondai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8602, Japan
AUTHOR
Alves Rafael M., Sebbenn A. M., Artero A. S. & Figueira A. 2006: Microsatellite loci transferability from Theobroma cacao to Theobroma grandiflorum. -Molecular Ecology Notes. 6: 1219–1221.
1
Anderson J. A., Churchill G. A., Autrique J. E., Tanksley S. D. & Sorrells M. E. 1992: Optimizing parental selection for genetic linkage maps. -Genome 36: 181-186.
2
Asfaw Z. & Bothmer R. 1990: Hybridization between landrace varieties of Ethiopian barley (Hordeum vulgare ssp. vulgare) and the progenitor of barley (H. vulgare ssp. spontaneum). -Hereditas 112: 57–64.
3
Bothmer R., Jacobson N., Baden C, Jorgensen R. B. & Linde-Laursen I. 1995: An ecographical study of the genus Hordeum. 2nd Ed. -International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, Rome, Italy. pp 1-124.
4
Bravo J. P., Akemi H. A., Lara C. M., Angelici C. D., Lopes C. R. & Gimenes M. A. 2006: Transferability and use of microsatellite markers for the genetic analysis of the germplasm of some Arachis section species of the genus Arachis. -Genet Mol Biol 29(3): 516-524.
5
Brown A. D. H., Burdon J. J., Grace J. P. 1990: Genetic structure of Glycine canescens, a perennial relative of soybean. -Theoretical and Applied Genetics 79: 729-736.
6
Castillo A., Budak H., Martin A. C., Dorado G., Borner A., Roder M. & Hernandez P. 2010: Interspecies and intergenus transferability of barley and wheat D-genome microsatellite markers. -Annales of Applied Biology 156: 347–356.
7
Castillo A., Budak H., Varshney R. K., Dorado G., Graner A. & HernandezP. 2008: Transferability and polymorphism of barley EST-SSR markers used for phylogenetic analysis in Hordeum chilense. -BMC Plant Biology 8:97 doi:10.1186/1471-2229-8-97.
8
Dice L. R. 1945: Measures of the amount of ecologic association between species. -Ecology 26: 297-302.
9
Ellis, J. R. & Burke J. M. 2007: EST-SSRs as a resource for population genetic analysis. -Heredity 99: 125-132.
10
Fahima T., Roder S., Grama A., Nevo E. 1998: Microsatellite DNA polymorphism divergence in Triticum dicoccoides accessions highly resistant to yellow rust. -Theor Appl Genet 96: 187-195.
11
Gimenes Marcos A., Hoshino A. A., Barbosa A. V. G., Palmieri D. A. & Lopes C. R. 2007: Characterization and transferability of microsatellite markers of the cultivated peanut (Arachis hypogaea). -BMC Plant Biol 7:9 doi:10.1186/1471-2229-7-9.
12
Gupta P. K., Rustgi S., Sharma S., Singh R., Kumar N. & Balyan H. S. 2003: Transferable EST-SSR markers for the study of polymorphism and genetic diversity in bread wheat. -Mol Genet Genomics 270(4): 315-323.
13
Hernández P., Laurie D. A., Martín A. & Snape J. W. 2002: Utility of barley and wheat simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers for genetic analysis of Hordeum chilense and tritordeum. -Theoretical and Applied Genetics 104:735–739.
14
Jenabi T., Saeidi H. & Rahiminejad M. R. 2011: Biodiversity of Secale strictum in Iran measured using microsatellites. -Gentics Resource Crop Evolution 58 (4): 497-505.
15
Kakeda K., Taketa S. & Komatsuda T. 2009: Molecular phylogeny of the genus Hordeum using thioredoxin-like gene sequences. -Breeding Science 59: 595-601.
16
Kasha K. J., Pickering R. A., William H. M., Hill A., Oro R., Reader S. & Snape J.W.1996: GISH and RFLP facilitated identification of a barley chromosome carrying powdery mildew resistance from Hordeum bulbosum. -Proc. 7th Intl. Barley Genet. Symposium. University Extension Press, University of Saskatchewan 1:.338-340.
17
Komatsuda T., Nakamura I., Takaiwa F. & Oka S. 1998: Development of STS markers closely linked to the vrs1 locus in barley, Hordeum vulgare. -Genome 41: 680–685.
18
Liu Z. W., Biashev R. M. & Saghai Maroof M. A. 1996: Development of simple sequence reapeat DNA marker and their integration into a barley linkage map. -Theoretical and Apllied Genetics 93: 869-876.
19
Martin A., Martin L. M., Cabrera A., Ramirez M. C., Gimenez M. J., Rubiales D., Hernandez P. & Ballesteros J. 1998: The potential of Hordeum chilense in breeding Triticeae species. In: Jaradat AA, Enfield NH (eds) Triticeae III. -Science Publishers, pp. 377–386.
20
Pickering R. A. 1992: Monosomic and double monosomic substitutions of Hordeum bulbosum L. chromosomes into H. vulgare L. -Theoretical and Apllied Genetics 84: 466-472.
21
Pickering R. A., Malyshev S., Künzel G., Johnston P. A., Korzun V., Menke M. & Schubert I. 2000: Locating introgressions of Hordeum bulbosum chromatin within the H. vulgare genome. -Theoretical and Apllied Genetics 100: 27-31.
22
Ramsay L., Macaulay M., Degli Ivanissevich S., Maclean K., Fuller J., Edwards K. J., Tuvesson S., Morgante M., Massari A., Maestri E., Marmiroli N.,
23
Sjakste T., Ganal M., Powell W., Waugh R. 2000: A simple sequence repeat-based linkage map of barley. -Genetics 156: 1997-2005.
24
Rolf F. J. 2000: NTSYS-PC: Numerical Taxonomy and Multivariate Analysis System. Ver. 2.1., Exter Software, Setauket, New York, ISBN: 0925031-30-5, pp: 1-38.
25
Ruge B., Michel M. & Pickering R. A., Proeseler G. & Wehling P. 2000: Gene introgressions from H. bulbosum into cultivated barley cause resistance to different pathogens. -Plant and Animal Genome Conference VIII, 09-12.01.2000. San Diego, CA, USA.
26
Sharifi Tehrani M., Mardi M., Saeidi H., Gharehyazi B. & Assadi M. 2008:Transferability of genomic and EST-Microsatellites from Festuca arundinacea Scherb. to Lolium persicum Boiss. and Hohen. ex Boiss. -International Journal Botany 4 (4): 476-480.
27
Taketa S., Ando H., Takeda K. & von Bothmer R. 1999: Detection of Hordeum marinum genome in three polyploid Hordeum species and cytotypes by genomic in situ hybridization. -Hereditas 130: 185–188.
28
Taketa S., Ando H., Takeda K. & von Bothmer R. 2001: Physical locations of 5S and 18S–25S rDNA in Asian and American diploid Hordeum species with the I genome. -Heredity 86: 522–530.
29
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
A TAXONOMIC REVISION OF THE GENUS CYNOSURUS L. (POACEAE) IN IRAN
In this research, the taxonomic status of the genus Cynosurus in Iran has been briefly reviewed. The results showed that two species Cynosurus echinatus L.and C. effusus Desf. are growing in Iran. A total of 13 herbarium and new collected specimens belonging to this genus were analyzed using 61 qualitative and quantitative morphological characters. A taxonomic key, descriptions and habitats of two species with images has been presented. Also, characteristics of the karyotype of C. echinatus is provided.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_102081_febbda75010485e2fdb2fe3a1eb4bae7.pdf
2011-12-22
212
219
10.22092/ijb.2011.102081
Cynosurus
Poaceae
Taxonomy
Chromosome
Karyotype
Iran
Elham
Rezaei
1
Master of Science Student / Department of Biology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
AUTHOR
Hojjatollah
Saeidi
ho.saeidi@sci.ui.ac.ir
2
Assistant Professor /Department of Biology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mohammad Reza
Rahiminejad
3
Professor / Department of Biology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
AUTHOR
Agayev, M. 2003: Advanced squash method for investigation of plant choromosomes. -Institude of Genetics and Selection. Baku 370106. Azarbaijan Republic.
1
Bor, N. L. 1970: Poaceae in Rechinger K. H. (ed.) Flora Iranica no. 70 - Akademische Druch-U. Verlagsanstalt, Graz.
2
Catalan, P., Torrecilla, P., Rodguez, J. A. L. & Olmestead G. R. 2004: Phylogeny of the festucoid grasses of subtribe Loliinae and allies (Poaceae, Pooideae) inferred from ITS and trnL-F sequences. -Molecular Phylogenetics and evolution 31: 317-541.
3
Mill R. R. 1985: Cynosurus L. in P. H. Davis Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands vol. 9: 512-515. -Edinburgh at the University Press.
4
Levan, A., Fedge, K. & Sondberg, A. 1965: Nomencalture for centromeric position on choromosomes. -Hereditase 52: 201-220.
5
Parsa, A. 1950: Flore de L” Iran vol. 5. -Publication du Ministere de L” Education Muséum d” Histoire Naturelle de L" Tehran, Tehran.
6
Rohlf, F. J. 1997: NTSYS-pc version 1.7 Numerical Taxonomy and Multivariate Analysis System. - Exter Publ. New York.
7
Sharma, A. & Sharma, A. 1999: Plant Chromosome. -Harwood Academic Publishers. Australia.
8
Stebbines, G. L. 1971: Choromosomal Evolution of Higher Plants. -Edavard Arnold publishers. Ltd. London.
9
Tzvelev, N. N. 1984. The system of grasses (Poaceae) and their evolution. -Bot. Rev. 5: 142-168.
10
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
MINUARTIA SABALANICA (CARYOPHYLLACEAE), A NEW SPECIES FROM NW IRAN
A progressive revision of the Iranian material belonging to Minuartia L. (Caryophyllaceae) led to the recognition of a new species Minuartia sabalanica based on the material from NW Iran. The new species is morphologically related to M. rimarum, an endemic only known from the central and southern Turkey, and M. umbellulifera known from Turkey and Iran. Diagnostic characters of the new species are discussed. In addition, a Latin diagnosis, description and illustration of the new species are given.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_102121_628a4eaa845a18155755b37c29634726.pdf
2011-12-22
220
226
10.22092/ijb.2011.102121
Taxonomy
Minuartia
Caryophyllaceae
new species
Iran
Golaleh
Mostafavi
g.mostafavi@iausr.ac.ir
1
PhD Student / Department of Biology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mostafa
Assadi
masadi@rifr-ac.ir
2
Professor / Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, P. O> Box 13185-116, Tehran ,Iran
AUTHOR
Taher
Nejadsattari
3
Associate Professor / Department of Biology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Fariba
Sharifnia
sharifnia@iau-tnb.ac.ir
4
Associate Professor / Department of Biology, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Iraj
Mehregan
imehregan@gmail.com
5
Assistant Professor / Department of Biology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Assadi, M. 1984: New species and new plant records from Iran. - Iran. J. Bot. 2 (2):83-93.
1
Bittrich, V. 1993: Caryophyllaceae. In: Kubitzki K., Rohwer J. G. and Bittrich V. (eds.), The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants, vol. 2, Flowering Plants Dicotyledons: Magnoliid, Hamamelid and Caryophyllid Families. -Springer, Germany, 206-236.
2
Boissier, E. 1867: Alsine in Flora Orientalis, vol. 1: 669-704. -Basileae & Genevae.
3
Halliday, G.1964: Minuartia in Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A. & Web, D. A. (eds.). Flora Europaea: 1: 125-132. - Cambridge at the University Press.
4
Holmgren, P. K. & Holmgren, N. H. 1998: (continuously updated): Index Herbariorum (online at http://sciweb.nybg.org/science2/IndexHerbariorum.asp).
5
Kamari, G. 1997: MinuartiaL.in Strid, A. & Tan, K. (eds.). Flora Hellenica.- vol. 1: 170-191. ̶ Koeltz Scientific Books, Germany.
6
Mc Neill, J. 1962: Taxonomic studies in the Alsinoideae: 1. Genetic and infrageneric groups. - Notes. R. G. B. Edinburgh 24: 79-155.
7
Mc Neill, J. 1963: Taxonomic studies in the Alsinoideae: II. A revision of the species in the orient. -Notes. R. G. B. Edinburgh 24:241-404.
8
Mc Neill, J. 1967: Minuartia in P. H. Davis, Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. vol. 2: 38-67. – Edinburgh at the University Press, Edinburgh.
9
Meikle, R. D. 1977: Minuartia in Flora of Cyprus. vol. 1: 265-273. -Bentham-Moxon Trust Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
10
Parsa, A. 1951: Minuartia in Flore de’l Iran. - vol. 1: 1159-1177. -Tehran.
11
Perveen, A. & Qaiser, M. 2006: Pollen flora of Pakistan-LI-Caryophyllaceae. Pak. J. Bot. 38 (4): 901-915.
12
Punt, W. & Hoen, P. P. 1995: Caryophyllaceae in The Northwest European Pollen Flora. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. VII. 88 (1-4): 83-272. -Elsevier, Amsterdam.
13
Rechinger, K. H. 1988: Minuartia in K. H. Rechinger, Flora Iranica. no. 163: 28-53. –Academische Druck & verlagsanstalt Graz.
14
Schischkin, V. L. 1936: Minuartia in Flora of the U.S.S.R., vol. 6: 482- 516. - Translated by (Smithsonian Institution and the National Science Foundation, Washington DC. Program for Scientific Translation, Jerusalem, Israel).
15
Scholes, P., Dessein, S., D’Hondt, C., Huysmans, S. & Smets, E. 2002: CARNOY: a new digital measurement tool for palynology.- Grana vol. 41: 124-126.
16
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
GAILLONIA DEZFULENSIS (RUBIACEAE), A NEW SPECIES FROM SOUTH WEST IRAN
Gaillonia dezfulensis is described as a new species from Salan mountain in N. Dezful, Khuzestan province. The new species is distinguished by having opposite apparently three lobed leaves. It is compared with its closest relative Gaillonia bruguieri A. Rich.ex DC., and G. kandharensis Ehrend.& Qarar ex Ehrend. & Schonb.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_102124_4856c92c84684e0c7768168be26e794d.pdf
2011-12-22
227
229
10.22092/ijb.2011.102124
Gaillonia
Rubiaceae
new species
Dezful
Iran
Sedigheh
Yusef Naanaie
snanaei@yahoo.com
1
Master of Science / Agricultral and Natural Resources Research Center of Khuzestan, Khuzestan, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mostafa
Assadi
masadi@rifr-ac.ir
2
Professor / Research Institute of Forests & Rangelands, P. O. Box. 13185-116, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Assadi, M., Maassoumi, A. A., Khatamsaz, M., Babakhanlou, A. A. & Mozaffarian, V. (eds.) 1989-2010: Flora of Iran nos. 1-67. –Tehran.
1
Ehrendorfer, F. & Schiman-Czeika, 2005: Gaillonia A. Rech. ex DC. in Rechinger, K. H. (ed.) Flora Iranica no 176: 22-38. -Academische Druke und velagsantalt, Graz.
2
Ehrendorfer, F. & Schonbeck, T. 1980: Neogaillonia Lincz (Rubiaceae) in Townsend & Guest (eds.) Flora of Iraq vol. 4 (1).- The Ministry of Agriculture, Baghdad.
3
Linczevski, I. 1973: De genera Neogaillonia Lincz. (Rubiaceae ). –Nov. Syst. Vasc. 10: 224-236.
4
Nezamodin, S. & Qaiser, M. 1989: Gaillonia A. Rech. ex DC. in Flora of Pakistan 190: 95-108. - University of Karachi
5
Thulin, M. 1998: Gaillonia (Rubiaceae-Paederieae) in Africa and Arabia. – Nord. J. Bot. 18: 31-38.
6
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
NEW RECORD OF THE GENUS POTAMOGETON (POTAMOGETONACEAE) FOR THE AQUATIC FLORA OF IRAN
For the preparation of Flora of Iran (Potamogetonaceae), Potamogeton alpinus was collected from Gahar lake (Lorestan province) and is reported as a new record for Iranian flora.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_102126_2f5df6342c7b9ced6ccec60b12df37cc.pdf
2011-12-22
230
232
10.22092/ijb.2011.102126
Potamogeton alpinus
Aquatic flora
new record
Iran
Mehri
Dinarvand
mehri.dinarvand@gmail.com
1
Research Lecturer / Research Center of Agriculture and Natural Resources of Khuzestan province, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Akhani, H. 1998: Plant Biodiversity of Golestan National Park, NE Iran. –Tehran.
1
Assadi, M. 1986: Plan of the Flora of Iran. –Tehran.
2
Dandy J. E. 1971: Potamogetonaceae in K. H Rechinger (ed.) Flora Iranica no. 83. -Graz: Akademische Druck- und Verlagsanstalt.
3
Dandy, J. E. 1980: Potamogetonaceae in Tutin, T. G., Hywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Moore, D. M., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A Flora Europaea. 5: 7-11. -Cambridge University Press.
4
Dinarvand. M. 2009: Two new records of the genus Potamogeton (Potamogetonaceae) for the aquatic flora of Iran. -Iran. J. Bot. vol 15 (2) 164-166.
5
Feinbrun-Dothan, N. 1986: Potamogetonaceae in Flroa Palaestina vol. 4: 6-12. –Jerusalem.
6
Khadija Aziz & S. M. H. Jafri 1975: Potamogetonaceae in Nasir & Ali Flora of West Pakistan no. 79: 1-4. -University of Karachi.
7
Uotila, P. 1984: Potamogetonaceae in P. H. Davis (ed.) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands vol. 8: 17-22. -Edinburgh.
8
Yuzepchuk, S. V. 1934: Potamogetonaceae in V. L. Komarov Flora of the U. S. S. R. vol. 1: 230-263, translated by Israel program for scientific translations in 1968. -Leningrad.
9
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
POLLEN MORPHOLOGY OF THE GENUS CARPINUS L. (CORYLACEAE) IN IRAN
Pollen morphology of four taxa of the genus Carpinus growing in Iran was examined, using light (LM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The main aim of this study is to determine the pollen morphology of this genus in Iran and finding the pollen characteristics. The pollen grains are triporate, tetraporate and pentaporate and more or less subprolate. The shape of pores are more or less circular, the surface sculpture of exine is irregularly cone-shaped and the apex is pointed. C. orientalis Miller subsp. macrocarpa (Willk.) Browicz and C. betulus var. parva have the largest and smallest pollen size (mean = 35.18 ± 3.96 µm) and (mean = 24.95 ± 0.18 µm), respectively.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_102127_f9b33174fd60f3b56fc842374f3ff2ba.pdf
2011-12-22
233
237
10.22092/ijb.2011.102127
carpinus
Corylaceae
Taxonomy
pollen
Iran
Sona
Akhondnezhad
sona.han@yahoo.com
1
PhD Student / Department of Biology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Taher
Nejadsattari
2
Associate Professor / Department of Biology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Ali
Sattarian
3
Assistant Professor / Gonbad Kavoos University, Faculty of Agriculture & Natural Resources, Gonbad Kavoos, Iran
AUTHOR
Younes
Asri
asriyounes@yahoo.com
4
Assistant Professor / Botany Department, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, P. O. Box 13185-116, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Mohammad Bagher Bagheriieh Najjar
Bagheriieh Najjar
5
Assistant Professor / Gorgan University, Faculty of Science, Gorgan, Iran
AUTHOR
Abbe, E. C. 1974: Flowers and inflorescences of the "Amentiferae". -Bot. Rev. 40: 186-261.
1
Blackmore, S., Steinmann, JAJ., Hoen, PP., Punt, W. 2003: The Northwest European Pollen Flora, 65:
2
Bousquet, J., Strauss, S. H. & P. Li, P. 1992: Complete congruence between morphological and rbcL-based molecular phylogenies in birches and related species (Betulaceae). -Molecular Biology Evolution 9: 1076–1088.
3
Browicz, K. 1972: Corylaceae in Rechinger, K. H (ed.), Flora Iranica, no. 97. -Akademische Druck-u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz.
4
Chen, Z. D. & Zhang, Z. Y. 1991: A study on foliar epidermis in the Betulaceae. -Acta Phytotax. Sin. 29 (2): 156-163.
5
Chen, Z. D. 1991: Pollen morphology of the Betulaceae. -Acta phytotaxonomica Sinica 29 (6): 494-50.
6
Chen, Z. D., Manchester, S. R. & Sun, H. Y. 1999: Phylogeny and evolution of the Betulaceae as inferred from DNA sequences, morphologeny and paleobotany. -American Journal of Botany 86: 1168-1181.
7
Claugher, D. & Rowley, J. R. 1987: Betula pollen grain substructure revealed by fast atom etching. -Pollen et Spores 29 (1): 5-20.
8
Dunbar, A. & Rowley, J. R. 1984: Betula pollen development before and after dormancy: Exine and intine. -Pollen et Spores 26: 299-338.
9
Edward, K. J. 1981: The separation of Corylus and Myrica pollen in modern andfossil samples. -Pollen spores 23: 205-218.
10
El-Ghazaly, G., Takahashi, Y., Nilsson, S., Grafstroem, E. & Berggren, B. 1995: Orbicules in Betula pendula and their possible role in allergy. -Grana 34: 300-304.
11
Erdtman, G. 1943: An Introduction to Pollen Analysis. -Waltham Mass., 239 pp.
12
Ghahreman, A. 1990: Plant Systemstics, Cormophytes of Iran. -Tehran University Publication, 736 pp.
13
Henricsson, S., Westerholm, R., Nilsson, S. & Berggren, B. 1996: Chemical characterization of extractable compounds found in the coating of birch (Betula) pollen. -Grana 35: 179-184.
14
Kedves, M. & A. Pardutz. 1983: Studies on the pollen grains of recent Castaneoideae: 2. -Acta Universitatis Szegediensis Acta Biologica 29 (1-4): 77-88.
15
Mabberley, D. J. 1997. The Plant Book. 2nd ed. -Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
16
Moore, P. D., Webb, J. A., Collinson, M. E. 1991: Pollen Analysis.(second edition). -Blackwell Scientific Publication, Oxford, 216pp.
17
Punt, W., Hoen, P. P., Blackmore, S., Nilsson, S. and Le Thomas, A., 2007: Glossary of pollen and spore terminology. -Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology: 143 (1-2): 1-81.
18
Sabeti, H. 1976: Forests, Trees and Shrubs of Iran. -Yazd University Publication, 431 pp.
19
Spieksma, F. T. M., Emberlin, J., Hjelmroos, M., Jager, S. & Leuschner, R. M. 1995: Atmospheric birch (Betula) pollen in Europe: trends and fluctuations in annual quantities and the starting dates of the seasons. -Grana 34: 51-57.
20
Takhtajan, A. 1980: Outline of the classification of flowering plants (Mognoliphyta). -Bot. Rev. 46 (3): 225-359.
21
Thorne, T. F. 1992: Classification and geography of the flowering plants. -Botanical Review 58: 225-348.
22
Wodehouse, R. P. 1935: Pollen Grains, their Structure, Identification and Significance in Science and Medicine. -McGraw-Hill, New York, New York, USA.
23
Yoo, K. O. & Wen, J. 2007: Phylogeny of Carpinus and Coryloideae (Betulaceae) based on chloroplast and nuclear ribosomal sequence data. -Plant Systematics and Evolution 267: 25-35.
24
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
TWO NEW RECORDS FOR THE FLORA OF UZBEKISTAN, ATRAPHAXIS LAETEVIRENS (POLYGONACEAE) AND NOCCAEA FERGANENSIS (BRASSICACEAE)
During study of the flora of Chatkal Mt., SW Tien Shan, Uzbekistan, two new record species were recognized for the flora of Uzbekistan. These species are Atraphaxis laetevirens (Ledeb.) Jaub. et Spach (Polygonaceae) and Noccaea ferganensis (N. Busch) Czerep. (Brassicaceae). Photos of herbarium specimens of these species are provided.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_102184_af15469e3ec13a5dedf5d41d3d9bbb8e.pdf
2011-12-22
243
238
10.22092/ijb.2011.102184
. Western Tien Shan
Atraphaxis
Polygonaceae
Noccaea
Thlaspi
Cruciferae
new record
Uzbekistan
Komiljon
Sh. Tojibaev
ktojibaev@mail.ru
1
Ph. D., Senior researcher / Uzbek Academy of Sciences, Scientific Centre of Plant Production “Botanika”, 100125, str. Durmon yuli, 32, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
LEAD_AUTHOR
Botschanzev, V. P. & Vvedenskiy, A. I. 1955: Thlaspi in Flora of Uzbekistan vol. III. –Tashkent.
1
Busch, N. 1936: What is Middle Asian Thlaspi cochleariforme? –Botan. Journal of USSR 31 (5): 551-552.
2
Busch, N. 1939: Thlaspi in Flora of USSR vol. VIII. – Moscow & Leningrad.
3
Drobow, V. P. 1953: Atraphaxis in Flora of Uzbekistan vol. II. –Tashkent.
4
German, D. A. 2008: Genus Noccaea (Cruciferae) in Altai -Turczaninowia, 11 (4): 5–12.
5
Khassanov, F. O. & Tojibaev, K. Sh. 2009: One more new Allium L. species from Fergana depression (Central Asia). -Linzer Biol. Beitr. –Linz no. 41 (2): 1059-1062.
6
Khassanov, F. O. & Tojibaev, K. Sh. 2010: Two more new Allium L. species from the Fergana depression (Central Asia). -Stapfia 92: 27-28.
7
Kovalevskaya, S. S. 1971: Atraphaxis in Conspectus Florae Asiae Mediae vol. II. –Tashkent.
8
Pimenov, M. G., Tojibaev K. Sh., Kljuykov M. V. & Degtjareva G. V. 2011: Kuramosciadium (Umbelliferae): A new genus from the Uzbekistanian part of the western Tian Shan Mountains. -Systematic Botany 36 (2): 487-494.
9
Tojibaev, K. Sh. 2009a: Additions to the flora of Uzbekistan. part I. – Uzbekistanian Journal of Biology, vol. 2: 26-29.
10
Tojibaev, K. Sh. 2009b: Additions to the flora of Uzbekistan part II. – Uzbekistanian Journal of Biology vol. 5: 26-28.
11
Tojibaev, K. Sh. 2009c: A new species of Tulipa L. (subg. Tulipa) from Uzbekistan -Linzer Biol. Beitr. – Linz no. 41 (20): 1059-1062.
12
Tojibaev, K. Sh. 2010: Flora of South-West Tienshan. Check-list (within Republic of Uzbekistan). –Tashkent.
13
Vasileva, A. N. 1961: Brassicaceae in Flora of Kazakhstan vol. IV. –Alma-Ata.
14
Vinogradova, P. M. 1974: Thlaspi in Conspectus Florae Asiae Mediae. vol. IV. –Tashkent.
15
Yunusov, S. Y. 1978: Thlaspi in Flora of Tadjikistan. vol. V. –Leningrad.
16
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
MOLECULAR PHYLOGENY OF THE GENUS SALIX (SALICACEAE) WITH AN EMPHASIZE TO ITS SPECIES IN IRAN
This study represents phylogenetic analyses of nrDNA ITS for 62 accessions of 55 Salix species and two Populus species as outgroups using maximum parsimony and Bayesian methods. A subset of 14 speciesof Salix sampled for nrDNA ITS was included in a phylogenetic analysis using trnL-F region. The resulting nrDNA ITS phylogeny revealed that all five currently recognized Salix subgenera except the monotypic subgenus Longifoliae are not monophyletic. Likewise, most of Salix sections are not monophyletic. The analysis showed that Salix humboldtiana, native to South America and Mexico, positioned at the base of the tree as sister to the remaining Salix species. The Iranian Salix species are scattered across the tree. Several polymorphic nucleotide sites of nrDNA ITS were detected for Salix zygostemon, S. acmophylla and S. elymaitica. This indicates thatthese taxa may have a hybrid origin. In the case of Salix zygostemon, trnL-F data showed that itwas nested a polytomy containing S. cinerea and S. elbursensis. While on the nrDNA tree, its position is unclear. Meanwhile, the data suggested that Salix may have been originated in warm temperate regions of the new world and then diversified in both warm and cold temperate regions of northern hemisphere.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_102186_ead307a8f6af00a675aefa6845e3d333.pdf
2011-12-22
244
253
10.22092/ijb.2011.102186
trnL-F
phylogeny
Salix
Populus
nrDNA ITS
Salicaceae
Aazam
Abdollahzadeh
1
PhD Student / Department of Plant Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran 14115-175, Iran
AUTHOR
Shahrokh
Kazempour Osaloo
skosaloo@modares.ac.ir
2
Associate Professor / Department of Plant Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran 14115-175, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Ali Asghar
Maassoumi
aassoumi@rifr-ac.ir
3
Professor / Department of Botany, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, P. O. Box 13185-116, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Argus, G. W. 1997: Infrageneric classification of Salix (Salicaceae) in the New World. -Systematic Botany Monographs. American Society of Plant Taxonomists, USA. 52: 1–121.
1
Argus, G. W. 1999: Classification of Salix in the New World. -Botanical Electronic News. No. 227.
2
Argus, G.W. 2004: A Guide to the identification of Salix (willows) in Alaska, the Yukon Territory, and adjacent regions. -workshop on willow identification.
3
Argus, G.W. 2007: Salix (Salicaceae) distribution maps and a synopsis of their classification in North America, North of Mexico. -Harvard papers Bot. 12: 335-368.
4
Azuma, T., Kajita, T. Yokoyama, J. & Ohashi, H. 2000: Phylogenetic relationships of Salix (Salicaceae) based on rbcL sequence data. –Amer. J. Bot. 87: 67–75.
5
Brunsfeld, S. J. & Anttila, C. K. 2004: Complexities in the phylogeny of Salix (Salicaceae). -Systematic Section/ASPT(Abstract).
6
Chen, J. H., Sun, H. Wen, J. & Yang, Y. P. 2010: Molecular phylogeny of Salix L. (Salicaceae) inferred from three chloroplast datasets and its systematic implications. –Taxon. 59: 29-37.
7
Decker, K. 2006: Salix arizonicaDorn (Arizona willow): a technical conservation assessment. [online]. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Region.
8
Douzery, E. J. P., Pridgeon, A. M. Kores, P. Linder H. P., Kurzweil, H. & Chase, M. W. 1999: Molecular phylogenetics of Diseae (Orchidaceae): A contribution from nuclear ribosomal ITS Sequences. –Amer. J. Bot. 86:887-899.
9
Doyle, J. J., &. Doyle, J. L. 1987: A rapid DNA isolation procedure for small quantities of fresh leaf tissue. - Phytochem. Bullet. 19: 11–15.
10
Fang-Zhen, F. 1987: On the distribution and origin of Salix in the world. -Acta Phytotax. Sinica 25: 307-312.
11
Felsenstein, J. 1985: Confidence limits on phylogenies: An approach using the bootstrap. -Evolution. 39: 783-791.
12
Hall, T. A. 1999: BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. - Nucl Acids Symp. Ser, 41: 95-98.
13
Hardig, T. M., Antilla, C. K. & Brunsfeld, S. J. 2010: A phylogenetic analysis of Salix (Salicaceae) Based on matk and Ribosomal DNA Sequence data. -J. B. 2010: 1-12.
14
Khalili, Z., Maassoumi, A. A., Ghahremaninejad, F. Mirzaie_Nodoushan. 2010: Foliar anatomy of some Salix species (Salicaceae) in Iran. -Iran. J. Bot. 16: 293-302.
15
Kimura, A. 1928: Uber Toisusu, eine neue Salicaceen-Gattung und die systematische Stellung derselben. –Bot. Mag. (Tokyo)42:287–290.
16
Larkin, M. A., Blackshields, G, Brown, N. P., Chenna, R, McGettigan, P. A., McWilliam, H., Valentin, F., Wallace. I. M, Wilm, A., Lopez, R., Thompson, J. D., Gibson, T. J. & Higgins, D.G. 2007: Clustal W and Clustal X version 2.0. -Bioinformatics, 23: 2947-2948.
17
Leskinen, E. & Alström-Rapaport, C. 1999: Molecular phylogeny of Salicaceae and closely related Flacourtiaceae: evidence from 5.8S, ITS1 and ITS2 of the rDNA .- Plant Syst. Evol. 215:209-227.
18
Maassoumi, A. A. Moeeni, F. & Rahiminejad, M. R. 2008: New species and new records of the genus Salix (Salicaceae) from Iran. –Iran J. Bot. 14: 1-6.
19
Maassoumi, A. A. 2009: Experimental taxonomy of the genus Salix L. (Salicaceae) in Iran. -Iran. J. Bot. 15: 3-20.
20
Nylander, J. A. A. 2004: MrModeltest v2. Program distributed by the author. -Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University.
21
Nuin, P. 2005: MrMTgui 1.0 (version 1.6). Program distributed by the author at http://www.genedrift.org/mtgui.php.
22
Ohashi, H. 2000: A systematic enumeration of Japanese Salix(Salicaceae). -J. Japan. Bot. 75:1-41.
23
Page, D. M. 2001: TreeView (Win32) Version 1.6.6. Available from: <http://taxonomy.zoology.gla.ac.uk/rod/rod.html/>.
24
Posada, D. & Buckley, T. 2004: Model selection and model averaging in phylognetics: Advantages of Akaike information criterion and Bayesian approaches over likelihood ratio tests. -Syst. Biol, 53:793–808.
25
Rechinger, K. H. 1964: Salix in Tutin & al. Flora Europaea 1: 43-54. -Cambridge.
26
Ronquist, F, & Huelsenbeck, J. P. 2003: MrBayes 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. -Bioinformatics19: 1572–1574.
27
Swofford, D. L. 2002: PAUP*. Phylogenetic analysis using parsimony (*and other methods), version 4.0b10 (Alvitec). -Sunderland, Massachusetts: Sinauer Associates.
28
Skvortsov, A. K. 1969: Salix in K. H. Rechinger Fl. Iranica no. 65: 12-43. -Graz.
29
Skvortsov, A. K. 1999: Willows of Russia and adjacent countries, Taxonomical and geographical revision. English edition/Translated by I. N. Kadis. -University of Joensuu, Finland.
30
Taberlet, P., Gielly, L., Pautou, G. & Bouvet, J. 1991: Universal primers for amplification of three non-coding regions of chloroplast DNA. -Plant Mol. Biol. 17: 1105–1109.
31
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
A NEW SHRUBBY SOLANUM (SOLANACEAE) SPECIES FOR THE FLORA OF IRAN
Solanum sisymbriifolium Lam. (Solanacaeae) is reported as a new record for Iranian flora and an illustration of it is given.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_102220_d578b2de0a6de315437e74d4386f74bc.pdf
2011-12-22
254
256
10.22092/ijb.2011.102220
new record
Solanacaeae
Solanum
Iran
Bahman
Eslami
bejadidi@gmail.com
1
Assistant Professor / Department of Agriculture, Islamic Azad University of Ghaemshahr, Iran
AUTHOR
Alireza
Naqinezhad
a.naqinezhad@umz.ac.ir
2
Assistant Professor / Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Mazandaran, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Baytop, A. 1978: Solanum L. In: Davis P.H. (ed.) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, 6: 437-443. -Edinburgh: Edinburgh Univ.Press.
1
Bohs, L. & Olmstead, R. G. 1997: Phylogenetic relationships in Solanum (Solanaceae) based on ndhF sequences. -Systematic Botany 22: 5-17.
2
Boissier, E. 1879: Solanum L. in Flora Orientalis 3: 283-284. -Basel.
3
D’Arcy, W. G. 1979: The classification of the Solanaceae, In: Hawkes J. G. et al. Solanaceae III: The Biology and Taxonomy of the Solanaceae, 3-47. -London: Academic Press.
4
Hawkes, J. G. & Edmonds, M. 1964: Solanum L. in Tutin T. G. & Heywood V. H. (eds.). Flora Europaea. vol. 2: 197-199. -Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press.
5
Hill, M. P. & Hulley, P. E. 1995: Host-range extension by native parasitoids to weed biocontrol agents introduced to South Africa. -Biological Control 5: 297–302.
6
Karaer, F. & Kutbay, H. G. 2007: Solanum sisymbriifolium Lam. (Solanaceae), a new record for Turkey. -Turkish Journal of Botany, 31: 481-483.
7
Khatamsaz, M. 1998: Solanaceae (no. 24) in M. Assadi et al. (eds.). Flora of Iran. -Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands.
8
Mozaffarian V. 1994: Studies on the flora of Iran, new species and new records. -Iranian J. Botany 6: 235–243.
9
Nasir, Y. J. 1985: Solanaceae (vol. 168) in S. I. Ali (ed.), Flora of Pakistan. -Pakistan Agricultural Research Council.
10
Parsa, A. 1949: Flore de l'Iran. Solanaceae (vol. 4). -Ministry of Education Publication, Tehran.
11
Pojarkova, A. J. 1997: Solanum L. in Schischkin B. K. & Bobrow C. G. (eds.). Flora of the USSR. XXII: 3-36. -Moskva-Leningrad: Izdatestvo Akademii Nauk SSSR.
12
Schonbeck-Temasy, E. 1972. Solanum L. in Rechinger K. H. (ed.). Flora Iranica, Solanaceae, 10: 3-24. -Akademische Druck-u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz-Austria.
13
Zhi-Yun, Zh., An-Ming, L. & D'Arcy, W. G., 1994: Solanaceae in Flora of China 17: 314–325 [e-flora of China:
14
[http://www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx?flora_id=2].
15
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
HAPALOSIPHON FONTINALIS (C. AGARDH) BORNET, A NEW RECORD OF STIGONEMATALEAN CYANOPHYTA FOR ALGAL FLORA OF IRAN
In this study, a new morphospecies, Hapalosiphon fontinalis (C. Agardh) Bornet (Stigonemataceae, Stigonematales) is reported for Iran. Identification was done in a multidisciplinary way including morphological variations in relation to pH and carbon dioxide concentration fluctuations at limited irradiance (2 μE m-2 s-1). Regarding biological versatility of Cyanophyta, it has been tried to emphasize on the most prominent traits for identification and determination. A new description of the species has been presented regarding morphological characterization in Golestan Province.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_102222_c20f1ee49e088493a439c512d860951c.pdf
2011-12-22
257
262
10.22092/ijb.2011.102222
CYANOPHYTA
Hapalosiphon
Iran
Paddy-Field
Taxonomy
Shadman
Shokravi
shokravi@yahoo.com
1
Assistant Professor / Dep. Biology, Faculty of Science, Islamic Azad University, Branch Gorgan, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Roghayeh
Siahbalaie
m.siahbala@gmail.com
2
Master of Science / Faculty of Science, Isfahan University, Isfahan, Iran
AUTHOR
Sara
Jorjani
3
Master of Science / Faculty of Science, Islamic Azad University, Branch Gorgan, Gorgan, IranMaster of Science
AUTHOR
Neda
Soltani
soltani6@yahoo.com
4
Associate Professor / Research Institute of Science, ACECR, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Anagnostidis, K. & Komarek, J. 1990: Modern approaches to the classification of cyanobacteria.Stigonematales. -Arch. hydrobiol. 14: 224-286.
1
Andersen, R. A. 2005: Algal culturing techniques. -Elsevier Academic press. 578 pp.
2
Desikachary, T. V. 1959: Cyanophyta. Indian council of agricultural research, monographs on Algae. -New Delhi, India. 686 pp.
3
Gugger, M. F. & Hoffmann, L. 2004: Polyphly of true branching cyanobacteria (Stigonematales). -Int. J. Syst. Evol. Micr. 54: 349-357.
4
Jensen, A. 1978: Chlorophylls and carotenoides in Handbook of Phycological Methods, Physiological and Biochemical Methods. eds. Hellebust, J. A. & Craigie, J. S. -Cambridge University Press.
5
John, D. M., Whitton, B. W. & Brook, A. J. 2002: The Freshwater Algal Flora of the British Isles. -Cambridge University Press.
6
Perona, E., Abol, M., Bonilla, I., & Mateol, P. 2003: Cyanobacterial diversity in Spanish River determined by means of isolation cultures. Morphological variability of isolates in relation to natural population. -Algological Studies 109, Cyanobacterial research 4: 475-486.
7
Poza-Carrion, C., Fernandez-Valiente, E., Pinas, F. & Leganes, F. 2001: Acclimation of photosynthetic pigments and photosynthesis of the cyanobacterium Nostoc sp. Strain UAM 206 to combined fluctuations of irradiance, pH, and inorganic carbon availability. -J. Plant Physiol. 158: 1455-1461.
8
Prescott, G. W. 1962: Algae of the western great lake area. -W.M.C. Brown Company Pub.
9
Ramzannejad-Ghadi, R. 2008: Epipelic algae of Miankaleh International wet land (North of Iran). 1st National congress on fishery resources of Caspian Sea, 18-19 Nov. Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources.
10
Sepehri, S. & Nejad- Satari, T. 2003: Studies on blue-green algae (Cyanophyta) with emphasis on Stigonemataceae family from paddy-fields around Gorgan. -Dissertation of Master degree. Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
11
Shokravi, Sh., Soltani, N. & Baftechi, L. 2007: Cyanobacteriology. -Islamic Azad Univ. Publication.
12
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24
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
TAXONOMIC VALUE OF LEAF ANATOMY IN ORYZOPSIS MICHX. S. L. (POACEAE) SPECIES OF IRAN
The aim of this project is to find diagnostic characters from anatomical features for species separation in Oryzopsis s. l. in Iran. Leaf anatomical structures (dorsal epidermis and cross section at the middle of leaf) of 10 species from Oryzopsis s. l. were studied for the first time. In this research, 43 quantitative and qualitative characters in 23 populations were measured and evaluated. These characters were varied among species, but stable between specimens of one species. Observed variations were investigated using statistical methods (PCA, NJ, UPGMA). Factor analysis based on principle component analysis revealed that most variable characters among Oryzopsis s. l. species are the number and shape of short cells, long cells shape, form of long cells walls, situation of short cells, shape of bulliform cells, length and number of long cells, number of vascular bundles, radial differentiation in mesophyll, sclerification of inner bundle sheath cells, width of silica bodies, presence or absence of macrohairs in adaxial surface and shape of abaxial surface. In addition, an identification key using anatomical characters is presented for Oryzopsis s. l. species in Iran.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_102262_7944ab014f56a768f1319a361fa9d29e.pdf
2011-12-22
263
275
10.22092/ijb.2011.102262
Leaf anatomical structure
abaxial epidermis
Poaceae
Oryzopsis
Identification key
Iran
Zahra
Yazdanbakhsh
gramineae.p@gmail.com
1
PhD Student / Department of Biology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Ramazan-Ali
Khavarinejad
2
Professor / Department of Biology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Masoud
Sheidai
msheidai@sbu.ac.ir
3
Professor / Shahid Beheshti University, GC, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Maryam
Keshavarzi
neshat112000@yahoo.com
4
Assistant Professor / Biology Dept, Al-Zahra University, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Alemi, M., Attar, F. & Hamzeh`ee, B. 2007: Micro-morphological studies of indumentum in Bromus L. (Poaceae) as taxonomical evidence. -Iran. J. Bot. 13 (2): 129-137.
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De Winter, B., 1965: The South African Stipeae and Aristideae (Gramineae). -Bothalia 8: 201-204.
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Eslamy Jooiandeh, N., Zarrin-Kamar, F. & Assadi, M., 2008: Taxonomic value of leaf anatomy in Iranian fine-leaved Festuca. -Rostaniha.9 (2 ): 166-177.
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Freitag, H., 1975: The genus Piptatherum (Gramineae) in southwest Asia. -Notes. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33: 341-408.
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Ghahreman, A., Alemi, M., Attar, F., Hamzeh`ee, B. & Columbus, J. T. 2006: Anatomical studies in some species of Bromus L. (Poaceae) in Iran. -Iran. J. Bot. 12 (1): 1-14.
12
Keshavarzi, M., Khaksar, M. & Saifali, M., 2009: Studying leaf anatomical variation in Phalaris(Poaceae) species in Iran. -Shahid Chamran Univ., J. Sci., Section B., 23: 116-128.
13
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Nasirzadeh, A., 2004: Cytomorphological studies on Oryzopsis species in Fars province, Project report no. 26692. -Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran, Iran.
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Smith, P. M., 1985: Piptatherum in Davis, P. H. (ed.) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 9: 553-559. -Edinburgh at the University Press.
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20
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
ON RHIZOCARPON VIRIDIATRUM (WULFEN) KÖRB. IN NORTH-EASTERN IRAN
Morphology, anatomy, chemistry and distribution of the species Rhizocarpon viridiatrum (Rhizocarpaceae, Lichenized Fungi) in NE Iran are presented based on observations from 357 samples collected in Razavi Khorasan province during 2006-2007, an analysis of lichen substances and a literature survey.
https://ijb.areeo.ac.ir/article_102265_14862642e289282c2dc19ab676e2e47b.pdf
2011-12-22
276
281
10.22092/ijb.2011.102265
Lichenized fungi
Rhizocarpon viridiatrum
Razavi Khorasan
Mahroo
Haji Moniri
m.h.moniri@mshdiau.ac.ir
1
Assistant Professor / Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran, Rahnamaie St., Mashhad
LEAD_AUTHOR
Saleh
Kamyabi
2
Master of Science / Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran, Rahnamaie St., Mashhad
AUTHOR
Anonymous, 2011: checklists/lichens URL: http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de
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4
Haji Moniri, M., Kamyabi, S. & Clayden, S. R. 2010: A preliminary study of Rhizocarpon macrosporum in Razavi Khorasan province (NE Iran). -The Iranian Journal of Botany 16 (1): 185-189.
5
Haji Moniri, M. & Kamyabi, S. 2010: Morphological and anatomical investigation of Rhizocarpon disporum and its distribution in Razavi Khorasan province. -Journal of Plant Science Researches 17 (1): 36-43.
6
Kamyabi, S. 2009: Investigation of biodiversity of Rhizocarpon Lam. ex DC. in Razavi Khorasan province. -MSc thesis, Islamic Azad University, Mashad.
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Moniri, M. H., Kamyabi, S. & Fryday, A. M. 2009: Rhizocarpon saurinum new to Asia, and other reports of Rhizocarpon species from Razavi Khorasan Province. -Iran. Mycologia balcanica 6: 89-92.
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Seaward, M. R. D., Sipman, H. J. M. & Sohrabi, M. 2008: A revised checklist of lichenized, lichenicolous and allied fungi for Iran. -Sauteria 15: 459–520.
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20